Cov neeg cog qoob loo cog qoob loo thoob plaws lub tebchaws, ob qho tib si rau lawv tus kheej thiab muag, feem ntau txaus siab rau cov qoob loo thaum ntxov, unpretentious thiab kab mob-resistant ntau yam. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam no suav hais tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev - "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" (qos yaj ywm). Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws feem ntau zoo, nws tiv taus cov kab mob, thiab nws kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam
Cov qos yaj ywm no tau tshwj xeeb bred los ntawm domestic breeders kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv temperate climates thiab kuj luv luv summers. Zhukovsky qos ntau yam yog txawv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nws siab yield, tab sis kuj los ntawm loj loj ntawm tubers. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 130-150 grams, tab sis kuj muaj cov loj dua. Lawv nto yog yuav luag du, lub teeb liab liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog brighter ob lub qhov muag. Ntawm kev txiav, tuber yog dawb, muaj saj zoo heev.
YZhukovsky noob qos yaj ywm cog thaumQhov kev hem thawj ntawm Frost twb dhau lawm. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Tubers germinate sai heev, thiab tom qab ob peb lub lis piam lawv tig mus rau hauv zoo-tsim ci ntsuab bushes. Txij li cov ntau yam no belongs rau thaum ntxov ripening, cov qoob loo feem ntau yog harvested 2 lub hlis tom qab cog. Qos yaj ywm muaj drought siab heev thiab txias tolerant.
Shrubs tsis loj hlob heev, lawv tig tawm mus rau me ntsis ceg. Tab sis "Zhukovsky" blooms heev abundantly. Nws cov corollas yog paj yeeb-ntsuab hauv cov xim, hom no tsis muaj berries.
tub zoo li cas
Txog 10 ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem. "Zhukovsky" tubers loj (100-150 g), du, oval, lub teeb liab dawb, qee zaum beige xim nrog lub qhov muag ci dua. Nrog dej tsawg heev, yields tuaj yeem qis dua, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo - siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab.
Cov qos yaj ywm no, txawm hais tias nws muaj xim liab, nws cov tubers tsis khaus xim. Nws cov nqaij yog yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus dawb, feem ntau tsis suav nrog lwm cov ntxoov ntxoo. Vim yog cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov tubers, qhov ntau yam no muaj cov neeg siv khoom zoo, uas ua rau nws yooj yim muag ntawm lub khw yog tias tsim nyog.
Luag
Nyob ntawm huab cua, feem ntau nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Noob qos yaj ywm "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" germinate zoo, yog li ntawd amateur gardeners tsis tas yuav yuav nws. Nws yog txaus kom muab xyoo tas los tubers nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv ob peb kab thiab tuavlawv nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub los ntawm 7 mus rau 10 hnub (piv txwv li nrog ib tug sprout ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1 cm yog xam tau tias yog npaj rau cog). Cov qos yaj ywm saum toj kawg nkaus yog npog nrog ntawv lossis ib daim ntaub teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tubers yuav tsum tau moistened ib ntus thiab ua tib zoo tig dua.
Nws muaj peev xwm nqa tawm germination hauv tsev cog khoom. Tom qab ntawd cov tubers tau muab tso rau hauv ntau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 4 txog 20 degrees. Cia lawv cia rau ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv lub teeb diffused thiab high humidity, koj muaj peev xwm mus ncaj qha mus rau cog.
Qhov ntom ntawm cov bushes hauv ntau yam no yuav tsum yog nruab nrab, nrog rau qhov tob. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Zhukovsky thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog resistant rau cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau kev cog cov khoom los ntawm parasites.
Kev
YZhukovsky thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm raug suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb hais txog cov txiaj ntsig siab txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas tsawg kawg nkaus. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog txaus kom dej nws kom raug, spud nws ob peb zaug thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm parasites. Nws yog undeniably resistant rau feem ntau cov kab mob. Qhov no siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, rau rhizoctoniosis thiab kab mob scab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob xws li Colorado qos beetle, mole cricket thiab wireworm tseem yuav tsum tau tawm tsam, txawm hais tias cov nematode hla cov hom no.
Qhov tseem ceeb, kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm moistening thiab loosening ntawm av, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Irrigation
Txawm tias nws txoj kev ua siab ntev drought, xws liRaws li txoj cai, yuav tsum tau ntxiv noo noo thiab "zhukovsky ntxov" qos yaj ywm. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov los nag, dej yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Ib tug feature ntawm ntau yam yog intolerance mus rau heev noo noo. Yuav kom qhuav cov av thaum lub sij hawm overflow los yog hnyav los nag, nws yuav tsum tau loosened. Nrog txaus av noo noo, bushes yuav tsum tau spudded. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws.
Yog tias tsis muaj dej ntau zaus, thaum lub caij ntuj sov qhuav nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam nce toj. Qhov no yuav khaws cov dej noo siab tshaj plaws hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overflow tseem ceeb, thiaj li tsis txhob rotting ntawm tubers, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov kua nyob rau hauv lub txaj.
Cov qoob loo qis ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias qhov qis qis lossis siab heev ntawm cov av hauv av. Hauv ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib ob, tubers yuav me dhau los yog tsis tsim txhua. Txhawm rau kom lawv cov naj npawb, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsis mob. Tab sis lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau them rau loosening av. Nws yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej germination.
Loj hlob lawv cov zaub hauv lub tebchaws, cov neeg ua teb feem ntau xaiv "Zhukovsky ntxov" qos yaj ywm rau cog. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws cov khoom qhia tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws muaj peev xwm kom tau ib tug siab tawm los txawm nyob rau hauv unfavorable xwm txheej. Cov ntau yam tau bred kom resistant rau feem ntau nightshade kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab xim ntawm gardeners yuav tsum tau muab rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiabkab uas pub ob qho tib si ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ncaj qha rau ntawm tubers.
thawj qeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov qos yaj ywm yog Colorado qos beetle. Koj tuaj yeem tua cov kab laus thiab cov menyuam yaus ob qho tib si chemical thiab mechanically. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, shrubs yog periodically kho nrog tshwj xeeb daws. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov kab no tsuas yog sau thiab rhuav tshem.
Tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov zaub feem ntau yog dais. Cov kab tshwj xeeb no txawj ntse thiab tawv tawv qee zaum muaj kev noj qab haus huv loj. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem nyuaj, vim tias kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv tsis zoo, thiab dais tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj.
Cov neeg siv khoom zoo ntawm tubers
Cov neeg uas xav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo ntawm "thib ob qhob cij" yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov qos yaj ywm "thaum ntxov Zhukovsky". Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg ua teb pom zoo tias muaj peev xwm loj hlob 150-200 kg ntawm txhua daim av ntawm txawm tias tsis muaj av fertile heev nrog cov dej nruab nrab thiab kev saib xyuas tsawg.
Cov tubs loj du nrog ob peb lub qhov muag yog yooj yim los ntxuav. Qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog siav sai heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj saj zoo heev. Haum rau kib, tsis poob sib nrug thaum ua.
Thaum muab khaws cia rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias, nws tuaj yeem ua kom noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no, mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Rau cov uas siv zog ua kom loj hlob zooKev sau qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom them nyiaj rau Zhukovsky ntau yam. Nws cov tuber du loj tuaj yeem khawb tau rau 60 hnub txij li lub sijhawm cog. Nws yog unpretentious thiab tiv taus cov kab mob, thaum nws muaj saj zoo heev.
