Txhawm rau kom lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws ua haujlwm tau zoo, tiv thaiv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov huab cua phem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke nrog kev ua raws li txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua. Tau kawg, thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub installation ntawm rafters, rwb thaiv tsev thiab sheathing. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev txhim kho ntau yam ntxiv ntawm qhov no ntawm lub tsev. Piv txwv li, qee cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tau ua raws thaum txhim kho gable ru tsev overhangs.
Destination
Qhov tseeb, lub pediment yog ib feem ntawm lub ru tsev uas nyob ze rau ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm txoj kev los ntawm sab ntawm qhov kawg facades ntawm lub tsev. Cov qauv zoo li no tau muab tso rau hauv cov tsev nrog txhua hom ru tsev, ua los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Hauv cov txheej txheem cib thiab thaiv, gables tuaj yeem sib sau los ntawm cov laug cam thiab los ntawm tib cov khoom los ntawm lub thawv tsim. Hauv cov qauv txiav, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov cav ntoo lossis ntoo thiab ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa.
Hauv cov tsev vaj huam sib luag, cov khoom siv ntawm lub ru tsev no yuav luag txhua zaus hemmed nrog lub rooj tsavxwm. Ua siv qhov noNyob rau tib lub sijhawm, gables yog insulated siv, piv txwv li, ntxhia ntaub plaub. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua tiav thaum lawv xav muab lub tsev nyob hauv tsev lossis lub tsev hauv tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau sab nraud, lub pediment nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem sheathed nrog OSB boards, plywood lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ua hauj lwm feem ntau, ntawm chav kawm, los tiv thaiv sab hauv los ntawm cua, los nag, plua plav thiab daus. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub ru tsev zoo sib xws kuj tseem npog lub facades ntawm lub tsev los nag thiab daus.
Cov phab ntsa ntev ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug los ntawm kev ntub dej hauv huab cua tsis zoo yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cornice overhangs. Qhov kawg facades thiab pediments tseem muaj peev xwm los nag lossis daus. Yog li ntawd cov seem ntawm lub tsev kuj tsis ntub dej nag, gable overhangs yog muab rau ntawm lub ru tsev. Feem ntau cov qauv tsim no kuj ua tiav los ntawm lub visor.
Definition
Cov gable overhangs yog hu ua qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev slopes uas protrude tshaj lub dav hlau ntawm qhov kawg enclosing lug ntawm lub attics. Peaks nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm xws li kev tiv thaiv systems yog sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub Upper kab ntawm lub thawv nyob rau theem ntawm cornices. Hauv lub ru tsev gable, pediment overhangs thiab visors tsim ib daim duab peb sab hauv pem hauv ntej dav hlau.
Kev tsim ntawm hom no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev los ntawm nag lossis daus. Feem ntau lawv kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb architectural keeb ntawm lub tsev, muab nws ib tug ntau ruaj thiab zoo saib.
Puas muaj kev cai
Thaum npaj gable ru tsev overhangs nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, lawv them nyiaj tshwj xeebtsuas yog nyob rau ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub truss system, cov khoom siv rau nws sheathing, qhov loj ntawm lub tsev thiab nws architectural nta. Tsis muaj cov qauv hais txog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub ru tsev no.
Cov overhangs zoo li no tuaj yeem nqa tawm dhau ntawm qhov gables mus rau qhov deb. Feem ntau, qhov ntev ntawm qhov no ntawm lub ru tsev qauv nyob rau hauv private tsev yog 40-80 cm. Feem ntau, thaum siv tej technology, qhov dav ntawm gable ru tsev overhangs yog xaiv sib npaug zos rau qhov ntev ntawm cornices. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua ke lub ru tsev sib haum xeeb thiab zoo nkauj dua.
Txoj Kev Npaj
Qee lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv nroog tau txhim tsa yam tsis muaj gable overhangs. Tab sis lawv mount nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tsuas yog lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws tsev ua nyob rau hauv lub architectural style ntawm minimalism. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, gable overhangs yuav luag ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev qauv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:
- by tshem lub crate;
- tshem tawm cov truss sab nraum lub tsev.
Thawj thev naus laus zis feem ntau yog siv thaum cov khoom siv lub teeb vov tsev siv rau lub ru tsev sheathing. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, cov pobzeb hlau, cov ntawv tshaj lij, cov pobzeb hloov tau. Nws yog qhov cuab yeej no rau kev teeb tsa gable ru tsev overhangs uas feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov nrov ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau piav qhia feem ntau los ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua tiav thiab tus nqi qis. Thaum siv nws, tsuas yog nce me ntsis hauv kev noj cov ntoothiab ru tsev sheathing.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev gable overhangs thaum siv cov cuab yeej teeb tsa no feem ntau tsis loj heev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lawv raug tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm qhov deb txog li 50 cm. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, thaum siv nws, cov qauv tiv thaiv yuav tom qab sag.
Thaum tsim cov tsev ntiav loj heev, nrog rau thaum siv cov khoom hnyav rau lub ru tsev sheathing, overhangs yog teem rau rafters. Lub outstretched ob txhais ceg los ntawm sab ntawm lub gables nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog mounted rau elongated haib mauerlats, ridges txhawb thiab nruab nrab paving ntsiab.
Gable overhangs ntawm hom no tuaj yeem mus dhau lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa kom deb li deb. Feem ntau, thaum siv cov thev naus laus zis no, lawv tau nqa los ntawm 40-80 cm, qee zaum xws li gable ru tsev overhangs muaj qhov loj dua. Tab sis cov qauv zoo li no, tawm mus deb dhau ntawm lub dav hlau kawg ntawm lub tsev, feem ntau twb muaj lub ru tsev tag nrho, piv txwv li, lub sam thiaj lossis terrace.
Technology rau teem overhangs ntawm lub crate
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov rafters huab cua yog nyob ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Thaum npaj lub overhang, lub crate yog txuas nrog rau lawv tsis yog kawg-rau-kawg, tab sis nrog rau extension rau pem hauv ntej. Tom ntej no, lub ru tsev yog sheathed nrog cov khoom xaiv uas siv cov txheej txheem technology.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, lub pob zeb overhang yog hemmed los ntawm hauv qab. Qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev yog kaw nrog ib tug ua kom tiav los yog ib tug hlau profile.
Ntau zaus lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, thiab lwm yam,nruab nrog cov dej ntws. Hauv qhov no, tus tsim ntawm gable overhang ntawm lub crate yog me ntsis nyuaj. Ib tug tshwj xeeb ncej yog mounted nyob rau hauv nws qis. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub bracket rau gutter yog txuas rau nws.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev gable overhang on outrigger rafters
Cov txheej txheem no kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntau zaus. Thaum siv cov thev naus laus zis no, qhov ntev ntawm qhov overhang yuav sib npaug rau qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov rafters. Ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev. Tom qab txhim kho cov rafters, lub ru tsev yog insulated thiab waterproofed. Tom ntej no, lub crate yog khoom thiab cov khoom vov tsev yog ntsia nrog ntaub ntawv, nrog rau lub gable overhang.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ru tsev insulated yog tias lawv feem ntau ua qhov cua. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua cov overhangs yav tom ntej, qhov tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog sab laug rau cua ncig.
Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsev lawv siv ib tug yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lub gable tiv thaiv qauv ntawm lub sam xauv nees los yog Mauerlat. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov laug cam ntawm tib ntev li lub rafters, tab sis ntawm ib tug me me seem, yog ntsia nyob rau hauv lub dav dav ntawm lub overhang. Nrog ob txhais ceg kawg ntawm txoj kab nqes, lawv txuas nrog ob peb lub rooj sib tham crossbar.
Thaum siv cov txheej txheem no, cov qauv siv tsis tshua muaj zog tau txais ntau dua li thaum siv cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tshem tawm cov rafters. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tseem tso cai rau koj txuag qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv.
Nyob rau theem kawg, thaum siv cov txheej txheem no, lub gable overhang ntawm lub ru tsev tseem ua tiav nrog lub phaj kawg. Cov khoom no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lub rooj tsavxwm lossis rafter los ntawm qhov tsis zooib puag ncig influences. Ib lub phaj kawg rau gable overhang tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, los ntawm daim ntawv profiled. Muab nws siv tus kheej tapping screws.
Yuav ua li cas overhangs tau hemmed
Txhawm rau npog cov rafters thiab lathing los ntawm hauv qab ntawm gable overhangs, nws raug tso cai siv cov khoom sib txawv. Sheath lub ru tsev no:
- lumber;
- YPVC panels;
- YPVC siding (soffits);
- tiaj tus hlau;
- phab ntsa;
- daim ntawv qhia.
Qee zaum, gable ru tsev overhangs yog sab laug unlined. Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum lub tsev, piv txwv li, me me cottages. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum tsuas yog lub crate yog npog ntawm lub overhangs. Cov thev naus laus zis no pab ua kom lub ru tsev zoo li qub thiab tib lub sijhawm qub.
Siv ntoo
Feem ntau, gable overhangs ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws tsev yog hemmed nrog ntoo. Feem ntau, hauv ob sab phlu lossis tsuas yog ib qho kev txiav ua tiav yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, txij li tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm nthuav dav thiab cog lus nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo, cov khoom siv tsis yog nyob ze, tab sis sparsely. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub overhang planks yuav tsum yog li 4 mm. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, cov slots no kuj tseem yuav ua lub qhov cua.
Hauv ob sab phlu kuj yog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum siv hauv ob sab phlu. Cov nplais ntawm lamellas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog tag nrho tsav mus rau hauv lub grooves. Tau kawg, ua ntejThaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem ua ntaub ntawv, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rotten. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ntev lub neej ntawm cladding thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws.
YPVC daim ntawv thov
Hauv cov tsev me (piv txwv li, lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov), sheathing ntawm gable ru tsev overhangs kuj ua tau nrog cov yas hollow zoo tib yam. Hom cladding no yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws. Lawv txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub rafter system thiab pediment ntawm PVC vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev - siv tus kheej-tapping screws. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, PVC panels tsis pom zoo rau kev ua tiav overhangs nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov khoom no tsis tiv taus UV hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub, xws li panels yuav sai sai vau.
kim dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha rau sheathing rau overhangs yog soffits. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm PVC slats tsim rau sab nraum zoov siv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, qhov no yog hom ntaub ntawv niaj hnub tshaj plaws rau gable overhang ntawm lub ru tsev. Hauv daim duab hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv rau kev ntsib cov ledges ntawm txoj kab nqes hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj zog dua li cov panels. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis hnov tsw rau hnub ci hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no, kuj muaj perforated tsom teeb. Qhov kev xaiv niaj hnub no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog cov lus teb zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sew gable ru tsev overhangs. Thaum siv xws li panels, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxivkev npaj ntawm qhov cua qhov.
Siv lub tog thiab corrugated board
Cov khoom siv no yog ruaj thiab zoo nkauj txaus nyiam. Gable ru tsev overhangs yog hemmed nrog siding, feem ntau yog siv tib lub cladding los ua kom tiav lwm lub tsev lub hnab ntawv.
Profiled thiab cov ntawv hlau zoo tib yam kuj tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom siv zoo rau kev tiv thaiv qhov kawg ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov khoom no muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, tsis ntshai ntawm kev hloov pauv kub. Cov ntawv profiled thiab cov hlau zoo tib yam tau txuas rau cov qauv ru tsev thaum sheathing overhangs ntawm tus kheej tapping screws nrog roj hmab gaskets.
Qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tiav gable ru tsev overhangs siv sab thiab cov ntawv hlau yog qhov no koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub qhov cua ntawm koj tus kheej. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam no, tsim tshwj xeeb rau sheathing overhangs, tsis muaj muag hnub no.
Tau lub ru tsev gable overhang nrog tsom teeb
Tom ntej, piv txwv li, xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov hlaws nrog PVC slats. Cov khoom no ntawm kev ua lag luam yog qhov tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws twb tau tswj kom yeej ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Overhangs yog clad nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv siv kwv yees li tib lub thev naus laus zis.
Yog li, txoj kev ua ntaub ntawv gable ru tsev overhangs nrog tsom teeb yog dab tsi? Lub cladding yog ua tiav siv cov resistant UV panels raws li nram no:
- ntawm ob sab ntawm lub overhang, tshwj xeeb profiles raug txuas rau cov ntsia hlau uas tuaj nrog cov tsom teeb;
- yas lamellas raug txiav rau hauv daim nrog qhov dav ntawm 15 hli tsawg dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov profiles;
- txiav daim yog txuas rau ntawm ob sab rau cov profiles nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Thaum ua ntaub ntawv gable ru tsev overhangs nrog cov laug cam, slats feem ntau yog siv tsis yog profile. Nrog rau kev siv tib lub ntsiab lus, PVC panels, siding, profiled nplooj ntawv kuj yuav mounted. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlau profile feem ntau yog siv los khi cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no.
Txhob Cia Siab
Yog li ntawd, peb tau pom yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas hem lub gable overhang ntawm lub ru tsev. Xws li kev tsim ntawm lub ru tsev kawg tiv thaiv los nag feem ntau zoo heev. Tab sis phab ntsa thaum los nag, yog tias muaj, tseem tuaj yeem ntub dej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, yog li ntawd, qhov kawg visor feem ntau yog ntxiv. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem txuas tau, piv txwv li, ntawm mini-rafters.
Lub visor sib dhos tshuab hauv qhov no yuav zoo li no:
- los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm tuab txiav tawm nrog qhov ntev sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm lub visor yav tom ntej;
- txiav daim yog txuas ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau pem hauv ntej ncej ntawm lub ru tsev ncej lossis rau txoj hlua;
- kev txhawb nqa rau rafters ntawm qhov ntev yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm cov tuav (nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub visor);
- grooves raug txiav ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov tuav nrog qhov dav sib npaug ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm mini-rafter;
- mini raftertau kho nyob rau hauv qhov grooves ntawm kev txhawb nqa nrog tus kheej tapping screws;
- lwm kawg ntawm cov khoom yog txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
Ntxiv mus, ib lub crate yog ntim rau hauv mini-rafter hauv ob kab. Rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa, feem ntau yog siv lub board tuab tuab. Yav tom ntej, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav taug kev raws lub visor thaum sheathing lub gable.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub lathing yog ntxiv screwed rau lub gable overhang. Thaum kawg, lub visor yog sheathed. Feem ntau, cov khoom no yog lined nrog tib yam khoom uas tau siv los ua kom tiav lub ru tsev.
Txhawm rau kom cov dej ntws mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub visor thiab cov qauv ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub galvanized hlau apron nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no. Xws li ib tug ebb feem ntau yog screwed rau pediment thiab lub crate ntawm lub visor. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kom nruj, cov roj hmab gasket muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov ntsia hlau.
