Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev tsim vaj tse thiab kev lag luam yog nrov tshwj xeeb. Ntau tus pej xeem tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm ob lub tswv yim no, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Ntau lub tuam txhab muaj kev pabcuam cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas lawv rau kev tso cai thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ua cov haujlwm cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom:
- tsim kev kawm ua tau zoo los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij;
- kos ib qhov project rau kev tsim kho qhov chaw;
- kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm;
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw.
Ua ntej siv cov kev pabcuam no, nws tsim nyog txhais tias kev tsim kho pej xeem thiab kev lag luam yog dab tsi.
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering yog ib ceg ntawm kev tsim kho uasspecializes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm non-productive daim ntawv ntawm kev lag luam. Cov no suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv, chaw ua yeeb yam, tsev kho mob, chaw ua kis las, cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev tswj hwm.
Kev tsim kho pej xeem thiab kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov xwm txheej, kev ua neej nyob zoo ntawm cov pej xeem tau txhim kho. Nws lub ntsiab txawv feature yog complexity. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim vaj tsev nyob nrog kev daws teeb meem kev npaj hauv nroog hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kev kho mob thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse.
Hnub no, ib qho ntawm cov chaw cog lus tuaj yeem hu ua kev tsim vaj tsev lag luam. Cov chaw ua haujlwm nruab nrab thiab me me yog qhov xav tau tam sim no. Hauv paus, cov tsev no yog cov khoom uas tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub, khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, engineering engineering yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws.
Industrial construction
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog ib hom kev tsim kho lossis kev tsim kho vaj tse uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev lag luam lossis kev tsim khoom. Kev tsim kho pej xeem thiab kev lag luam muaj qee qhov sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm ntawm hom no yog ua kom tiav ntau yam kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog los xyuas kom meej lub commissioning los yog reconstruction ntawm uas twb muaj lawmEnterprises.
Kev tsim kho pej xeem thiab kev lag luam muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, uas yog cov khoom ntawm hom thib ob tuaj yeem muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho kev lag luam tag nrho coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev xav tau rau qhov chaw nyob hauv kev tsim kho. Tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog cov tuam txhab muaj ntawv pov thawj, uas cov kws tshaj lij muaj cov kev paub dhau los, muaj lub sijhawm los daws lawv.
Industrial complex
Lub chaw tsim khoom yog lub network ntawm cov lag luam uas koom ua ke los ntawm ib txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua haujlwm los xyuas kom meej tias lub tuam txhab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam siab tshaj plaws.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom yog cov tuam tsev sib xws. Nws kuj tseem yuav suav nrog cov tuam tsev tswj hwm thiab cov tsev khaws khoom. Lub tsev tsim khoom yuav suav nrog cov chaw tsim kho vaj tse. Lawv yog cov chaw nres tsheb, lub tsev boiler, hluav taws xob substation, nrog rau cov chav tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm so.
Industrial complexes yog rau qeb ntawm kev tsim kho. Muab rau hauv tus account lawv cov yam ntxwv, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ib pab neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam. Qhov no xav tau cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog nrog kev paub dhau los hauv kev lag luam.
Kev tsim kho hauv tsev
Kev tsim kho hauv tebchaws Russia yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam. Nws suav txog kwv yees li 3% ntawm GDPxeev. Txhua xyoo, qhov kev lag luam no tsis yog tsuas yog tsim cov nyiaj tau los thiab txhim kho kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pej xeem, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm ntau lab tus tib neeg.
Ib qho ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tsim kho vaj tse. Nws yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm uas muaj neeg coob thiab dynamically tsim. Cov no muaj xws li Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, St. Petersburg, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam, lub Rostov cheeb tsam, lub koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan thiab lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan.
Zaj lus
Lub nroog lub tsev yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, kev tsim kho vaj tse yog tsim los thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov pej xeem raug tsa. Kev tsim kho kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv lem, contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm domestic kev lag luam.
