Kev hloov kho koj lub tsev feem ntau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj. Ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov tshiab no feem ntau yog siv rau - hloov lub qhov rooj nrog lub koov lossis tsim qhov nkag tshiab.
Vim li cas lub koov feem ntau siv los kho?
Arched vaults ntxiv elegance rau chav tsev uas lawv tau nruab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov rooj arch txuag qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw me me, uas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kaw thiab qhib qhov rooj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias vaults ntawm txhua yam zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog siab ceilings. Yog li, ib lub rooj zaum hauv qhov rooj hauv chav nrog lub qab nthab qhov siab tsawg dua 2.6 meters yuav yog qhov tsis muaj hmoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog nrog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qhib lintel ntawm 2.5 meters. Yog tias qhov nkag tau raug xa mus rau lub sijhawm kho, nws tsim nyog tsim lub qhov rooj tshiab siab dua li niaj zaus los tsim kom muaj lub qhov rooj tag nrho. Ntau tus sim ua kev kho hauv chav tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis lawv tsis nkag siab tias lub qhov rooj yog tsim los ntawm lawv tus kheej li cas. Tab sis cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv kho kom zoo yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Xaiv cov duab thiab tsim
Arched vaults tau muab faib los ntawm daim ntawv ua ntau hom:
- Classic tsim uas siv ib qhoyog radial arc.
- Nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style, lub koov muaj lub ntsej muag elliptical.
- Ib qho kev nyiam romantic uas tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kab sib txuas thiab ncaj uas tsim ib qho duab.
- Lub qhov rooj hauv cov duab Gothic muaj cov duab plaub nruj.
- Hi-tech style siv cov duab asymmetric tsis xwm yeem, nyob rau hauv ib sab ntawm qhov qhib tuaj yeem sib npaug, lwm qhov - duab plaub lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab wavy.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov duab feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, tab sis qhov chaw rau kev xav hauv qhov no tsis muaj kev txwv.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim arched qhib?
Thaum tsim arched qhib, siv ob txoj kev yooj yim:
- Hollow tawm phab ntsa raws li qhov project ua tiav dhau los.
- Compact rau saum lub qhov rooj uas twb muaj lawm los ua ib tug arch.
Gouging yog siv rau lub qhov rooj hauv cov chav loj loj nrog cov lus pom zoo nkauj. Lub qhov rooj qhov rooj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau ncaj qha rau hauv phab ntsa raws li daim duab kos.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chipboard lossis phab ntsa ntub dej yog siv, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv uas tau sewn thiab tsim ib qho qauv. Xws li cov khoom sab hauv tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej.
Daim ntawv thov rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov rooj qhib ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov zoo dua vim nws yooj yim siv thiab nws cov peev xwm dav. Qhov thib ob txoj kev los tsim ib qho kev kos duab kos duabnkag mus tau yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej.
Yuav ua li cas lub phab ntsa ntub dej ua?
Lub qhov rooj plasterboard yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov kauj ruam yooj yim. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog ntsuas lub qhov rooj. Nws qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb yog ntsuas. Lub qhov rooj tiav lawm yuav txo qhov siab ntawm txoj kev los ntawm 0.1 m mus rau 0.15 m. Qhov dav ntawm lub arc yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib. Tus nqi no, muab faib ua ib nrab, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj qhov tseeb semicircle. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov sib xws ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov tseeb ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm txoj kab. Yog tias lawv tsis nruj nruj, ces nws yuav tsim nyog los hloov kho siv putty lossis plaster.
tsim rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koov
Yuav kom lub koov hauv qhov rooj kom muaj qhov zoo li qub, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev suav ntawm nws sab pem hauv ntej. Qhov nyuaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua ob tug kiag li zoo tib yam templates. Rau qhov no, ib tug cwj mem yog siv, uas ib tug xov ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ntev yog khi. Rau kev kos npe, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov kev ntsuas yav dhau los qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib, muab faib ua ib nrab. Tus nqi no yuav yog lub vojvoog uas xav tau ntawm lub voj voog. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov dav ntawm txoj kab yog 1 meter, lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog yog 0.5 meters. Ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, uas yuav nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rooj vag arched, koj yuav tsum ntsuas 0.6 m thiab kos ib kab.
Kev suav yog ua raws li hauv qab no: 0, 5+0.1=0.6 m. Yog li, 0.10 m yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub koov qauv. Tag nrho qhov loj ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej hauv qhov dav yuav tsum yog 1 meter. Tom qab ntawd peb qhia qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv txiav ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.50 m ntawm txhua qhov ntug. Tam sim no peb xav tau ib tug cwj mem nrog hlua, uas ntsuas 0.5 m ntawm qhov chaw cim thiab kos ib lub voj voog. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau ua kom raug, ib lub voj voog du yog tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim markup, ib tug semicircle raug txiav tawm. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib daim duab plaub nrog ib lub voj voog ib puag ncig 1 meter dav, 0.6 m siab, thiab qhov siab ntawm nws qhov nqaim tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog 0.1 m.
Tsim lub ntsiab ncej rau lub arch
Txhawm rau tsim lub ntsiab thav duab rau lub koov, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov hlau profile. Txhawm rau kom raug, koj yuav tsum ntsuas ob phau ntawv qhia txog 1 meter ntev. Lawv yuav tsum tau txuas rau ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov qhib nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib luag rau ib leeg. Fastening yog nqa tawm siv threaded screws los yog self-tapping screws, nyob ntawm seb tus qauv ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas ob feem ntawm cov thav duab ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov rooj hauv qhov ntev ntawm 0.6 m. Rau qhov no, cov qauv nkhaus ntawm cov lus qhia profile 300x200 mm yog siv. Txhawm rau kaw qhov qis kawg ntawm lub vault, ib lub thav duab yog ua rau uas yuav txuas nrog ib qho nkhaus. Cov siv hlau profile yog muab cov duab arcuate nrog cov txiab hlau. Qhov profile yog txiav rau ob sab. Tsiv clockwise, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txhua txhua 4-5 cm, lub sawb npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog txuas mus rau lub ntug nyob rau hauv ib tug semicircle. Nyob rau sab nraudlwm qhov kev npaj zoo sib xws yog txuas nrog. Txhawm rau kom lub qhov rooj ntawm plasterboard kom muaj qhov ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, cov kab hluav taws xob hla tau muab tso rau ntawm cov profiles, uas yog tsau rau hauv arched thav duab nrog tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Hla inserts tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov seem seem.
Txhim phab ntsa ntub dej hauv ib qho chaw
Txhawm rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej, lawv yuav tsum tau khoov. Ua li no, moisten ib sab ntawm lub strips npaj nrog ib daim txhuam cev ntub dej thiab ua cov txheej txheem nrog ib tug spiked roller, tab sis tsis txhob nias nyuaj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo khoov lub workpiece, leaning ntawm phab ntsa du ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Tom qab ib feem yog khoov, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa hauv arched vault. Drywall yog ua tib zoo txuas rau ntawm tus ncej. Thaum lub arch nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj yog thaum kawg tso thiab tsau rau perforated ces kaum, nws yuav tsum tau primed. Tom qab cov av tau qhuav tag, plastering, painting lossis wallpapering yog nqa tawm. Txhim kho lub qhov rooj koov yog lub sijhawm los qhia txog cov duab ntawm koj lub tsev.
Tricks ntawm kev lag luam
Gypsum board qhov rooj arches xav tau kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb arched drywall, uas muaj ib lub thickness ntawm 6.5 hli, zoo dua cov ntaub ntawv zoo, thiab fiberglass reinforcement kom yooj.
Kev lig kev cai zoo li cov yas arched thav ntawv tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov khoom siv.
Yog tias teeb pom kev zoo tau npaj, ces cov khoom siv lub teeb ua tiav ntawm theem ntawm kev kho tus ncej, tab sis zoo duatsis siv qhov muag teev, tab sis LED strips.
Ntxiv arched doorways ua ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci tsim thiab tsim kev txawj ntse. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard qhov rooj koov yog lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm kev tsim sab hauv.
