Txhawm rau koom ua ke qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo nkauj, ntau qhov chaw mus rau txoj kev yooj yim xws li tshem lub qhov rooj thiab tsim cov qauv arched zoo nkauj hauv lawv qhov chaw. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib xyaw hauv lub network faib lossis txiav koj tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd muab txhua yam ua ke hauv qhov rooj. Ntawd yog, txhim kho lub koov hauv qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov yooj yim.
Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li no, txawm tias tsis muaj kev tshaj lij, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev ntshaw. Yog li cia peb pib.
Technology rau kev teeb tsa tus qauv
Cov algorithm rau txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa tus qauv arched yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Xaiv cov qauv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.
- Ua nws daim duab kos thiab kos duab.
- Txiav txim siab cov khoom tsim nyog, khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej. Arches tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov duab, qhov loj me thiab décor. Nws yog cov kev txwv no uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau lawv.
- Xaiv yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub koov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv tus qauv (teev 1: 1) los ntawm txhua yam khoom ntawm tes, lossis siv cov cim ua kom zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa (nrog rauob sab ntawm qhov rooj).
- Dismantle lub qhov rooj thiab nthuav nws mus rau qhov loj me.
- Tsim ib lub thav duab.
- Peb sew nws.
- Nkauj kho siab.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Mloog lawv thiab koj yuav ua tiav:
- Peb ua ntsuas ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov rooj kom tsis txhob nco lawv.
- Yog cov phab ntsa tsis sib npaug (thiab lawv feem ntau yuav yog), cov tuab ntawm cov racks sib haum rau qhov chaw tuab tshaj plaws (qhov no yuav yog qhov tob ntawm lub koov).
- Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos thiab txiav cov ntaub ntawv sheathing, peb pom zoo kom ua tus qauv hauv qhov loj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav zam dhau ntau qhov yuam kev, vim tias koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los pom cov contours ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Thaum xam, tsis txhob hnov qab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm uas yog vim li cas ntawm kev txhim kho lub koov, qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj nce los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10-15 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub arched qauv mus rau lub qab nthab yuav tsum tsis txhob. tsawg dua 20 cm.
- Txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsuas yog ua nrog hluav taws xob jigsaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv lub hacksaw, vim tias cov npoo tau tawg thiab tsis sib xws.
- Kho daim tawv nqaij hauv increments ntawm 5-6 cm nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Tom qab cov phab ntsa qhuav tau kho ntawm tus ncej, xuab zeb nws cov npoo.
- Peb tiv thaiv cov ntug nkhaus ntawm cov chips nrog lub kaum yas tshwj xeeb nrog perforation.
- Sab hauv arches ua los ntawm fiberboard peb nruab raws li thev naus laus zisplasterboard kev tsim kho. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub koov hauv chav ua noj. Qhov tseeb yog tias fiberboard zoo kawg nkaus absorbs noo noo los ntawm huab cua. Yog li, cov khoom siv no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa lub koov ntawm chav tsev thiab chav ua noj.
Xaiv cov khoom rau tus ncej
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub koov hauv qhov rooj? Peb pib txhua yam nrog tus ncej, rau kev npaj uas peb siv:
- metal profile;
- ntoo bars (loj 30 x 30 lossis 20 x 20);
- brick;
- paj;
- aerated qhob blocks.
Feem ntau, cov thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov hlau sib sib zog nqus rau cov phab ntsa qhuav lossis ntoo tuav. Cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tiav. Thiab koj tsis xav tau ntau dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov phab ntsa ntawm cov chav tsis yog load-bearing, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj loads loj. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv teev npe yuav zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov dej num thiab yuav tsis cia koj poob. Nws yog qhov sib txawv kiag li yog tias cov qauv arched ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa, tom qab ntawd nws txoj kev tsim kho yuav xav tau lwm yam khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv.
Ntxiv rau, txhim kho lub koov hauv qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab pheej yig txawm tias cov neeg tsim khoom pib tshiab uas tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev kho.
Qhia! Peb xav kom tus ncej yuav rigidly fastened rau phab ntsa. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tom qab 2-3lub lis piam, cov hniav txheej yuav warp thiab poob. Thaum txhim kho lub koov ua los ntawm cib, aerated qhob los yog pob zeb, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib puas lub sij hawm seb nws puas tsim nyog muab cov ncej, uas yog qhov hnyav heev. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsim nyog los xam seb cov plag tsev hauv qab no yuav tiv taus xws li ib tug load.
Xaiv cov khoom rau sheathing
Thaum tsim ib qho chaw sab hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li phab ntsa qhuav, fiberboard lossis plywood rau sheathing. Feem ntau, GKP yog qhov nyiam, txij li tom qab nws yuav pab tau zoo heev rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav tag nrho cov qauv vim qhov tseeb tias phab ntsa ntub dej tau zoo heev adhesion nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
Dhau li qhov zoo dua, GKP muaj lwm yam zoo: lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tuav. Tab sis nws tsim nyog xav txog kev siv cov khoom xws li nyias plywood, uas yooj yim dua rau khoov (thiab koj yuav xav tau qhov no thaum txhim kho lub koov). Xav thiab txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej qhov twg zoo dua. Koj lub peev xwm nyiaj txiag tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg.
Yog tsis npaj lub qhov rooj, peb tsis tuaj yeem txav mus
Kev txhim kho sab hauv koov, peb pib los ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub qhov rooj (yog tias, tau kawg, nws muaj). Thiab tom qab ntawd peb ua qhov no:
- Kev nthuav dav qhib rau qhov kev npaj tsim qhov ntev.
- Peb theem phab ntsa thiab tuav txhua yam uas tuaj yeem poob tom qab lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: pob zeb, cib lossis plaster. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tseem ceeb heev rau cov tom ntejtxhim khu kev qha thiab nruj ntsug ntsug (tsis muaj qhov nqes mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug) nrawm ntawm cov cab kuj profile.
Note! Tsis tas yuav plaster phab ntsa nyob rau theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no. Lawv yuav nyob hauv qab tus ncej, yog li tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm.
- Txhim kho cov kab mob. Peb ua qhov no yog tias cov phiaj xwm suav nrog kev tsim backlit.
- Kho qhov profile rau ntawm phab ntsa raws tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm qhov qhib.
- Peb kho qhov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm tus ncej ntawm nws (raws li txoj cai, nws muaj qhov nkhaus nkhaus).
- Kho cov kev taw qhia (ntsug) hauv qhov qhib, nqis rov qab los ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm qhov deb sib npaug ntawm cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej ntxiv 2 hli.
- Peb khi cov kab sib luag (ob ntawm txhua sab thiab sab saum toj).
Zoo, tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa
Qhov tseem ceeb! Peb muab cov kev taw qhia rau phab ntsa ntoo uas siv tus kheej tapping screws, thiab rau lub pob zeb (los yog cib) phab ntsa siv dowel screws. Lub suab nrov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 30 cm.
- Txhawm rau tsim ib qho hemisphere rau saum, peb txiav txhua 5-7 centimeters hauv qhov profile (hauv sab phab ntsa). Qhov no tso cai rau peb khoov nws raws li peb xav tau. Peb ua ob daim ntawm cov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.
- Peb muab cov nkhaus nkhaus mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus ncej.
Qhia! Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov arcs, peb kho lawv rau saumqhia (kab rov tav), siv hangers. Lawv tus lej nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov dav ntawm qhov rooj (feem ntau ob lossis peb yuav txaus).
- Peb ua cov fastening ntawm crossbars uas txhawb cov qauv. Cov kauj ruam ntawm lawv cov installation yog 40-60 centimeters. Nco ntsoov kho qhov crossbars ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm ob lub voj voog.
- Raws li txhua txoj haujlwm, peb tau txais cov ncej ruaj khov, uas tom qab ntawd tsuas yog muab sheathed thiab dai kom zoo nkauj.
- Yog tias qhov tuab ntawm cov kab arched me me, ces qhov dav dav tuaj yeem siv rau cov arcs, thiab txhua txoj haujlwm txiav thiab khoov yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tau piav qhia saum toj no. Qhov kev zam yog tias nws tsis tsim nyog rau nruab cov tswv cuab ntoo khaub lig.
- Nruab lub koov hauv qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej tes, siv cov ntoo tuav, peb nqa tawm siv tib lub tshuab.
GCR installation
Tom qab tus ncej tau sib sau ua ke, peb pib sheathe nws. Cov nplooj ntawv plasterboard yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov fiberglass uas tsis yog-woven yog nqa tawm ntawm ob sab. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov phab ntsa qhuav yooj yim, yav tas los moistened nrog dej, tsau rau ntawm ib lub template thiab steamed nrog ib tug kub hlau. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov duab uas xav tau, tsuas yog knead cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia longitudinal.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub koov hauv chav ua noj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Yooj yim heev: hloov cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoo tib yam, peb siv waterproof.
Ob txoj kev khoov GKL
- Nyob. Tshem tawm sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej nrog dej ntau.(koj tuaj yeem siv rab koob rau cov menyuam), maj mam khoov nws ntawm tus qauv, kho nws thiab cia nws qhuav. Cov txheej txheem tsis nrawm, yog tias koj maj nrawm, koj tuaj yeem kov cov duab los qhia txheej ntawm daim ntawv, thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Installation thiab fastening ntawm lub arched qauv yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab lub gypsum tau tag hardened.
- Qhia. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog siv kev txiav (sib npaug) ntawm ib sab ntawm daim ntawv, hla lub plaster txheej thiab sab nraud ntawm daim duab los qhia (tsis txhob kov sab pem hauv ntej). Tom ntej no, ua tib zoo pib khoov daim ntawv.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Priming.
- Thov thawj txheej ntawm putty rau saum npoo.
- Tom qab nws qhuav me ntsis, peb ntxiv dag zog rau nws siv fiberglass mesh.
- Tau txheej tom ntej ntawm putty.
- Txhim kho thiab kho cov ces kaum nrog kab sib chaws.
- Tom qab cov putty tau hardened, peb zom cov nto nrog sandpaper. Peb tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis sib xws, ntau dhau, lub kaus mom tus kheej tapping.
- Cia peb pib ua tiav: peb ua tiav nrog pob zeb, pleev xim, sheathe nrog ntoo lossis yas. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov dav hlau ntawm koj txoj kev xav.
In xaus
cov lus qhia ib ntus ntawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub qhov rooj hauv qhov rooj (duab saum toj no), ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, yuav ua rau koj paub txog koj cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim. Yog lawm, koj yuav tau siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag rau qhov no, tab sis ntseeg kuv, nws tsim nyog. Qhov tshwm sim yuavtshaj txhua yam koj xav tau. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsis pom qhov kev tsim kho thib ob no nyob qhov twg.
