Electrode boilers: tshuaj xyuas, specifications, nqi, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Electrode boilers: tshuaj xyuas, specifications, nqi, duab
Electrode boilers: tshuaj xyuas, specifications, nqi, duab

Video: Electrode boilers: tshuaj xyuas, specifications, nqi, duab

Video: Electrode boilers: tshuaj xyuas, specifications, nqi, duab
Video: About the Electrode Boilers Operating Principle, Connection Diagram for an Existing Heating System 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hluav taws xob ion (electrode) boilers yog tsim los ua haujlwm hauv cov tshuab cua sov uas siv tau. Qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv nrog cov khoom cua sov yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub rhaub, uas yog ib qho thaiv ntawm electrodes. Hom tshiab ntawm automation ua rau nws ua tau los txhim kho cov khoom siv cua sov thiab tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub ntawm lawv lub hauv paus. Kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los thiab kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ywj pheej yuav pab peb paub txog cov yam ntxwv, ntau yam thiab tus nqi ntawm cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws.

boilers electrode xyuas
boilers electrode xyuas

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm electrode boilers

Cov cua kub ntawm cov dej txias hauv cov cua sov tshwm sim vim qhov sib cais ntawm cov dej molecules. Qhov sib txawv ions tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem no nquag txav mus rau qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo electrodes, thaum tso tawm ntau lub zog. Yog li ntawd, nws hloov tawm tiasib qho hluav taws xob electrode boiler nce qhov kub ntawm cov kua yam tsis tas siv cov khoom cua sov.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej electrode boiler
ua-nws-koj tus kheej electrode boiler

Cov txheej txheem cua sov yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis hauv hluav taws xob tsis kam ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai - arc flashover. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, qee qhov ntawm cov lus ntsev yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub coolant. Qhov loj ntawm cov proportions yeej ib txwm qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau boilers. Qhov nce hauv lub zog hauv cov khoom siv electrode tshwm sim ib txhij nrog cov cua sov ntawm cov coolant. Qhov nce ntawm tam sim no yog ncaj qha proportional rau qhov txo qis hauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv.

Txoj kev siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub

Ionic boilers tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov cua sov uas twb muaj lawm. Tab sis ua ntej ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntau yam kev tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev hnav sai ntawm cov cuab yeej. Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub cev thiab lim cov dej txias.

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws tuaj yeem txuas electrode cua sov boilers nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv cua sov (cov roj khoom lossis cov khoom siv roj). Yog tias tsim nyog, ntau lub ion aggregates tuaj yeem txuas nrog rau qhov sib npaug rau qhov system.

electrode boiler daim duab
electrode boiler daim duab

qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws xob hluav taws xob

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob uas muaj hluav taws xob tso cai rau koj tswj tsis tau tsuas yog microclimate thiab thermoregulation hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yog tus nqi ntawm cov cua sov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, electrode boilers muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm pom tseeb zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawmpiv rau cov khoom cua sov thiab cov khoom siv induction.

Efficiency

Txhua cov dej uas nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob boiler yog cua sov yuav luag tam sim ntawd thiab tag nrho. Vim tias tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cua sov ntawm cov cua txias hauv kev tsim, qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau tiav - txog li 98%.

Durability

Kev sib cuag tsis tu ncua ntawm cov electrodes nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom sov tsis ua rau tsim cov nplai txheej. Thiab, raws li, qhov tsis ua hauj lwm sai ntawm lub rhaub. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug tas mus li kev hloov ntawm polarity - lub alternate zog ntawm ions nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 50 zaug ib ob.

Compact

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm electrode cua sov ntawm cov kua tso cai txo qhov ntim ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm ob peb zaug piv rau cov khoom cua sov ntawm lub zog zoo sib xws. Qhov me me thiab lub teeb yuag ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cim electrode boilers. Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los lees paub qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab qhov ua tau ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv ib chav.

Control automation

Qhov muaj lub chaw teeb tsa digital ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag sab nraud ntawm lub cuab yeej tso cai rau koj tswj hwm qhov kev siv ntawm lub boiler. Kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib hom muab pab txuag tau txog 40% ntawm hluav taws xob hauv tsev.

Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws

Thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis dej ntws tawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai hluav taws xob. Yog tsis muaj lub coolant, yuav tsis muaj kev txav tam sim no, yog li lub boiler tsuas nres ua haujlwm.

Quet

Tsis muaj kev vibration rau kev ua haujlwm ntsiag to.

Sustainable

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob boiler txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los yog lwm yam pov tseg. Nws kuj tsis xav tau kev pab roj.

EOU electrode boiler
EOU electrode boiler

tsis zoo lub sijhawm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ion tshav kub generators

Raws li cov neeg siv feem ntau hais txog hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas, rau tag nrho lawv cov kev ntxim nyiam, hluav taws xob cua sov electrode boilers muaj qee qhov tsis zoo hauv lawv cov qauv tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm:

  • qhov tsim nyog siv cov dej kho nrog cov ntsuas kev tiv thaiv ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua raws;
  • tsis tuaj yeem siv lwm hom coolants - antifreeze, distilled dej los yog roj;
  • rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub boiler, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov coolant nyob rau hauv lub system, txwv tsis pub, yog hais tias tus ceev ntawm lub zog txo, cov dej yuav boiler, thiab nrog ib tug nce nyob rau hauv ntws, boiler. yuav tsis pib;
  • stainless hlau electrodes tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis lawv maj mam yaj hauv dej, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv tus mob thiab hloov lawv raws sijhawm.

Ntxiv rau, tus nqi siab ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm roj lossis cov khoom siv roj cua sov hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw, ces cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tau.tsuas yog qhov txhim khu kev qha cua sov hauv tsev.

Dab tsi ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm ion rhaub

Electrode boilers rau ib lub tsev ntiag tug nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yog tus nqi pheej yig. Kev muaj txiaj ntsig siab hauv lawv txoj haujlwm muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau qhov ntsuas:

  • txo cua sov inertia;
  • ib zaug nce hauv qhov kub ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub coolant;
  • tsim lub kaw-hom ob-pipe system;
  • siv automation los tswj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov cua txias hauv chav;
  • kev tsim kho yooj yim nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab;
  • siab boiler efficiency.

Vim yog dab tsi ntxiv muaj kev txuag nyiaj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob?

Kev tu thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua yog cov kev pabcuam uas siv hluav taws xob boilers xyaum tsis xav tau. Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas kuj tseem nco ntsoov tus nqi qis ntawm ionic units piv rau lwm hom hluav taws xob cua sov.

electrode boiler Galan nqi
electrode boiler Galan nqi

Electrode boilers "Galan" - tsim nyog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm domestic tshav kub engineering

Ntawm cov coob ntawm cov hluav taws xob ionic tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Belarus, cov cuab yeej sib sau ua ke raws li cov khoom siv tub rog sawv tawm pom zoo. Kev siv tswv yim yog raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam uas tsim cov cua sov rau cov nkoj tub rog.

Cov qauv electrodeLub rhaub dej kub rau lub tsev ntawm Galan hom yog lub cev cylindrical ua los ntawm cov yeeb nkab dov nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6 cm thiab ntev ntawm 31 cm. Concentric tubular electrodes nyob rau hauv, los ntawm qhov tam sim no nkag mus rau lub coolant. Cov dej kub zoo yog siv los ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov roj teeb nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev yuam kev. Thaum cov kua dej zoo tshaj plaws tau mus txog, lub twj tso kua mis tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov khoom siv ion:

Electrode boilers "Galan" tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm nws tus kheej rau lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab tua thaum muaj ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub. Kev tiv thaiv automation kuj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug luv luv Circuit Court, overheating ntawm cov khoom xaim los yog to ntawm coolant.

Rau qhov huab cua hnyav ntawm Western Siberia, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cua sov yog Galan electrode boiler. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej yog pheej yig heev - piv nrog rau lwm hom hluav taws xob analogues - thiab tsis pub tshaj 20 txhiab rubles.

electrode boiler nqi
electrode boiler nqi

Tshwj xeeb rau Galan boiler qauv, tshwj xeeb coolant tau tsim ntau xyoo dhau los - Potok antifreeze. Qhov tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm cov kua tshiab yog enriched nrog additives uas tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm nplai ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob cua sov. Rau cov dej zoo tib yam, ib qho sib tov tau tsim los rau kev yaug lub cev, uas ua tiav cov txheej txheem xeb, nplai thiab tiv thaiv cov chaw sab hauv los ntawm kev xeb.

Ionic tus kwv yauboiler

Tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob "Galan" suav nrog ntau hom khoom siv cua sov. Ntawm lawv yog electrode boiler "Ochag". Nws muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws qhov ntev piv rau lwm cov qauv. Qhov loj ntawm cov cuab yeej tsuas yog tsib puas grams. Lub ntim ntawm lub coolant nyob rau hauv lub system yog 70 litres. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "tus me nyuam" muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub zog txog 5 kW, uas tso cai rau koj kom sov ib chav txog li ob puas cubic meters.

Cov khoom siv "Geyser" thiab "Volcano" paub hauv khw nrog lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm 9 txog 50 kW. Lub electrode boiler "Galan" kuj tau los ua lub hauv paus rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tus nqi ntawm cov chav nyob, nyob ntawm lub hwj chim, yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3,500-14,000 rubles, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis yuav txaus nyiam rau cov neeg yuav khoom.

EOS electrode boiler yog dab tsi?

Ib qho kev txuag hluav taws xob khiav hom cua sov qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo sib xws hauv kev nce qib ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev. Kev ua tau zoo EOC tau ua tiav vim yog cov khoom tseem ceeb - cov yeeb nkab tuab-walled. Rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha kuj tseem siv, uas tso cai rau tsim kom muaj cua sov hauv lub boiler ntawm qhov ceev ceev. Txoj kab uas hla loj ntawm cov pas nrig kuj txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov.

Tsis zoo li lwm hom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ionic, EOU electrode boiler sawv cev rau ntau hom qauv, uas yog qhov txaus siab ntxiv rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov units tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauvkaw cua sov tshuab tsis siv lub twj tso kua mis. Lub ionization chamber muaj qhov me me, yog li lub coolant yog sai rhuab nyob rau hauv nws thiab, raws li, lub siab nce mus rau ob atmospheres.

Galan electrode boilers
Galan electrode boilers

Lub ntsuas kub ntsuas txuas nrog lub relay muab qee hom kev ua haujlwm rau cov hluav taws xob boilers tau teeb tsa. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv paub paub tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm nquag ntawm EOU boiler tsuas yog ob mus rau cuaj teev hauv ib hnub. Tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg, cov ntsuas no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab cua sov.

Hauv tsev tsim hluav taws xob ionic cua sov generator

Muaj cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho thiab kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem thermal ntawm cov cua sov, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib qho hluav taws xob boiler ntawm koj tus kheej. Tus nqi ntawm xws li ib qho kev teeb tsa yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov sib txawv thaum piv nrog lub Hoobkas. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj haujlwm no yuav yog qhov kev paub tsis muaj nqis.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas lub electrode boiler Circuit Court yuav suav nrog hauv tag nrho cov kab ke. Feem ntau yog ob peb txoj kev xaiv:

  • ib-theem kev sib txuas;
  • peb-theem kev sib txuas;
  • parallel link;
  • kev koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj tsis siv neeg thiab hloov kho units.

Koj tuaj yeem ua lub boiler electrode nrog koj tus kheej tes, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws rau cov dej kub lossis cua sov hauv pem teb.

Hluav taws xob boiler Hearth
Hluav taws xob boiler Hearth

Cov khoom uas yuav xav tau hauv kev ua haujlwm:

  • stainless hlau yeeb nkab 250 hli ntev thiab 80-100 hli inch;
  • welding unit;
  • electrodes;
  • neutral hlau thiab av terminals;
  • insulators rau electrodes thiab terminals;
  • hlau tee thiab coupling.

Ua ntej koj pib tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj tus kheej:

  • boiler lub cev yuav tsum tau grounded;
  • tsuas yog cov xaim nruab nrab tawm ntawm lub network mus rau cov yeeb nkab sab nraud;
  • theem yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb rau cov electrode.

Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm

Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ion boiler.

1. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov cua sov network yog npaj. Muaj kev xaiv:

  • ib-circuit - tsim los rau cua sov xwb;
  • ob-circuit - muab cua sov thiab dej cua sov rau tsev neeg xav tau.

2. Txhim kho thiab grounding lub electrode boiler ntse neutralizes hluav taws xob zoo li qub.

3. Kev xaiv thiab kev teeb tsa cov cua kub cua sov, cov khoom siv uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog dej.

4. Cov cuab yeej rau kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg.

Technological process

Cov yeeb nkab steel ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub boiler. Ib qho thaiv ntawm electrodes yog muab tso rau hauv nws nruab nrab nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tee. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov yeeb nkab, ib qho txuas txuas, uas ua haujlwm rau kev sib txuas rau cov yeeb nkab.

Nruab nrab ntawm lub tee thiab cov electrodes koj yuav tsum tso ib txheej insulating. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog thermal tiv thaiv thiab nruj ntawm rooj plaub. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov yas uas muaj cua sov-resistant yog siv, ntawm qhov kawg uas yuav tsum tauyuav threaded, txuas nrog lub electrode thiab lub tee.

Los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub boiler, lub hau ntswj yog welded rau qhov xoom davhlau ya nyob twg thiab hauv av yuav txuas. Rau kev ntseeg tau ntau dua, nws raug nquahu kom txuas ib lossis ob lub bolts ntxiv. Cov tsos ntawm cov qauv tsim zoo li tsis txaus nyiam. Txhawm rau nkaum nws ntawm ob lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hau npog sab hauv yuav txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau lub cuab yeej.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sib sau cov electrode boiler nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom tsim tawm rau hauv lub tshuab cua sov, sau nws nrog dej thiab tig rau cua sov.

Summarizing

Tom qab tau hais txog cov cuab yeej thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm electrode boilers kom meej, peb tuaj yeem kos ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb.

electrode cua sov boilers
electrode cua sov boilers

Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam kom ua tiav qib siab ntawm lub zog thiab ceev ceev cov dej ntim loj muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov chav nyob nrog qhov hnyav tsawg tuaj yeem ntsia tau yooj yim nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv tsev.

Yog tias nws tsim nyog los ua kom sov chav nrog thaj tsam loj (500 lossis ntau dua square metres), nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov phiaj xwm kev sib txuas rau ob peb lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Ib qho zoo ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg - thaum txhim kho ionic hluav taws xob cua sov, kev tso cai thiab kev tswj xyuas ntawm boiler saib xyuas tsis tas yuav tsum tau.

Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv cua sov uas twb muaj lawm, cov electrode boiler zoo li yogtxoj kev txaus siab tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab kev lag luam tuaj yeem muab kev sov siab rau peb lub tsev thiab cov dej kub hauv tsev.

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