Porcelain stoneware yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv pem teb. Vim yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog siab, durability thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj, nws yog siv ob qho tib si hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, vim tias cov khoom muaj qhov loj thiab cov qauv uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Npaj cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm, txhua qhov ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas. Kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv thiab kev huv ntawm qhov chaw raug soj ntsuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas sab nraub qaum yog degreased thiab npaj rau gluing. Cov teeb meem tsuas yog tshwm sim nrog kev ua cov khoom siv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiav nrog cov npoo huv yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub Hoobkas pob zeb sawing tshuab lossis tshuab waterjet, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suav qhov no hauv tsev. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau cov pobzeb hluav taws xob los yog lub tshuab sib tsoo nrog lub pob zeb diamond hniav rau cov vuas.
Porcelain stoneware yog qhov zoo heev rau qhov tsis yog tus qauvkev ua haujlwm nrog kev tsim cov qhov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv tus qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pobzeb cutter muab los ntawm ballerina, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog nrog lub tshuab txiav kom tsim nyog.
Npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm
Nws raug nquahu kom nteg cov khoom siv pobzeb ntawm qhov huv, txawm thiab ruaj khov. Cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm kev npaj kev ntsuas yuav nyob ntawm qhov tsis tsuas yog nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheej ntxhib, tab sis kuj yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm kev tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) vim tias cov kev teeb tsa sib txawv.
Piv txwv li, cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho cov cua sov hauv qab thiab ua rau cov pobzeb qub hauv pem teb qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm kev teeb tsa. Yog li, thawj rooj plaub, ua ntej tso dej thiab vapor barrier nrog ib txheej txhim khu kev qha ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov vuas, nws yuav tsum tau dismantle flimsy ntsiab uas tau kuaj pom los ntawm tapping.
Tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm los yog nrhiav tau tshiab tsis xws luag yog kho nrog putty los yog primer, raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov coj puag - pob zeb, ntoo, ceramics, thiab lwm yam. tus kheej-leveling mix.
Yuav ua li cas rau cov vuas plooj (porcelain) rau?
Dua, ntau yuav nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem. Raws li kev daws teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb, cov txheej txheej tuab tuaj yeem pom zoo, uas yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov vuas loj, porcelain stoneware thiab pob zeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, mounting txheejtsis muaj wavy tav los ua kom adhesion, qhov siab yuav yog 10-12 hli. Yog tias qhov teeb meem me me tseem nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntxhib txawm tias tom qab kev npaj ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv cov nplaum nplaum rau tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware), uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm kev nyuaj siab thiab bulges txog li 5 hli. Cov nyhuv ntawm smoothing yog muab, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tag kev cia siab rau kev kho thiab kho kom zoo dua ntawm cov nplaum nplaum. Rau cov haujlwm zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.
Raws li cov xwm txheej sab nraud, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account huab cua yam ntxwv - kub thiab av noo. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev txhawm rau tsim txoj hauv kev sib tw, ces qhov kev nyiam yog muab rau cov kev sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj zog heev thiab frost-resistant. Ua ntej, xws li lub hauv paus yuav tsis poob nws cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm muaj zog kub hloov, thiab thib ob, cov pobzeb yuav nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv txhua yam kev nyuaj siab.
Ib puag ncig hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem raug ya raws thiab cua sov. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo ntawm kev tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) hauv chav da dej yog ua tau ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus epoxy, uas, vim nws cov qauv monolithic, yog cov dej tsis zoo heev.
txheej txheem styling dav dav
Ib txwm siv thiab yooj yim kev teeb tsa txoj kev xav tias kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ces kaum. Txhawm rau tuav cov kab masonry, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ncab txoj hlua sib npaug mus rau qhov npaj seam. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau raws li qhov contour, nruj me ntsis kho cov npoo ntawm cov pob qij txha nrog kev pab los ntawm mounting spacer crosses. Cov no yog cov khoom yas uas tso cai rau koj los kho cov pobzeb pobzeb rau tib hom thoob plaws hauv qhov chaw.
Kawthov nrog qhov siab ntawm 8-10 hli, tab sis nws twb tau hais tias lub thickness ntawm txheej no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 hli. Txoj kev classic ntawm kev tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) rau hauv pem teb tsis xav tau cov kua nplaum ntau. Qhov zoo ntawm fixation yuav nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas yog lub tiler ua lub ribbing ntawm cov nteg nplaum. Qhov kev ua haujlwm yooj yim no tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov hlau tsis muaj spatula nrog cov hniav ntev ntawm 10-15 hli. Rau porcelain stoneware, 12 hli yuav txaus.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm tav los yog nthwv dej ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum yuav ua rau kom muaj zog thiab nplaum zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa. Cov pobzeb yuav tsum tau nias kom zoo thiab tsis muaj kev txav tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txheej.
kab pheeb suab styling
Vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev xaiv mounting no tsis tshua siv nrog cov plooj (porcelain stoneware). Tab sis yog tias muaj lub hom phiaj meej ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum npog thiab muaj lub cuab yeej npaj txiav cov khoom hauv ib nrab rau sab kev teeb tsa, ces qhov kev teeb tsa no tuaj yeem siv tau.
Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem yog siv raws li cov seam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua hauv cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa, thiab hauv qhov pom kev pom nws poob me ntsis rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Pib los ntawm cov npoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg tawm lub halves ntawm cov pobzeb txiav diagonally kom tag nrho cov kab yog kaw. Ntawm sab laug ces kaum, twb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhombuses, lub installation ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav mus ntxiv.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias kev tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) diagonally nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua tiav yuav tsum xyuas kom meej symmetry ntawm txhua sab ntawm txheej. Ntawd yog, kaum beveled fragments ntawm txhua sabyuav zoo ib yam. Txhawm rau kom them nyiaj ntau dhau lossis txo qhov loj me, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntu ntu ntu ntu uas pom pom zoo li pob los yog sills.
Txoj kev tso rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo yog nws qhov tsis ruaj khov. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm zoo kawg nkaus nteg cav, lawv kev ncaj ncees thiab lub zog, loj slabs deform lub hauv paus nrog lawv load nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, kev ua hauj lwm yuav muaj ob theem - stripping lub txheej uas twb muaj lawm thiab nteg lub screed. Raws li kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov cov khoom puas thiab rotten nrog cov tshiab, polish rau saum npoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nruab ib lub substrate nruj.
Kauj Ruam thib ob yog ua qhov screed. Raws li tau hais los saum no, tus kheej-leveling mortar yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tuab tuab heev rau kev tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) tsis tsim nyog ua, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov chaw du. Tom qab cov txheej txheej polymer tau qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas siv cov thev naus laus zis.
Seamless styling
Visually, xws li txheej tsim cov nyhuv ntawm solidity, tab sis tsis muaj lus nug txog kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm qhov khoob. Lub tiler tsis muaj lub hom phiaj tsim cov pob qij txha ntawm qee qhov loj me thiab kho cov ntsiab lus kawg-rau-kawg, tab sis 1-2 hli tseem yuav cais ob ntu. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej no tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm tus txheeb ze txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov vuas, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom.
Quality seamless stylingporcelain stoneware tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev ua tiav. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub Hoobkas, ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus, hauv txoj cai, tuaj yeem koom ua ke yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nruab nrab seams ntawm 5-10 hli kuj yog tsim los rau kev tuav ntawm qhov sib txawv uas tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm overvoltage.
Txoj cai rau tso cov ntawv loj loj
Fundamentally, lub installation thev naus laus zis yog qhov txawv me ntsis los ntawm kev tso cov porcelain stoneware, tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances uas yuav pab txuas lub neej ntawm cov txheej:
- Ntawm qhov chaw loj, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov ntsiab lus square - piv txwv li, 600 x 600 mm hom.
- Nws raug nquahu kom lo cov khoom ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv. Cov nplaum nplaum no tiv taus cov khoom hnyav thiab zoo li qub.
- Ua ntej tso cov vuas loj loj, 3 hli primer txheej yuav tsum tau siv, uas thaum lub sij hawm installation yuav ua ib tug leveling muaj nuj nqi, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm yuav theem cov loads los ntawm cov vuas hnyav.
- Tom qab tso, nws raug nquahu kom kho lub cev ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum kho cov nplaum, siv cov pobzeb tshwj xeeb fittings - ceev nrog clamping washers thiab wedges.
Gap processing yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis uas ua rau cov pob qij txha nthuav dav thiab nruj dua. Tab sis rau qhov no koj xav tau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.grout. Yog tias cov khoom siv polymer thiab silicone siv rau cov pobzeb zoo tib yam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov ceramic granite txheej nrog cov cement sib tov.
Yuav ua li cas grouting tiav? Nrog kev pab los ntawm trowels thiab spatulas, tus tsim ntawm uas muab rau ib tug tshwj xeeb theem groove rau kub-shrinkage pob qij txha. Qhov ntom ntawm qhov embedment yuav nyob ntawm qhov khoob uas cov porcelain stoneware tau nteg. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau muab ib qho me me ntawm mortar rau hauv lub seam, thiab maj mam tamp nws. Thaum nws pom tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov khoob hauv qhov zawj, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov haujlwm nrog cov hniav molding nrog lub trowel.
Tshuaj ntxuav cov vuas
Tom qab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm thiab grouting, consumables yeej yuav nyob twj ywm rau pem hauv ntej ntawm porcelain stoneware. Yog tias cov nplaum nplaum thiab cov nplaum nplaum tseem tsis tau qhuav, ces koj tuaj yeem sim tshem tawm lawv nrog alkaline thiab degreasing daws. Cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg huv yuav tsum tau siv los maj mam so cov kab mob.
Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, ces cia cov cim ntub dej rau ob peb teev, tom qab ntawd rov ua haujlwm. Porcelain stoneware qee zaum tau teeb tsa rau thaj chaw loj nrog kev ncua sij hawm hauv cov txheej txheem ntxuav thiab ntxuav. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, twb hardened pieces ntawm nplaum masses nyob twj ywm, uas tsis yooj yim rau tshem tawm txawm los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog muaj zog chemistry. Tsuas yog cov cuab yeej sib tsoo lossis txhuam txhuam yuav pab tau. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev kho mob no yog tsis ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm cov pobzeb puas tsuaj, siv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab hnov qhov nozzles.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev ua haujlwmprocess
Hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntim cov pobzeb thiab tshwj xeeb nrog cov plooj (porcelain stoneware), muaj ntau yam nuances thiab cov ntsiab lus hloov maj mam, ntau yam uas twb tau txiav txim siab lawm. Tab sis muaj ntau cov tswv yim uas yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem zoo dua:
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav nteg tawm cov mosaic nyuaj lossis cov duab kos, ces koj yuav tsum pib nteg hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev.
- Tom qab siv cov nplaum, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub sijhawm ntawm polymerization (hardening). Qhov ntev ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv qhov qhib cua, qhov adhesion phem dua yuav yog thaum tso cov vuas. Porcelain stoneware yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd tom qab siv cov nplaum, yog li cov txheej txheem ib nrab ntawm cov masonry yuav zoo.
- Qhov geometry ntawm txheej tuaj yeem tswj tsis tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm spacer crosses, tab sis kuj nrog ib theem, kho qhov siab qhov sib txawv raws sijhawm.
Zaj lus
Thick thiab hnyav slabs ntawm ceramic granite yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau thiab lub sijhawm thaum lub installation txheej txheem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm tiler, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev poob siab nrog qhov tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) nrog txhua qhov teeb meem yuav ua kom pom tseeb rau nws tus kheej thaum ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws, ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov txheej uas siv sab hauv tsev. Sab nraud, cov khoom siv no yog siv los nteg txoj hauv kev, terraces thiab chaw ua si uas khaws lawv cov tsos rau ntau xyoo.
