Yog lub tsev muaj ob peb plag tsev, ces yuav tsum muaj ib tug staircase. Hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, qhov no yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov plag tsev, nrog rau cov khoom siv sab hauv uas tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim kho lossis ua nws tus kheej.
Kev xaiv xaiv
Kev txhim kho ntoo ntaiv pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv paub, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv cov uas yooj yim los yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntaiv muaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntiav, marching los yog classical, nrog rau cov kauv los yog ntsia hlau tshuab feem ntau yog ntsia. Thawj qhov yog ib qho chaw tiaj tus nrog cov kauj ruam uas nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 txog 45 ˚. Xws li cov qauv tsim yog angular lossis ncaj. Lawv feem ntau niaj hnub no thiab tsim nyog rau cov chav uas muaj qhov chaw txaus rau tag nrho cov qauv.
Yog tias koj nruab ib lub staircase ntoo ntawm hom no, koj yuav tau txais cov qauv uas yuav yooj yim rau kev nce thiab nqis, raws li qhov system sib haum rau biomechanics ntawm tib neeg txav. RauTxhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov loj me, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa thiab qhov ntev ntawm hauv pem teb hauv qab "khau". Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum piav qhia txog lub kaum sab xis, ob txhais ceg uas yuav yog hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa. Lub hypotenuse yuav yog qhov chaw nrog cov kauj ruam. Lub kaum sab xis yog 45 ˚.
Kauv lossis kauv staircases yog qhov nyuaj dua, tab sis cov ntaiv zoo nkauj uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis nyiam mloog nrog originality. Lub load nyob rau hauv xws li systems ntog rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa uas cov kauj ruam yog tsau. Lawv interconnected los ntawm railings. Nce tus ntaiv, koj yuav taug kev ncig lub axis. Cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau tau teeb tsa hauv chav nrog qhov chaw txwv.
Cov kauv txheej txheem tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm phab ntsa thauj khoom lossis hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev. Txawm tias qhov no feature, lub installation ntawm xws li ib tug ntaiv yog nqa tawm tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj li marching counterparts, vim hais tias lawv tsis yooj yim. Thaum ib tug neeg nce nws, nws txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob nce. Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv qhov qhib rau cov qauv kauv, lub staircase yuav steeper. Qhov nuance no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas npaj yuav nruab ib lub nqa hauv chav nqaim.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov railings, cov kauj ruam thiab kev txhawb nqa, koj yuav tsum nyiam cov hlau thiab ntoo. Nws yuav yooj yim txav mus raws li tus ntaiv yog tias qhov dav dav ntawm cov kauj ruam yog ua kom sib npaug li 20 cm lossis ntau dua. Qhov dav yuav yog 35-40 cm.
Tsev ua haujlwm
Ua ntej koj yuav nruab ib lub staircase ntoo, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas lub qab nthab kom muaj zog. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwmkom undergo ib qho load ntau tshaj 20% tshaj li qhov kev npaj. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ntsib kev sib tsoo ntawm cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Thawj yog qhov impressive loj ntawm ntaiv. Qhov thib ob yog qhov tsim tsis raug. Qhov ua rau lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa lossis cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj zog thiab hauv pem teb tsis muaj zog.
Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm hom ntaiv thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau nws, koj yuav tsum suav cov kev taug kev thiab lwm yam. Cov kauj ruam no yog hu ua qhov project creation. Cov ntaub ntawv raug yuav raws li kev suav. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib npaj cov kab teeb, lawv yuav ua bowstrings thiab stringers.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kos thiab npaj rau kev teeb tsa cov kauj ruam thiab cov risers. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog lub rooj sib txoos ntawm marches. Cov risers txuas nrog lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam lawv tus kheej. Nruab nrab ntawm kev taug kev yuav tsum muaj lub platform nruab nrab. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib daim ntaub thaiv npog, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo.
Thaum txhim kho ntoo staircase, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev taug kev, kho lawv rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv lub transverse kev txhawb nqa beam. Marches yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub qab nthab, thiab bolts los yog anchors yuav tsum tau siv.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum pib txhim kho lub laj kab. Rau qhov no, balusters thiab nruab nrab racks raug ntsia. Kev sib txuas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qhov zawj lossis nrog hlau studs. Tam sim no cov ncej huab yuav tsum tau nruab, uas yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa lojthauj tog rau nkoj. Lub railing yog txuas rau hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Yog tias tus qauv tsim muaj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lawv yuav tsum xub npog nrog ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov kua roj vanish.
kev qhia ib ntus piav qhia txog kev siv tshuab: kev npaj cuab yeej
Txhawm rau ua tiav kev teeb tsa cov ntaiv, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- rauj;
- planer;
- hacksaw;
- level;
- clamps;
- screwdriver.
Koj yuav xav tau tus kheej tapping screws. Thaum tsim, koj yuav tau txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv tus lej khib. Rau cov neeg laus, cov railings nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 90 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tus nqi no yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg li 60 cm. Yog tias qhov dav ntawm cov ntaiv ntau dua 110 cm, cov tes tuav tau nruab rau ntawm 2 sab.
Kev txiav cov khoom thiab sib dhos ntawm cov kabmob cov kabmob
Thaum txhim kho ntoo staircase rau hauv pem teb thib ob, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov khoom. Ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev yog kev tsim cov ncej thiab railings. Ces yuav ua li cas txiav cov ntsiab lus koj yuav tau. Ntawm lub beam ntawm bowstring, koj yuav tsum ua cov cim nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas grooves yuav tsum tau ua rau cov kauj ruam. Tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev suav nrog phau ntawv router, koj yuav tsum tau ua indentations. Cov kab hluav taws xob txhawb nqa yuav tsum muaj ntu ntu ntawm 50 x 250 mm. Cov kauj ruam tuab yog 25 hli.
Kev txhim kho ntoo staircase rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm ib txoj hlua lossis hlua. ATKab lus yuav xav txog qhov kev xaiv thib ob. Nws yog complex tab sis txhim khu kev qha. Ua li no, nqa cov nqaj thiab txiav nws kom qhov ntev tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaiv los ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub tread. Tom qab ntawd cov qhov qhib tau txiav tawm, qhov twg cov kauj ruam yuav nyob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov xaum thiab ib qho square. Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub stringer, cov kab perpendicular yuav tsum tau sau tseg raws qhov siab ntawm riser thiab qhov dav ntawm cov kab rov tav. 3 cm yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm los ntawm tus nqi no, qhov tshaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug hluav taws xob saw.
Lub teeb tsa cov kabmob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias tag nrho cov kev suav tau raug, ces sab qis ntawm lub workpiece yuav so tawm tsam hauv pem teb, thiab sab sauv tawm tsam lub qab nthab. Koj yuav xav tau 2 los yog ntau dua load-bearing ntsiab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau coj lwm beam thiab ua tib yam txiav. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv thawj qhov khoob ua tus qauv. Cov khoom yog tom qab ntawd ua tiav nrog lub grinder, cov npoo yuav tsum tau milled thiab cov kab teeb txuas rau saum thiab hauv qab. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntsiab lus nrog bolted pob qij txha.
Kev txhim kho cov kauj ruam thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm railings
kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaiv ntoo. Thawj yuav raug ntsia cov ntsiab lus ntsug uas txuas nrog rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm kosour. Kev ruaj ntseg fastening tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus kheej tapping screws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Treads yog npaj ua ntej, uas yuav tsum tau xuab zeb thiab milled, thiab ces ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus. Yog iblub ntsiab bearing yog ib tug bowstring, kab rov tav qhov chaw ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ntsia rau hauv lub grooves rau hauv uas cov kua nplaum yog thawj poured. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm railings thiab balusters ntawm ib tug ntoo staircase.
Cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab, raws li txoj cai, nyob ntawm txhua theem, vim tias txoj kev no tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha. Lawv fastening yog nqa tawm nrog ntev hairpins. Yuav tsum muaj railings rau saum. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Hloov chaw nruab nrab cov ncej, muab faib tuaj yeem teeb tsa.
Txhim cov kauj ruam ntoo ntawm cov qauv pob zeb
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov kauj ruam ntoo ntawm lub pob zeb staircase. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub hauv paus. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, ces qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau theem saum npoo siv tus kheej-leveling tebchaw. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ntej. Ua li no, lub substrate yuav tsum tau mounted nyob rau hauv txhua kauj ruam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm plywood. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ntxhov siab, ntxiv rau, cov khoom yuav ua raws li kev poob siab absorber.
Thaum txhim kho ntoo staircase rau ntawm cov qauv pob zeb, cov ntawv plywood yuav tsum tau yuav, qhov tuab ntawm 1.5 cm. Workpieces raug txiav los ntawm lawv raws li qhov loj ntawm cov kauj ruam. Qhov saum npoo yog primed, kua nplaum rau ntoo yog siv rau daim plywood ntawm sab nraub qaum. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom npaj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Txoj caitxoj hauj lwm ntawm lub substrates yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog lub tsev theem. Plywood tseem txuas ntxiv. Kua nplaum rau qhov no yuav tsis txaus. Dowels feem ntau yog siv ntxiv. Lawv lub installation yog nqa tawm ntawm ob sab ntawm cov kauj ruam. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm kho vajtse koj tus kheej.
Cov Lus Qhia rau fasten "cov khaub ncaws" rau stairs
Cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa cov ntaiv ntoo hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej no suav nrog kev txiav cov tread thiab riser los ntawm cov ntoo xaiv. Peb lub qhov yuav tsum tau drilled nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub riser, sib sib zog nqus los ntawm 1.5 cm. Qhov hla ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 0.5 cm, lub qhov nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub riser thiab ntawm ob sab. Bolts yuav tsum tau screwed rau hauv lub qhov, uas yuav ua raws li anchors. Lawv qhov kawg yuav tsum protrude 8 mm saum npoo av. Bolt taub hau raug txiav tawm nrog rab riam los yog tom tawm.
Tus riser yog hloov rau thawj kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov chaw uas lub thauj tog rau nkoj yuav poob yuav tsum tau cim rau hauv pem teb. Lub qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, uas yog ces sau nrog epoxy. Lub riser yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw npaj rau nws. Cov khoom no yog tsau rau plywood substrate nrog kua rau tes. Ib daim plywood yog smeared nrog nplaum, thiab ces ib tug riser yog siv rau nws.
Thaum txhim kho cov ntaiv hauv lub tsev ntoo, nws yuav tsum ua raws li qhov sib piv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee cov craftsmen qhia plywood thiab risers kom kho nrog universal screws los yog rau tes. Tab sis tib lub sijhawmKoj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov ntoo tsis puas, nrog rau cov khoom plywood.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov treads. Ua li no, ib tug zawj yog txiav nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub riser thiab tread. Ib tug riser yog txuas mus rau qhov kawg thib ob ntawm lub tread. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum siv tus kheej tapping screws. Cov zawj thiab cov plywood substrate raug kho nrog cov nplaum, tom qab ntawd thawj kauj ruam tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tuav zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso ib yam dab tsi hnyav rau saum. Lub installation ntawm cov kauj ruam ntxiv yog ua raws li tib txoj cai. Tom qab cov kauj ruam ntoo raug teeb tsa, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kaw qhov khoob thiab xuab zeb ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab xuab zeb, koj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem ntoo. Tom qab nws qhuav, cov kua roj vanish yuav tsum tau siv rau cov kauj ruam.
Tsim ib lub thav duab ntoo
Kev txhim kho cov ntaiv ntawm lub thav duab ntoo muab rau kev ua raws li qhov siab ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum muaj qhov siab tib yam, thiab qhov dav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm hauv qab yuav tsum yog 10 cm. Yog tias koj xav muab cov av hauv av nrog lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum kos lub qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab txiav cov laug cam raws kab. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov laug cam ntev, sheathing tuaj yeem ua nrog luv luv, qhov ntev yuav yog 90 cm. Lawv muab tso rau hauv kev khiav.
Kev tsim khoom thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaiv ntoo yog nrog los ntawm kev txiav racks rau risers. Lawv qhov siab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov siab ntawm av theem mus rau sab saum toj ntawm riser. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub square bar nrog ib sab ntawm 50 cm. Yog hais tias lub sam thiaj muaj railing, koj tuaj yeem ua tau.siv boards 50 x 150 cm. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub zog ntawm cov qauv.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov kauj ruam thiab cov risers tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov ntev yuav yog 1.2 m. Qhov no tus nqi yog sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm lub davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv. Cov risers yog ua los ntawm 110 hli board, lub thickness ntawm uas yuav yog 50 hli. Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm 50 mm tus nplaig thiab zawj board, uas ua rau 350 x 1200 mm slab. Ib qho zawj yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nws qhov tob yog 15 mm. Qhov dav ntawm qhov zawj yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov tuab ntawm riser.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau thim rov qab 50 mm ntawm ntug pem hauv ntej. Riser thiab cov kauj ruam yog sib sau ua ke ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv screws rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov racks hla, grooves nrog qhov tsim nyog qhov ntev yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Ntau txog kev teeb tsa railing
Tom qab txhim kho cov racks, lub railing yog screwed rau tus qauv. Qhov kawg ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj struts yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis. Ua li no, ib tug twine yog stretched ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub racks. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus txiav thiab tshem tawm cov khoom ntxiv. Rails yuav tsum tau screwed rau racks. Hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv txoj kev hloov ntawm lub dav hlau inclined mus rau kab rov tav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov sib tshooj ntawm qhov kev sib txuas.
Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov uprights yog ntau tshaj 15 cm, lawv tau sewn nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj lossis ib qho tsis tseeb upright. Thaum txhim kho lub railing ntawm ntoo staircase, balusters tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov kauj ruam. Hauv qhov no, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav tsuas yog los ntawm saum toj no. Balusters ntawm cov kauj ruam yog zaum nrog kev pab los ntawm studs los yog dowels. Ua li no, txiav qhov hauv cov kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv lub balusters ntsia, muaj ib tug handrail,uas yog tsau nrog screws. Tom qab mounting lub railing ntawm ib tug ntoo staircase, koj muaj peev xwm pib pleev xim rau cov qauv nrog cov kua roj vanish. Nws yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej, ntawm qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov khoom dries.
Nyob hauv kaw
Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau thov rau kev tsim cov ntaiv niaj hnub no, tab sis ntoo tseem suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntseeg tau thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Cov ntoo ntoo tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev xam kom raug, kev tsim khoom raws li kev siv tshuab thiab kev txhim kho kom raug ntawm ib lub staircase ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej, qhov no yuav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej.
