Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev tsim lub qab nthab tsis ua teeb meem rau cov tswv tsev: lawv tsuas yog ntxuav dawb los yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim teeb. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub no tau tshwm sim ntau heev, tso cai rau koj los tsim lub qab nthab zoo kawg nkaus uas peb pog tsis tuaj yeem ua npau suav txog.
Combined stretch ceilings, cov duab uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm tsim cov ntawv luam tawm, niaj hnub no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim plasterboard. Qhov kev sib xyaw no zoo nkaus li stylish thiab qub. Txoj kev tsim no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab nyuaj nrog cov keeb kwm nthuav dav thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo qub, yog li hais txog sab hauv ntawm txhua chav. Niaj hnub no, qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav thaj chaw nyob - ua ke ceilings (plasterboard thiab stretch), cov duab uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Tsim qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Raws li cov neeg tsim qauv, xws li qhov nyuajtus tsim zoo li zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua sab hauv. Lub qab nthab ua ke (drywall thiab ncab ntaub) muaj ntau qhov zoo, ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau qhia:
Ntau yam duab
Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tsis tsim nyog uas muaj cov txheej txheem plasterboard nrog cov txheej txheej sab hauv, cov txheej txheem plasterboard zoo sib xws, cov duab nyuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag ci, ci, iav lossis matte zaj duab xis.
Teeb pom kev
Txoj kev tso cai rau koj siv ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo. Suspended ceilings tau xyaum tsis muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm teeb pom kev zoo fixtures, tsis zoo li stretch ceilings. Yog li ntawd, lub teeb hluav taws xob siab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib lub thawv uas ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
Zoning
Ua ke qab nthab, cov duab uas twb tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv kev qhia, kuj yog qhov zoo vim tias, siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab textures, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, koj tuaj yeem faib chav rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm (so, ua haujlwm).
Kev sib txuas lus
Tus qauv tsim no yuav pab koj zais cov kav dej, xaim thiab qhov cua kom yooj yim.
Long service life
Nrog rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas kom raug, lub qab nthab ua ke yuav pab koj rau lub sijhawm ntev: yam tsawg nees nkaum xyoo. Koj yuav tsis tas yuav refinish ntau npaum li koj xav nrog ib tug whitewashed, pleev xim rau los yog wallpapered nto. Qhov kev tsim no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub hauv paus nto.
Nyob ntawdqhov tsis zoo ntawm lub qab nthab?
Undoubtedly, xws li kev pab them nqi muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tsawg dua qhov zoo, txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj xws li kev tsim kho hauv tsev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no suav nrog:
siab txo qis
Yuav luag txhua tus qauv tsim ob theem yuav siv li 10 cm ntawm chav siab. Lub qab nthab ua ke yog tsis muaj kev zam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, ces txawm tias thawj theem nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg kaum centimeters. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj lus nug txog kev txhim kho lub qab nthab, piv txwv li, hauv Khrushchev.
Tus nqi siab
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab cov phab ntsa ntub dej, cov ntaub ntawv, yuav raug nqi ntau dua li ob-theem ua ke plasterboard qab nthab (koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab hauv kab lus).
Kub thiab av noo
PVC stretch npuag thiab phab ntsa ntub dej ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov av noo thiab kub. Yog tias cov nuj nqis no siab dua li cov qauv, ces cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug deformed.
Kev xaiv rau cov qab nthab ua ke
Muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej tshem tawm thiab ncab ceilings nrog txoj kev xaiv yuav pab koj tsim cov teebmeem kho qhov muag zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si zais thiab qhib illumination.
Yog li, peb nthuav qhia koj cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev sib xyaw plasterboard qab nthab thiab stretch fabrics.
- Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev qhuavlub thawv raug tsim. Daim ntawv PVC nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog txuas rau hauv lub thawv, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam kev cai. Yog hais tias koj xav tau visually tsa lub qab nthab, hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm daim ntaub, ces GKL panels yog ua nyias. Kev pom kev pom zoo tau ua tiav thaum lub teeb tsom teeb nyob rau hauv lub thawv.
- Ib lub voj voog lossis lub voj voog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev. Ib daim ntaub stretch yog mounted rau hauv. Xws li ib lub qab nthab ua ke feem ntau ua raws li nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qab nthab zoo li no tsis haum rau chav me me: nws yuav zoo li me dua, vim tias tag nrho nws cov ces kaum yuav npog nrog phab ntsa ntub dej.
- "Tablet" yog qhov nthuav dav qab nthab tsim. Lub voj voog plasterboard yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab. Ib tug chandelier kuj yog mounted ntawm no. Qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm ib tug stretch ntaub. Ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov kev tsim no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog "lub voj voog hauv ib lub voj voog." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ntxiv drywall thawv yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm chav tsev.
Npaj rau kev teeb tsa
Ua ntej tsim lub qab nthab ua ke, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso lub chav los ntawm cov rooj tog, tshem tawm cov ntaub thiab cov ntaub, cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov duab kos, insulate qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau, npog hauv pem teb nrog ntawv ci.
Kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus saum npoo yog ua tib yam li ua ntej txhim kho kev ncua lossis nro qauv:
- tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub;
- ntxuav cov plaster xoob nrog spatula;
- coverloj qhov khoob nrog cov cement-based putty;
Cov khoom siv thiab khoom siv
Txhawm rau nruab lub phab ntsa ntub dej koj yuav xav tau:
- guide profile (pib) - UD;
- bearing profile (ceiling) - CD;
- ib theem txuas ("crabs");
- flared dowels;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- 9 hli drywall.
Ua ke qab nthab hauv chav (peb tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab hauv kab lus no), chav pw lossis lwm chav nyob tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Yog tias ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj lossis hauv chav dej, muab qhov nyiam rau GKLV. Cov nplooj ntawv no muaj cov silicone granules ntxiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txhawm rau tsim qhov nro ntawm cov qauv koj yuav xav tau:
- aluminium baguette;
- Txhob hnav lub vev xaib;
- fasteners kho lub baguette rau drywall;
- rab phom cua sov (rau ib zaug siv, nws tsim nyog yuav tsum xauj nws).
Xaiv canvas
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab xaiv cov khoom siv hauv web - ntaub lossis zaj duab xis. Thawj yog ruaj khov dua, tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov, zaj duab xis yog txaus nyiam nrog ntau yam xim, textures, thiab nce noo noo tsis kam.
Kuv puas xav tau daim duab rau kev teeb tsa?
Yog, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tsim daim duab ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm daim ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab nocov lus pom zoo:
- ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa, qhov siab ntawm cov ces kaum, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm chav;
- cim rau ntawm daim duab qhov siab ntawm thawj theem (plasterboard lub thawv) thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub nro thiab lub hauv paus nto;
- kos rau ntawm daim duab kos tus ciam teb ntawm ob theem thiab cov kab txuas ntawm cov ntawv qhia cov neeg nqa khoom hauv increments ntawm 60 cm (nrog) thiab 40 cm (hla);
- kos qhov chaw rau txuas kev ncua thiab tso kev sib txuas lus.
Tom qab ntawd, txhua kab ntawm daim duab raug xa mus rau lub qab nthab ntawm phab ntsa. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev nce qib ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm seb koj siv qhov cim tau zoo npaum li cas. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau nruab tus ncej raws cov kab cim. Txhawm rau siv cov txheej txheem rau lub qab nthab, siv txoj hlua khi, dej lossis laser qib, daim kab xev ntsuas.
Yog tias ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab ncab qab nthab muaj cov duab ntawm lub voj voog, ces nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub qab nthab siv tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau ntsia hlau rau hauv nruab nrab, uas cov xov ntawm lub vojvoog uas xav tau yog khi nrog ib tug cwj mem tsau thaum kawg. Txhawm rau kos cov kab nkhaus, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho dawb paug los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab thiab voj voog rau ntawm lub qab nthab.
Nkauj lub crate
Kev tsim cov qab nthab ua ke tuaj yeem sib txawv. Feem ntau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog yog nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse (yog tias koj npaj siab los txhim kho koj tus kheej).
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub qhov rau fasteners yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia profile. Lawv cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog los ntawm 0.3 mus rau 0.4 meters. Yog tias tsis muaj, koj yuav tsumsiv lub laum thiab ua rau koj tus kheej.
txheej txheem rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv
Muab cov ntug qis ntawm qhov pib profile rau kab kos ua ntej kos. Laum qhov txhawm rau kho hauv qhov chaw cim thiab kho cov cab kuj profile nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev siv flared dowels.
Ntawm qhov ciam teb ntawm qhov ncab thiab tshem tawm qab nthab ntawm lub hauv paus nto, nruab ib daim ntawv qhia. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau khoov, ces txiav yuav tsum tau ua rau sab nraud thiab khoov rau hauv txoj cai. Kev ncua raug kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cim.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum rub cov xov nylon rau lub qab nthab profiles thiab ntxig rau hauv cov lus qhia. Kho cov hangers. Daim ntawv qhia trimmed yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov cab kuj profile. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li qhov contour ntawm UD profile tsau ntawm lub qab nthab raws nraim. Peb npaj ntu ntawm lub qab nthab profile. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov siab ntawm lub thawv drywall. Txiav tawm ib sab ntawm ib sab.
Txuas cov lus qhia qis thiab sab sauv. Ua li no, ntu los ntawm saum toj no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia profile thiab ntsia hlau los ntawm hauv qab nrog lub dav hlau uas tau tsim tom qab tshem tawm cov jumpers.
kev sib txuas lus
Tom qab txhim kho lub plasterboard thav duab, koj yuav tsum pib tso kev sib txuas lus. Cov xov hlau yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub corrugated yas yeeb nkab thiab tsau rau lub hauv paus nto, tawm hauv cov hlau lead nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov fixtures yog npaj rau nruab. Cov haujlwm no tau ua tom qabfais fab tuag hauv chav.
Yuav ua li cas sheathe tus ncej?
Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua nrog tus pabcuam, vim tias phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov khoom hnyav heev, thiab nws nyuaj heev los kho nws ib leeg. Thawj daim ntawv yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Yog tias tsim nyog, ib qho contour yog siv rau daim ntawv raws li tus qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog raug txiav tawm. Lub taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog tob rau hauv cov khoom siv, tab sis tsis ntau heev kom tsis txhob rhuav nws. Daim ntawv thib ob yog txuas nrog rau ib nrab ntawm qhov profile uas thawj daim ntawv raug kho.
Ib qhov sib txawv li ntawm 0.5 cm yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa ntub dej, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog sheathed tib yam. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txuas lub phab ntsa ntub dej rau qhov ntsug ntawm lub thawv. Ntawm cov ntu nkhaus, nws yog khoov, uas qhov tob tob yog ua rau sab nraub qaum.
Tom qab sheathing lub thav duab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab nrog cov phab ntsa nrog ib daim kab xev. Putty yog siv rau qhov khoob thiab cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog me me spatula. Peb sib tshooj ntawm qhov ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm lub thawv nrog fiberglass. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib tshooj nrog ib tug clerical riam, ua notches thiab tshem tawm tshaj.
Lub sijhawm ua lub qhov rau lub teeb. Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau ib tug xyaum nrog ib tug crown. Peb putty nto nrog ib txheej txheej, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab centimeters tuab. Thaum cov khoom xyaw qhuav tag, xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo.
Tshem tawm cov plua plav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis ntaub qhuav. Thaum kawg, thov lub tsho tiv no saum toj kawg nkaus. Raws li txoj cai, lub qab nthab ua ke yog npog (plasterboard ib feem) nrog acrylic compound.
YPVC daim ntawv kho
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog lub suab nrov nrov: nws suav tias yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Kos rau ntawm txoj kab ntsug ntawm lub npov tsim cov theem ntawm kev tso kawm ntawm lub vev xaib. Txuas ib lub baguette raws cov kab no hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 7 cm. Yog tias tsim qauv nkhaus, txiav rau ntawm qhov profile, ntxuav lawv nrog ntawv xuab zeb lossis cov ntaub ntawv thiab khoov raws li qhov xav tau.
Cua chav rau 40 ° C nrog rab phom cua sov thiab nthuav tawm daim ntaub. Yog tias nws yog glossy, ces ua haujlwm nrog cov hnab looj tes kom tsis muaj cov cim tseg. Lub canvas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug coj los ze rau ntawm rab phom cua sov - cov pob tsaus yuav tshwm rau ntawm nws. Thaum lub chav sov li 60 ° C, sau lub harpoon ntawm lub hauv paus lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub canvas (uas cov neeg tsim khoom sau tseg) rau hauv baguette. Lub kaum sab xis sab nraud kuj tau kho, thiab tom qab ntawd ob qho ntxiv.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum pib zawm lub harpoon rau hauv baguette raws li ib puag ncig ntawm qib. Tom qab ntawd ua kom sov tag nrho saum npoo nrog rab phom kub. Tsis txhob poob siab yog tias, thaum ua tiav ntawm kev teeb tsa, koj pom wrinkles ntawm qhov chaw - lawv yooj yim kom du tawm los ntawm cua sov qhov chaw qis dua.
Summarize
Tsim kom muaj cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua ke thiab ncab ntaub tsis yooj yim. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm hnyav uas yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub txog theoretical xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev txawj ntse. Peb cia siab tias cov lus pom zoo thiab cov duab saum toj no yuav pab koj daws txoj haujlwm no thiab ua tau zoo.
