Muaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab fairy tales, lub tswvyim ntawm "tuag" thiab "nyob" dej tshwm sim. Thawj tus phab ej tau ntxuav cov qhov txhab tau txais, thiab ob peb lub qhov txhab ntawm qhov thib ob tau txhawb nqa tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem ntseeg cov lus dab neeg lossis tsis ntseeg, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais cov kua khawv koob no. Cov txheej txheem hu ua electrolysis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm cov dej zoo tib yam, "nyob" thiab "dej tuag" tau txais. Cov cuab yeej ua-nws-koj tus kheej yog yooj yim ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, lossis tshuaj lom me me
Pib nrog, ob daim hlau hlau tau qis rau hauv lub thawv dej, txhua qhov txuas nrog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sib cuag ntawm lub roj teeb. Thaum xws li ib tug Circuit Court raug kaw, hluav taws xob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm electron zog pib nyob rau hauv cov kua. Nyob ze ntawm lub phaj anode, ib puag ncig acidic tsim, ze ntawm cathode - alkaline. Tom qab disconnecting lub cuab yeej los ntawm tam sim no, txhua yam sib tov, rov qab mus rau nws li qub, cov dej rov los ua ib tug zoo tib yam kua.
Lub sijhawmCov tshuaj tiv thaiv electrolytic, tsim ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tshwm sim, ntawm cov uas:
- oxygen, acid thiab ozone;
- chlorine thiab hydrogen peroxide;
- nitrogen thiab hydrogen.
Cov tshuaj no tuaj qhov twg? Nws yog paub tias dej yog ib tug universal natural hnyav, uas tsis yog kua, los yog gases, los yog minerals yuav tiv taus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm electrolysis, kev hloov pauv hauv molecular bonds tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj activated ua softer thiab pob tshab ntau dua li qhov qub. Oxidizers, tsim los ntawm dej nws tus kheej, tua cov kua thiab rov qab mus rau lawv lub xeev dhau los, ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm.
lo lus "siv" thiab "dej tuag" txhais li cas? Cov cuab yeej, ua nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog qhia me nyuam txog kev nthuav dav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho cov khoom ntawm cov kua dej no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Kev sib xyaw thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua "zoo heev"
thawj zaug ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub cuab yeej rau kev npaj "ua neej nyob" thiab "tuag" dej rau kev lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov boreholes hauv USSR. Lawv nrhiav tau qhov zoo ntawm cov kua zoo li no. Tom qab ntxuav nrog nws, kub hnyiab thiab txiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho, cov dej haus hauv lub zog nce lub suab nrov thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg. Cov tshuaj tau txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim, tab sis kev siv cov activators tsis tau txais kev faib tawm ntau.
Nws tau muab tawm tias feem "nyob" muaj ib puag ncig alkaline me ntsis thiab yog ib qho muaj zog biostimulant. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua tiav los ntawm nws muab ntau duamuaj zog seedlings thiab nplua nuj sau. Kev noj haus ntxiv dag zog rau tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho kev zom zaub mov. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej no ntawm cov txheej txheem kev laus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tau pom.
"Tuag" dej muaj cov kua qaub me ntsis, yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. Cov feem no tsw me ntsis ntawm acid thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis astringent saj. Cov kua no zoo kawg nkaus kho mob khaub thuas los ntawm kev yaug. Nws txo qhov siab, soothes mob pob qij txha, relieves insomnia.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub cuab yeej "ua neej" thiab "tuag" dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Cov cuab yeej yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha tau sib sau los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- iav liter thawv;
- ob daim duab plaub ntawm cov zaub mov-qib stainless hlau (145mm los ntawm 40mm);
- tus choj diode;
- ob daim hlau fais fab;
- plug;
- denim lossis canvas hnab;
- Plastic vajvoog nrog qhov.
Ntug ntawm txhua daim kab xev yog khoov ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees (10 mm). Ntawm qhov khoov qhov chaw, xyaum 2 qhov rau cov bolts. Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov electrodes, nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov mounting, lwm qhov (loj dua) yog tsim rau kev txhim kho lub diode.
Instrument Assembly Order
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej apparatus rau "nyob" thiab "tuag" dej yog mounted nyob rau hauv raws li nram no. Cov electrodes yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hau thiab tsau nrog bolts. hlau stripsyuav tsum ua tib zoo sib luag. Lub diode yog screwed rau hauv lub qhov tsim nyog thiab txuas mus rau lub sab sauv hlau davhlau ya nyob twg. Ib tug hlau kuj yog soldered rau lub thib ob electrode. Ob qhov tso zis kaw ntawm qhov hloov.
Ib lub hnab ua los ntawm canvas yog muab tso rau ntawm anode-phaj nrog ib tug diode los sau "tuag" dej. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tig tawm tam sim no los ntawm lub hau no, koj yuav tsum tau sai sai ncuav cov kua rau hauv ib lub nkoj cais. Ib qho kev mloog zoo ntawm "nyob" dej yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tsis zoo electrode.
Cov hnab ntaub yog siv los ua ib daim nyias nyias. Nws tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab lub zog tsis ua haujlwm. Lub diode ua haujlwm ua "rectifier" rau AC los ntawm lub ntsiab.
Cov khoom ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua "ua neej" thiab "tuag" dej yog npaj txhij. Nws tseem nyob hauv lub thawv thiab lub hnab nrog cov kua dej zoo tib yam los ntawm tus kais dej thiab ntsaws rau hauv lub ntsaws.
Ntev npaum li cas "nyob" thiab "tuag" dej khaws nws cov khoom zoo
Cov cuab yeej ua-nws-koj tus kheej (daim duab qhia qhov no) tau sib sau ua ke thiab txuas nrog lub zog hluav taws xob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum txuas ntxiv li 5 feeb kom txog thaum lub hub yog rhuab me ntsis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ob lub nkoj rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov feem tau txais. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tam sim no raug muab tua, cov electrodes tau ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm ntawm lub nkoj nrog rau daim ntaub npog. Cov dej "tuag" yog nchuav los ntawm lub hnab rau hauv ib lub thawv, thiab "nyob" (tseem nyob hauv lub hub loj) - mus rau lwm qhov.
Yog tias koj tsis kam lees thiab tso ob lub kua rau hauv lub tais qub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tshwm sim sai heev hauv kev txiav txim rov qab, thiab tag nrho cov khoom tso tawm yuav sib tov. Dej yuav nyob twj ywm qhib, tua kab mob thiab pab tau, tab sis yuav poobCov khoom tshwj xeeb uas cov cuab yeej ntawm "nyob" thiab "tuag" dej tau muab rau nws. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho, thiab koj yuav tsum pib txheej txheem dua.
Tsev lub neej yog raws li nram no:
- Acid kua ("tuag") khaws cia txog li ob lub lis piam;
- alkaline ("nyob") yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub dhau ob peb teev, vim nws poob nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo sai sai.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem nruab ib qho stainless hlau zoo tib yam rau cov anode thiab cathode
Thaum ua cov cuab yeej ua-nws-koj tus kheej rau "ua neej nyob" thiab "tuag" dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom noj khoom haus qib steel, purified los ntawm txhua yam impurities. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm hluav taws xob thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, hnyav hlau molecules raug tso tawm. Dej saturated nrog ions ntawm npib tsib xee thiab chromium, molybdenum thiab hlau, vanadium thiab lwm yam ua tsis tau tsuas yog teeb meem, tab sis lom. Nws siv tsis tau rau haus.
Yog vim li cas cov zaub mov qib stainless hlau siv rau cathode thiab anode hauv cov khoom zoo li no.
