Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho tiav thiab qhov tig ntawm kev ua tiav tiav, cov lus nug ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom raug tsa. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa tsis txawm, ces drywall sheathing yog zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho dua tshiab, ntxiv ntau cov qauv thiab cov khoom faib ntxiv, lossis tsim cov arches, uas koj tuaj yeem faib chav rau ntau thaj chaw.
Qhov kev ua tiav no muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov phab ntsa ntoo thiab khaws cov cua sov hauv tsev. Cov khoom no yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog, yog li leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau.
Pros of finishing plasterboard walls in a wood house
Yog tias koj xaiv ntawm clapboard thiab phab ntsa qhuav, qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav pheej yig dua. Cov khoom siv tiav no yog suav tias yog ib puag ncig zoo, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev.
Gypsum board yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem siv nws lirau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem nkaum txhua qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis sib xws, kaw cov xov hlau thiab cov kav dej.
Cov qauv ntawm qhov profile uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej txuas tuaj yeem siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev lossis vapor barrier. Nws yuav pab tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm khov, pwm thiab fungus ntawm phab ntsa.
Muaj cov phab ntsa tsis muaj hluav taws kub rau phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev ntoo. Nws tsis yog combustible vim nws tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li, nws yuav ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm tag nrho lub tsev thiab yuav tsis cia cov nplaim taws tuaj.
Ntxiv rau, qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus tso cai rau koj los nrog ntau yam kev xaiv sab hauv qub. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab kos lossis cov vaj huam sib luag, pleev xim lossis phab ntsa, tsim cov vuas sib txawv ntawm qab nthab lossis siv cov vuas.
Puas yog txhua yam zoo yog tias koj siv phab ntsa ntub dej hauv tsev ntoo?
Nuance of finishing
Ntxiv rau qhov muaj ntau qhov zoo, phab ntsa ntub dej muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum ua haujlwm. Peb teev cov tseem ceeb:
- Cov khoom tawg yooj yim txaus. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txav thiab thauj, txwv tsis pub lawv txoj kev ncaj ncees yuav raug ua txhaum cai. Yog tias koj ua cov phab ntsa tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias dai cov khoom hnyav ntawm nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Los yog cov qauv profile yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog ua ntej.
- Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog phab ntsa ntub dej yog tias lub ntsuas kub hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm poob qis dua 10 degrees Celsius.
- Vim yog siv cov thav duab hauv plasterboard tiav, thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev tau txo qis.
Drywall yog cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tsis zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo. Cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse muaj ntau hom khoom siv no. Hom twg xaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej?
Type of Drywall
Cov khoom siv hauv qab no tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam:
- Standard drywall yog nias gypsum sib tov lined nrog cardboard los xij ntawm ob sab. Yuav siv tau rau hauv chav uas tsis muaj av noo.
- Moisture resistant drywall. Cov khoom no muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob fungal, pwm thiab noo noo tsub zuj zuj.
- Txoj phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws yog raws li fiberglass additives, yog li cov khoom siv no muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
- Sib xyaw hom ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej - nws ua ke ob hom: ya raws resistant thiab ntxiv dag zog. Cov khoom no tsis ntshai hluav taws, ya raws, lossis qhib lub hnub ci.
Kev npaj cov phab ntsa hauv tsev ntoo
Lub tsev ntoo tshiab yuav tsum sawv ntsug li ntawm rau lub hlis kom lub hauv paus daws teeb meem. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ua tiav. Tsuas yog cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo laminated nplaum tsis poob qis heev, yog li koj tsis tas yuav tos ntev. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab cov txheej qub tshem tawm ntawm lawv, yog tias muaj.
Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov kab ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, insulate nws thiab kaw tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb. Rau qhov noKoj tuaj yeem siv moss, cab lossis sealant. Nco ntsoov xuab zeb cov cav.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa plasterboard hauv lub tsev ntoo cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thav duab ntab, vim tias txawm tias lub sijhawm shrinkage ntawm lub tsev tau tos, txoj kev daws teeb meem tsis xaus rau ntawd. Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ob qho tib si ntoo thiab hlau.
Puas drywall tuaj yeem kho rau cov ntoo thaiv? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim - yog vim li cas tsis?
ntoo ncej
Raws li koj paub, ntoo ntuj raug kev puas tsuaj thiab kab mob fungus. Qee zaum kab txawm pib hauv nws. Txhawm rau kom ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv ya raws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho thiab impregnate cov tuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ziab kom huv si.
Nyob rau hauv cov kev txhawb nqa bearing, nqa ib lub bar ntawm yam tsawg 75 los ntawm 25 mm. Rau crossbars, planks 50 x 25 mm yog haum. Kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus ncej, koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov crossbars kom ntau li ntau tau. Thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Crossbeams tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib koom ntawm panels. Siv cov yas dowels ua fasteners.
Tswv yim: muab lub thaiv rau ntawm phab ntsa, laum ib lub qhov rau lub dowel mus ua ib qho cim rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsav lub dowel rau hauv phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd, rov txuas lub bar, nruj nreem ntsia hlau.
hlau ncej
Ua ntej sheathing phab ntsa nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo nrog drywall, muab ib tug hlau ncej. Nws yog ntau ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov kev txhawb nqa kuj tau nruab nrog tib qhov ntsuas qhov deb thiab kuaj los ntawm qib. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev lawv mus rau lub crate, uas yog securely tuav ntawm ib tug ntoo puag. Tus kheej tapping screws kuj tseem siv rau hauv qhov fastening.
Thaum plasterboarding phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo, qee cov neeg muab cov ntawv ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa, ntseeg tias lawv yog qhov ncaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim rau cov pob zeb lossis cib ntsa.
Tsis tas li, kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa tom qab shrinkage muaj lwm txoj hauv kev - qhov no yog kev tsim cov qauv tshiab siv cov ntawv txheeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thav duab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau me ntsis ntxiv los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab sheathed nrog los xij. Nws hloov tawm ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm kos.
Cov profiles yog siv los tsim ib lub lattice, thiab ib txheej kub-insulating yog pw ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Cov zaj duab xis yog kho los ntawm imposing lub canvases nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm seams nrog daim kab xev nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab zais cov kav dej hauv cov qauv thav duab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau insulate cov xaim hauv cov yeeb nkab corrugated. Nyob rau hauv lub racks ntawm lub thav duab, koj yuav tsum xub tawm me me mus rau hauv uas koj muaj peev xwm ces nteg lub cable. Nws yuav tsum dhau nruj, rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv jumpers.
Nruab tus ncej kom muaj qhov nrug deb ntawm 3-4 cm mus rau lub qab nthab, thiab li 1 cm rau hauv pem teb, txhawm rau kom huab cua tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim thaum hloov pauv kub, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov khoob no nrog lub hauv paus..
Thaum cov nqaj tau npaj thiab ua tus ncej, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej - phab ntsa claddingphab ntsa ntub dej hauv tsev ntoo.
Txhim kho cov nplooj ntawv phab ntsa
Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg tsim khoom tsim nyog ua txoj haujlwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Xav txog yuav ua li cas sheathe phab ntsa nrog drywall hauv ib lub tsev ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej uas cov kab ntsug yuav txuas nrog.
- Siv rab riam txiav tawm ntawm daim ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab quav hauv ntu.
- Tig cov khoom hla thiab txiav sab nraud.
- Mark nrog mem hluav ib qho indent ntawm ntug txog li 1 cm.
- Bevel ntug kawg ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45 degree.
- Tiav lub bevel nrog emery lossis ntawv xuab zeb.
- Txhawm rau txuas phab ntsa ntub dej rau cov qauv profile, koj yuav xav tau tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau thiab lub hau ntswj.
- Cov ntawv sib tshooj.
- zais zais yuav tsum ceev ceev hauv ib kauj ruam tsis tshaj 20 cm.
Tom qab kev teeb tsa cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav tiav, cov theem tiav pib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom tag nrho cov tsim seams nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb mesh thiab putty.
Hauv kab lus no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev ua tiav lub tsev ntoo nrog plasterboard nrog peb txhais tes. Tig koj cov tswv yim rau hauv kev muaj tiag, tsim cov thawj ntau theem ceilings, ua txee thiab partitions, los yog tsuas yog nqa tawm phab ntsa cladding. Ua tus tsim txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov kom koj tuaj yeem dai cov khoom dai ntawm phab ntsa tshiab yav tom ntej.
