Stained iav feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov tsev pej xeem xws li khw muag khoom lossis tsev so. Hom glazing no muab kev pom niaj hnub ntau dua rau lub tsev, thiab yog li kev thov tau nce ntau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los.
Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov iav stained pab nws maj mam pib hloov cov qhov rais yas uas paub, uas, zoo li ob peb xyoos dhau los, yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntse
Stained iav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qhov rais ib txwm ua tsis tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev tuaj yeem muab txhua daim ntawv architectural thiab txawm tias ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho:
- YPlastic.
- Steel.
- YPolycarbonate.
- Aluminium.
- Teeb.
Txawm hais tias lub glazing yog planar, structural, frameless los yog framed, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum yog ib tug khoom iav tsev. Outwardly, nws zoo nkaus li niaj hnub, txawv txawv, stylish thiab txaus nyiam.
Pros
Undoubtedly, qhov tsim no muaj ob qho tib si pluses thiab minuses. Tab sis nws tsim nyog pib ntawm qhov zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm stained iav muaj xws li:
- Kev lag luam. Hom txheej no yog kev lag luam heev hauv txhua qhov nws tshwm sim. Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm uas cov qhov rais no nyob, nyiaj tsawg dua yog siv hluav taws xob, vim tias chav tsev twb teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nqi installation, stained iav yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj.
- Durability. Cov neeg tsim khoom lav lub neej kev pab cuam tsawg kawg yog tsib caug xyoo. Glazing tsis tuaj yeem raug huab cua lossis corroded.
- Txoj kev. Yog tias koj saib ntawm daim duab ntawm cov iav stained, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tus qauv tsim tsis yooj yim li sai tau. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam txog li 80 kilograms, thiab feem ntau cov qauv siv iav armored, uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua kom puas.
- Lub teeb kis tau tus mob. Txawm hais tias tus qauv tsim yog pob tshab los yog tsis, cov rays ntawm lub teeb tseem yuav nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev thiab yog li ua rau nws nyob hauv nws zoo dua thiab xis nyob.
- Kho tau yooj yim. Yog hais tias ib yam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag blocks puas, tsis txhobhloov tag nrho facade. Nws yog txaus los hloov ib lub vaj huam sib luag, thiab tus tsim yuav tsis hloov nws cov tsos.
- Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. Ib qho kev tsim ntawm hom no muaj kev nyab xeeb sib npaug rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg. Xws li kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj.
- Thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Stained-iav facade glazing, ua tsaug rau nws tus qauv tsim, tso cai rau koj ua kom sov nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm thiab tsis txhob cia cov Frost sab hauv.
- Soundproofing. Hom glazing no yog hermetic kiag li, thiab yog li ntawd txawm lub suab nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm sab nraud yuav tsis hnov hauv chav.
- Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Cov ntaub ntawv siv los txhim kho cov tshuab no yog fireproof li sai tau. Lawv tsis raug hluav taws kub lossis haus luam yeeb.
- Lub teeb thiab yoog raws. Hom facade no tuaj yeem ntsia tau txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov tsev uas tsis muaj zog lossis rov tsim kho dua vim nws qhov hnyav.
- Ntau hom kev tsim kho. Facades tsis txwv rau hauv lawv daim ntawv, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau hom - voluminous lossis tiaj tus. Txhua yam yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
- Ntau yam xim. Ntau yam ntawm cov iav qhov rais paub tsis muaj kev cia siab. Thiab txawm tias cov khoom uas koj xaiv tsis yog xim zoo, nws tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog cov xim pleev xim uas siv rau iav.
- Kev ntxim nyiam. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov niaj hnub saib rau lub tsev. Nws ntseeg tias nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov iav uas niaj hnub tsim thiab txawm tias tag nrho cov nroog yuav tsum tau tsim.
Cons
Tab sis nrog ntau qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsim no, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:
- Tus qauv tsim no poob siab heev yog tias muaj kev ua seismic siab hauv cheeb tsam.
- Stained iav tsis ruaj khov rau cua hnyav.
- Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm "cov phab ntsa pob tshab" yuav tsis zoo siab rau txhua tus. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg uas ntshai qhov siab thiab ua rau lawv ntxhov siab.
- Nws yog cov tswv tsev uas yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj los ntxuav qhov rais, thiab tsis muaj nws, nws yuav tsis zoo li kim thiab plam tag nrho nws cov ntxim nyiam sab nraud.
- Qee hom glazing yog qhov tsis zoo thaum nws los txog kev txuag hluav taws xob.
Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuab
Nyob ntawm hom fastening, stained iav tshuab muab faib ua:
- Structural.
- Semi-structural.
- Planar.
- iav cuav.
- Post-transom glazing.
Cov qauv twg siv feem ntau hauv tebchaws Russia? Feem ntau yog tom qab transom glazing (vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj). Qhov kev xaiv tsim no siv qhov profile uas pom meej hauv lub khob.
Semi-structural
Cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau siv rau cov tsev loj, vim tias txheej txheej no pab muablightness thoob plaws hauv lub tsev. Ntawm no cov profiles tsis pom dua lawm, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lawv.
qauv glazing
Nws yog dab tsi? Hauv hom kev tsim kho no, cov profiles tsis pom txhua. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias qhov kawg fixation yog nqa tawm, thiab lub hollow seem ntawm seams yog ua tib zoo muab zais los ntawm pouring sealant. Hom no suav hais tias yog ib qho kim tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov qauv, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm qhov khoob uas yuav pab cov iav tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias.
planar glazing
Qhov no yog hom tsis muaj glazing ntawm thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm, uas yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov kab laug sab. Hom no yog ib qho tshiab tshaj plaws, tab sis twb tau txais cov kiv cua sai sai.
False stained glass, los yog hinged
Qhov no yog ib txoj kev glazing tsim los tsuas yog los nkaum tej phab ntsa imperfections. Tsis tshua siv.
Tseem muaj lwm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm glazing. Yog li, raws li tus qauv tsim, cov qauv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- xim.
- pob tshab.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov xim tsim muaj qhov zoo dua tsis pom. Lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau UV rays, siab mechanical zog. Feem ntau hom kev tsim kho no yog siv rau cov iav ru tsev lossis cov qauv dome.
Kev xav tau rau cov iav facades
Puas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau nws? Aluminium stained iav tsis txawvlos ntawm lwm hom facade. Rau cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab ntsuas kev tua hluav taws, cov kev xav tau tseem zoo ib yam.
glazing ntawm balconies thiab loggias
Qhov no ua rau dab tsi? Stained-iav glazing ntawm loggias pab kom pom nws qhov chaw, nrog rau balconies. Qhov kev tsim ntawm loggias tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm lub teeb hauv chav uas txuas nrog nws.
Stained glass kuj pab ua kom txhua lub tswv yim tsim, txawm tias qhov craziest, qhov tseeb. Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov tsim, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis loggia ntawm ntau pua ntawm lwm tus. Ua tsaug rau thaj tsam iav loj, nws yooj yim heev los muab nws tus kheej tsim thiab ua kom lub loggia nyiam dua.
Yuav ua li cas insulate?
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm stained iav yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb yog tias tus tswv ntawm chav tsev lossis lub tsev txiav txim siab tig nws lub sam thiaj rau hauv chav cais lossis tsim chaw ua haujlwm tawm ntawm nws. Yog li, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, tus tswv tsev yuav xav txog kev ua kom sov hauv chav.
Stained iav sam thiaj tsis zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog siv cov peev txheej ntxiv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev.
Insulation xaiv
Yeej, muaj ob hom kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev: thaum lub glazing twb ntsia thiab thaum nws tsuas yog npaj. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, vim tias tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm insulate lub glazing nws tus kheej.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub glazing twb tau teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sim insulatetsuas yog phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab pem teb. Hauv qhov no, qhov kub poob yuav ntau dua.
hom rwb thaiv tsev
Hom kev thaiv muaj xws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho txhua qhov uas twb muaj lawm thiab txawm tias qhov tsis pom tseeb uas nyob ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm tus ncej thiab iav nws tus kheej. Txawm tias zoo tib yam polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog haum rau cov txheej txheem no.
- Kev txhim kho hydrothermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, thermal rwb thaiv tsev spraying, uas twb muaj xws li waterproofing, tau txais tshwj xeeb muaj koob meej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas penofol rau sab saum toj ntawm txheej txheej, thiab ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov seams nrog txhuas daim kab xev. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev.
- Yog tias nws tau npaj tias yuav siv lub sam thiaj txhua xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas chav sov.
Hauv qab no, xav txog hom cua sov tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas npaj yuav teeb tsa lub sam thiaj glazing.
hom cua sov
Vim qhov tseeb tias nws tau txwv nruj kom tshem tawm cov cua kub cua ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yuav tsum xav txog lwm txoj hauv kev kom cua sov hauv chav. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv:
- Sab nrauv ntawm parapet tuaj yeem ua rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau plastered, sheathed nrog clapboard los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Tau saib xyuas qhov sov ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog hauv pem teb, vim nws yog vim nws qhov kev poob kub loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- System "sov pem teb". Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis thaum siv nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab infrared. Nws yog qhov yooj yim vimtuaj yeem txuas tsis tau rau hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj rau cov phab ntsa, thiab txawm rau lub qab nthab.
Cov Lus Qhia
Yog li, peb pom tias qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog dab tsi. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias panoramic glazing zoo li kim heev thiab pab tsim kev xav ntawm lub tsev niaj hnub, nws kuj muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum xaiv qhov tsim no.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho cov iav qhov rai ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, yog ib txoj haujlwm tsis muaj tseeb. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thev naus laus zis, ua raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo.
Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev rau koj tus kheej, vim tias ib qho kev ua yuam kev hauv txoj kev txhim kho glazing tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, uas suav nrog qhov tsis muaj cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ob qhov zoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog rau ob qho chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw nyob.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tsis txaus, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem sib cav qhov tseeb tias panoramic glazing yog yooj yim heev rau siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tus nqi qis thiab kev teeb tsa ceev tsis tuaj yeem tab sis nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv zoo li no tau txais kev nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab seb puas yuav siv cov iav stained lossis zoo dua los ua yam tsis muaj nws.
