Ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis pob zeb cladding yeej ib txwm ua rau muaj kev qhuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev hwm. Nws hais txog cov xwm txheej siab ntawm tus tswv thiab muab chav tsev nthuav dav thiab khoom kim heev.
Kev siv cov pob zeb ntuj niaj hnub no yog qhov ua tsis tau. Ua ntej, nws kim heev, thiab qhov thib ob, tsis yog txhua phab ntsa tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav. Vim li no, cov pob zeb dai kom zoo nkauj yog siv niaj hnub no.
Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam, muaj rau cov neeg feem coob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws cov txiaj ntsig ntuj hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
Lub pob zeb zoo li cas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho hnub no? Yuav xaiv lawv li cas? Yuav ua li cas decorate ib chav nrog lawv? Peb yuav xav txog txhua yam no hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Nrov hom pob zeb zoo nkauj
Plaub hom khoom siv dav tshaj plaws rau sab hauv phab ntsa cladding:
- ua los ntawm cement;
- tsim los ntawm gypsum;
- khoom av nplaum;
- agglomerate ntau yam.
Txhua hom yog qhov kev coj ua zoo ntawm cov khoom kim heevcov khoom, thaum cov qauv no hnyav npaum li cas. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj kuj tseem qis dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv tsev lossis Belarusian.
Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov cladding ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj, kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj kuj yeej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm installation. Lub teeb yuag thiab xis nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab tso cai rau lawv tso rau ntawm qhov chaw sai thiab yooj yim li sai tau.
Txhua yam ntawm cov saum toj no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav tsev. Cia wb mus saib seb lawv txawv li cas.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv plaster
Gypsum hniav pob zeb rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog ntau yam nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog lub teeb yuag thiab muaj tus nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws. Lub lightness ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau mounted rau prefabricated gypsum lug uas tsis txais hnyav hnyav.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv gypsum suav nrog nce fragility thiab hygroscopicity. Yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb no los kho, coj nws nrog cov npoo, ua ib feem ntawm nws yuav puas thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Cov khoom muaj porosity thiab noo noo-absorbing ua rau koj xav txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm nws siv hauv chav ua noj thiab ze ntawm chav dej. Yog tias koj xav ua kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb no, saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv nrog cov kua roj vanish pob tshab. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav sai sai poob nws cov tsos thiabpwm.
Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv cement
Los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum thiab xuab zeb, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog txaus thiab ruaj khov. Lawv indisputable kom zoo dua yog tsis kam mus ya raws thiab detergents. Vim li no, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav ua noj nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog nqa tawm siv cov ntau yam xws li.
Cov khoom kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nov yog:
- kev ua kom nyuaj;
- nyhav;
- price.
Hauv kev sib piv nrog rau yav dhau los analogue, lub pob zeb cement muaj qhov hnyav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab no ntau dua li ob zaug tsawg dua li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no.
Tab sis hauv kev ua cov cement yog qhov nyuaj dua. Yuav kom txiav lub pob zeb mus rau qhov loj me, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub grinder nrog pob zeb diamond hniav. Tab sis qhov ua tiav zoo li no yuav pab tau koj ntau xyoo.
pob zeb los ntawm agglomerate
Hom pob zeb zoo nkauj no tau tshwm sim hauv khw tsis ntev dhau los. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov cement thiab polymer resins. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, cov khoom zoo ntawm quartz, marble thiab granite yog ntxiv rau cov khoom siv raw.
Cov khoom tsim tau muaj lub zog zoo heev, noo noo tsis kam thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Xws li ntau yam tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntsej muag hauv cov chav da dej, chav ua noj thiab ua kom tiav txoj hauv kev. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam no tuaj yeem siv txawm tias nyob hauv txoj kev.
Qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tauxav txog qhov hnyav (dua, tsuas yog sib piv nrog plaster) thiab tus nqi siab dua me ntsis.
Clinker cib thiab nws cov yam ntxwv
Clinker cib yog tsim los ntawm kev kho cua sov ntawm cov qib refractory ntawm av nplaum. Ua li no, tau txais cov khoom ruaj khov thiab hluav taws kub.
Tiav nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj (clinker hom) yog ua rau txhua kab, bar txee, qhov cub thiab chaw ua haujlwm ze ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Cov khoom siv tiv taus cov dej noo zoo thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov hnyav hnyav, uas ua rau qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem kab.
Subtleties ntawm xaiv cov cib zoo nkauj
Yuav kom kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, kev xaiv cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj lub luag haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau hom xim ntawm cov khoom.
Yog hais tias cov pigmenting Cheebtsam ntxiv rau hauv mortar ua cib, ces txawm tias muaj chips, cov khoom yuav tsis poob nws cov tsos. Yog tias txhuam cov cim pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov pobzeb, tom qab ntawd nrog txhua nti thiab khawb, xws li cov pob zeb zoo li zoo nkauj tiav yuav plam nws qhov ntxim nyiam.
Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: rau kev txhim kho txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum muaj roughness.
Rau siv hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej los tiv thaiv cov pob zeb. Tab sis qhov no tsis siv rau ntau hom dej noo-resistant.
Kev xaiv cov kua nplaum rau kho hniav cladding
Kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ntseeg ntawm pob zeb cladding nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kho nws. Lub luag haujlwm loj hauv nws txoj kev xaiv yog ua si los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub pob zeb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam niaj hnub muab peb ob hom khoom:
- rau cov pob zeb sib sib zog nqus (txog 30 kg ib m 2);
- rau pob zeb hnyav (ntawm 30 ka ib m2).
Raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov nplaum nplaum muaj peb hom:
- nplaum mastic;
- cov khoom siv kho cov vuas;
- cement-sand mortars.
Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog ua ntej kev teeb tsa los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov cement thiab xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3. Nws yog kev lag luam heev, tab sis hardens rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog plasticity. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog plastered nto, txoj kev kho no yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg, txij li thaum cov cement mix tsis teem nrog lub hauv paus zoo sib xws.
Cov ntaub pua plag yog suav tias yooj yim dua los siv. Lawv ruaj ntseg kho cov khoom ntawm pob zeb, cib thiab phab ntsa ntub dej. Lawv tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias lawv tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb me me thiab kev nyuaj siab hauv lub cib, uas txhais tau hais tias thaj chaw adhesion nrog rau saum npoo yog txo me ntsis.
Thick adhesive mastics muaj qhov adhesion zoo rau txhua qhov chaw, tab sis nws nyuaj heev rau siv rau hauv ib txheej me me.
Npaj qhov chaw rau pob zeb tiav
Thaum lub pob zeb raug xaiv thiab cov khoom sib tov tsim nyog, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pib. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai raumob siab rau kev npaj. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov zoo-npaj, txawm tias phab ntsa.
Hauv cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Yog tias qhov ua tiav yuav ua los ntawm cov pob zeb hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhim kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov hlau mesh. Qhov no tsis tsim nyog rau cov vuas gypsum.
- Los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov seem uas ploj lawm ntawm cov khoom tiav, tshem tawm cov khoom cuam tshuam. Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab grooves yog smoothed tawm nrog putty.
- Ua ntej siv cov nplaum, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub hauv paus huv si thiab tuav tau zoo.
Thaum phab ntsa qhuav (tom qab li 2 teev), koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov cladding.
Technology rau dai phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj
Cov duab ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj luas yuav pab koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Tab sis txhawm rau ua txhua yam kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, peb qhia koj kom kawm thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no.
Nws muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Tsim ib daim duab kos duab. Ua ntej pib lub installation, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov qauv yav tom ntej ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab piav qhia nws ntawm daim duab. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov cladding: nws tuaj yeem dag kawg-rau-kawg nrog cov khoom nyob sib ze, lossis tej zaum nrog kev tsim ntawm seam. Txhawm rau tsim nws, siv cov ntoo ntoo lossis ntoo ntoo tshwj xeeb. Kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thickness ntawm seam.
- khoom siv tu. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm pob zeb, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov seem ntawm cov cement lossis gypsum sib tov. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov vuas yog feem ntau muajpob. Tag nrho cov no yog ntxuav nrog txhuam hlau thiab polished.
- Kho cov vuas. Siv ib qho trowel, kua nplaum yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub pob zeb nws tus kheej yog nias tawm tsam nws. Yog li thawj kab hauv qab yog nteg tawm. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los sib tshooj cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub saum npoo yuav tsum tau lined, ces cov vuas ntawm thawj kab yog hloov mus rau lub ces kaum los ntawm ib tug deb sib npaug zos rau lawv tus kheej dav. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab thib ob twb tau teeb tsa raws nraim ntawm ntug ntawm lub ces kaum. Los ntawm txoj kev sib hloov, tag nrho cov ces kaum sab nraud ntawm pob zeb yog nruab. Trimming ntawm cov khoom yog ua los ntawm ib tug grinder.
- Txoj kev sib khi. Ib tug ntoo plank lossis crosses yog ntsia rau saum cov khoom ntawm thawj kab. Tom qab ntawd, kab thib ob yog nteg tawm. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho lub pob zeb tau pw.
Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem pib grouting cov pob qij txha (yog tias nws tau muab los ntawm tus tsim). Ib qho tshwj xeeb sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv cov seams nrog ib tug roj hmab spatula. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav raug tshem tawm tam sim nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej.
Tiv thaiv pob zeb los ntawm lwm yam, nws tuaj yeem coated nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog txhuam txhuam.
Pob zeb zoo nkauj yog cov khoom siv ntau yam thiab zoo nkauj. Nws mus zoo nrog txhua yam ntawm phab ntsa cladding. Hauv thaj chaw nyob, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv ntsa feem ntau ua. Ua li no, ua ntej muab lub pob zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv dov.
Txawm li cas los xij koj tus qauv tsim, kho cov vuas luaj yog qhov yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj ntawm tescov lus qhia rau lawv installation. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsis tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj muaj kev zoo siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
