Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsev, cov neeg tsim khoom siv ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntaub plaub uas twb muaj npe nrov hauv cov yob thiab mats, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj qub, thiab ntau lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Cov kab ntawm cov thermal insulators niaj hnub no muaj ntau heev thiab ntau yam.
Ib qho chaw tsim nyog ntawm txhua lub tshuab cua sov yog nyob ntawm cov cua sov ntau. Ua cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab huv, lawv tau pom lawv cov neeg yuav khoom, thiab lawv cov khoom tsis zoo tau ua rau cov khoom siv nrov. Cia peb xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntau cov cua sov ntawm txhua hom thiab hom. Cia peb pib nrog hauv pem teb, lossis theej nrog nws cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal nrog cov ntaub ntawv no.
Xim hauv pem teb
Hauv kev tsim kho, kev thaiv hauv pem teb yog nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, vim tias hauv pem teb txias yog lub tsev txias thiab tsis muaj lwm yam kev xaiv. Bulk rwb thaiv tsev yog zoo heev haum rau hauv pem teb. Cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov haujlwm xws li:
- xov av nplaum;
- perlite;
- vermiculite;
- bulk bas alt.
Cia peb xav txog txhua qhov kev xaiv uas peb tau teev tseg kom ntxaws thiab ua tib zoo, ntsuas txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
Nqe av nplaum
Qhov no yog cov rwb thaiv tsev ntau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm niaj hnub no hais txog poj niam txiv neej. Cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog pheej yig heev, thiab cov khoom siv kuj muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum, tab sis cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog lub teeb heev ntawm qhov tso zis, ib lub voos xwmfab ntawm cov khoom no hnyav tsis tshaj 350 kilos.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog ib puas feem pua ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab cov khoom uas tsis yog-combustible, nws tsis ntshai dej thiab te-resistant. Feem ntau cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yuav hauv hnab lossis hauv ntau. Nws yog noteworthy tias nthuav av nplaum yog ob qho tib si lub rhaub thiab ib tug zoo heev substrate los yog hauv paus. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog yuav luag ntau pua xyoo!
Perlite
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los ntawm volcanic keeb kwm. Cov khoom nqus dej noo, kev tshawb fawb qhia tias perlite hnyav ib puas kilos tuaj yeem nqus tau txog li plaub puas kilos dej. Vim li no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom perlite rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity. Cov khoom yog incombustible. Cov khoom yog muab muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm perlite xuab zeb, muag nyob rau hauv tej los yog hauv hnab.
Qhov tseeb: Perlite tsis yog siv rau hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj lim zaub roj, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txawm npias. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov ntev heev, yuav luag tsis txwv!
Vermiculite
Nws kuj yog ib qho chaw rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ntuj tsim. Cov khoom siv tawv heevincombustible. Kev nqus dej ntawm vermiculite yog tshaj 500%! Lub insulating zog ntawm vermiculite tsuas yog amazing. Nrog ib txheej ntawm vermiculite tsuas yog tsib centimeters tuab, cov cua sov poob yog txo los ntawm yuav luag 80%. Cov khoom yog tiv thaiv los ntawm pwm thiab mildew. Vermiculite tseem muag hauv hnab lossis hauv ntau. Raws li qee qhov xwm txheej, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis.
Bulk bas alt
Bulk bas alt rwb thaiv tsev yog "tshuab", "khoom" khoom. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab kev lag luam. Cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv lub hnab thiab ntau. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev uas twb muaj lawm ua los ntawm slag, sawdust, nthuav av nplaum thiab lwm yam. Qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom yog hais txog 35-50 kilos ib cubic meter. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov khoom siv nrov heev, qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom no muaj ntau zuj zus txhua xyoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm bulk bas alt rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov zoo heev. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb, tab sis tsuas yog ua ib qho ntxiv.
Kev rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab
Ua kom koj lub tsev ib txwm sov, xis nyob thiab xis nyob, koj yuav tsum tau thaiv cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, bulk rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem siv tau. Cia peb pib tshuaj xyuas cov kev xaiv zoo li no nrog cov iav ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog granulated niaj hnub thiab 100% ecological khoom. Ua npuas ncauj iav yog tau los ntawm cov khoom nyoos los ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj. Lub tshuab cua sov no yog qhov zoo rau phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, ua npuas ncauj iav tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau thermal rwb thaiv tsevplasters. Cov khoom tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo. Xav txog lwm yam kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom niaj hnub no.
Ua npuas ncauj iav hauv granules (penoplex)
Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Lub foamed polymer granule yog lub hauv paus rau ua npuas ncauj, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib lub teeb yuag rwb thaiv tsev thiab ya raws resistant. Xws li cov rwb thaiv tsev kub tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua kom sov da dej. Penoplex tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov rwb thaiv tsev granules yuav sau cov voids tsawg tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Penoplex combustible, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm nws ob peb lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog.
Rau qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia yog siv los xaiv hauv daim ntawv yob thiab slabs, kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov granules, lawv qhov loj yog ntau tshaj 1 centimeter inch. Cov ntxhia pob zeb hauv cov granules yog cov khoom vapor-permeable thiab hluav taws-resistant, nws yog resistant rau kub kub. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv thaj chaw qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob ua pa. Nrhiav qee cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov nyuaj heev, qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo yog qhov kev ntshai ntawm dej thiab poob ntawm nws cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo thaum ntub.
Penoizol
Qhov no yog ib qho kev rwb thaiv tsev rau lub ru tsev. Nws yog rau lub ru tsev! Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv thiab tsos, cov khoom zoo li ib tug crumb ntawm ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom yog lub teeb heev, nrog tsawg ntom. Nws tsis pib pwm, lawv tsis nyiam cov nas. Nws yog cov khoom siv ua pa, tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tsis muaj hluav taws kub. Penoizol yuav yooj yim ua haujlwm tsib caug lossis ntau xyoo yam tsis hloov nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Cov khoom no tau txais koob meej txhua xyoo.
Ecowool (cellulose)
Cov khoom ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no yog ecowool (kwv yees li 10%), daim ntawv shredded (kwv yees li 80), tshuaj tua kab mob (li 5%) thiab hluav taws kub retardants (li 5%). Cov khoom yog non-combustible thiab tsis rot lub sij hawm vim muaj cov tshwj xeeb impregnations nyob rau hauv lub composition. Ecowool tau siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb rau yuav luag ib puas xyoo! Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab hauv CIS, rwb thaiv tsev tau tshwm sim li kaum xyoo dhau los, tab sis tus neeg yuav khoom poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws thiab tau txais kev nyiam sai sai. Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias nyob hauv Europe lawv paub ntau yam txog kev tsim kho thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas siv rau kev tsim kho no.
Raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv ecowool, boric acid yog siv, lub luag haujlwm ntawm hluav taws kub retardant yog ua los ntawm borax. Cov tshuaj no yog 100% environmentally friendly. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev no yog qhov ua tau zoo hauv txhua qhov kev nkag siab. Ecowool fibers zoo kawg nkaus sau cov voids me me, yog li cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Reviews
Cov khoom siv ntau heev hauv kev thov tsis ntev los no. Thaum xub thawj, tib neeg tau ntshai ntawm cov kev xaiv ua kom sov, tab sis lub sij hawm tau qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm lawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv loj yog yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los, qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tswv tsev hauv thaj chaw deb.
Tsis tas li, kev tshuaj xyuas hais txog ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lawv tsis ntshai pwm, nas. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau ntawmlawv tsis ntshai ntawm cov dej noo, uas kuj tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas twb tau hais txog cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj xyuas qhuas xws li cov insulators rau lawv cov incombustibility thiab zoo kawg kav.
Ntawm cov minuses ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb tias qee cov ntaub ntawv xav tau cov cuab yeej tshaj lij los "tua tawm" lawv. Tab sis kev qiv ntawm cov khoom siv no yog offset los ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej. Thaum kawg, qhov kev rho tawm no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev ua txhua yam tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nruj me ntsis ntawm lawv tus kheej tes.
Cov lus qhia xaiv
Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raws li koj lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluav taws kub insulators yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, vim tias qee qhov tsis haum rau chav kub, thaum lwm tus zoo kawg nkaus zam ob qho tib si noo noo thiab siab kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab haum raws li lub substrate los yog hauv pem teb puag.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho lus qhia dav dav tuaj yeem muab tau, nws txhawj xeeb tias nws tsim nyog yuav cov thermal insulators hauv qhov chaw ntseeg siab nrog kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau cov khoom cuav lossis cov khoom tsis zoo.
Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev ntau txaus nyiam heev ntawm cov nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv cov durability, classic ntxhia ntaub plaub yuav kav tsis muaj ntau tshaj kaum xyoo los yog nees nkaum ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab rau cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ntau, kev pabcuam lub neej ntev dua, lub sijhawm!
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsis yog txhua yam xoobinsulators yog tib yam. Lawv txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom. Tej yam hauj lwm yuav tsum muaj tej yam ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg txog qhov kev xaiv, ces hu rau tus kws tshaj lij nrog cov lus nug no, nws yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov ntaub ntawv raug.
Piv txwv li, cov av nplaum nthuav dav tsis haum raws li cov rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj no hnyav heev (tej ntawm 40 degrees). Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lwm yam nuances, vim li no, kev sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Cov ntxhia pob zeb thaiv tau nkag nruj rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Cov ntaub ntawv yog cov tshiab, tab sis lawv tau sai sai tau txais lawv feem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev lag luam. Muaj undoubtedly zoo rau xws li thermal insulators, tsis muaj leej twg tab tom sim tawm tsam lawv. Qee tus neeg raug tso tseg tsuas yog los ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab. Peb cov neeg tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov novelties, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau lub tsev rau ntau xyoo, nyob rau hauv uas lawv nqis peev nyiaj ntau heev. Tab sis txhua yam khoom tshiab tau dhau los ua cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab sai sai qhov no yuav tshwm sim nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev ntau.
Tab sis muaj kev xaiv rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam yam tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem nco qab qhov zoo qub pov thawj slag. Nws yog lub tshuab cua sov zoo heev hauv nws lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv loj no tau raug ntaus ib zaug. Lub slag muaj ib tug rho tawm - nws yog av thiab hmoov av los ntawm nws. Cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev niaj hnub no yog txhua yam zoo tib yam thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo, tsuas yog tsis muaj plua plav thiab av.
Yogyav dhau los kuj sawdust (ib qho analogue ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no rau rwb thaiv tsev). Sawdust khaws kub zoo, tab sis ntshai hluav taws thiab dej. Niaj hnub nimno bulk rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv zoo kawg nkaus ua kom sov. Lawv tsis ntshai ntawm noo noo thiab tsis hlawv. Muaj kev zam - qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv insulating). Tab sis koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj. Peb xav tias kev tsis ntseeg txog cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ntau tau raug tshem tawm!
