Tus kheej lub tsev nyob hauv nroog yog npau suav ntawm ntau tus, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav thiab xis nyob. Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg xav ua "tsev ntse" nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas xav txog nws kom koj lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj thiab npaj tau zoo, tab sis kuj ua haujlwm?
"Smart home": yog dab tsi?
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov system zoo li no yog ua raws li kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm txhua yam ntawm vaj tse. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis xav sawv thaum hmo ntuj thiab tua lub teeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim dua: ntau qhov teeb meem raug daws ib zaug nrog ib qho chaw taws teeb tswj. Txhawm rau ua "tsev ntse" nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav, thiab yog li ntawd ntau tus neeg nyiam cov txheej txheem npaj ua los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam controllers, sensors, xov hlau, actuators uas muab zais rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, koj muaj peev xwm ib txhij tswj tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm koj lub tsev: hluav taws xob thiab dej muab, teeb pom kev zoo thiab.qhov cua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev koom tes ntawm tus tswv hauv cov txheej txheem no tsawg tsawg - kev tswj hwm tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj.
Nws ua li cas?
Modern "Smart Home" system tau xav txog qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws. Ntawd yog, tus tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev no tuaj yeem tswj hwm txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau cov tuam txhab uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov qauv no ua rau kev teeb tsa ntawm Smart Home system, suav nrog cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua qhov kev txhim kho no yog tus kheej, nws yog tsim rau ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb, raws li, thiab cov qauv tsim yog txawv kiag li rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb.
Lub "Smart Home" system rau ib chav tsev lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws xav tias cov khoom yuav muaj ib hom "cov tub qhe hluav taws xob". Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog TVs, tub yees thiab tsev ua yeeb yam, tab sis cov plag tsev sov, cua txias thiab cua tshuab, boilers thiab twj tso kua mis. Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis cuam tshuam. Tau kawg, txhim kho tag nrho cov tshuab no koj tus kheej tsis yooj yim, tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog sim ua kom koj lub tsev "ntse".
pib qhov twg?
Peb lub tsev yog ib hom kev sib dhos uas yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Uas yog, peb yuav tsum saturate nws nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam kev pab kiag li lawm, kev sib txuas lus uas yuav ua hauj lwm rau peb tus kheej yooj yim. Txhawm rau ua "Smart Home" nrog peb tus kheej txhais tes, peb yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev ruaj khov. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov ua tau los tsim cov qauv tsim ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov noKoj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj:
- paub tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua haujlwm nrog tam sim no.
- Yuav kom nkag siab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab tsis siv neeg, uas yog, kom nkag siab tias cov tswj hwm yog dab tsi, lawv muab cov cim dab tsi.
- Know code los tsim lub desktop lossis mobile operating system thiab interface los ntawm kev tswj hwm.
- Nkag siab meej txog cov algorithms uas lub Smart Home system yuav ua haujlwm.
- paub cov cuab yeej zoo.
Qhov ntawd yog, peb txoj haujlwm yog los muab tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem rau hauv ib qho txhawm rau tswj tag nrho lub tsev los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Cia peb sim seb yam khoom siv twg xav tau rau Smart Home system.
Thawj: ceeb toom system
Kev ceeb toom raws sijhawm ntawm kev sib tsoo yog qhov lav tias tus tswv yuav tsis txhawj xeeb txog kev tawg ntawm cov qauv lossis cov kav dej xau. Yog tias koj nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg hauv koj lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev tso cai ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug luv luv Circuit Court, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav raug muab tua, thiab cov khoom siv nws tus kheej yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab suab. Yog tias koj dheev hnov qab kaw cov hlau los yog kais, lub sensor yuav ceeb toom koj txog qhov no, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav kaw tag nrho cov tshuab.
Second: fais fab mov
"Smart Home" system (ua koj tus kheej kiag linws yog ib qho ua tau rau nruab qee qhov ntawm nws) qhia tias yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txhim khu kev qha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub teeb hauv koj cheeb tsam yuav tua ntau zaus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov cuab yeej siv thiab vaj tsev nyob, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov nrog lub roj teeb built-in hauv koj lub tsev ntse. Qhov no yuav ua kom txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob xav txog cov hluav taws xob uas tshwm sim tau, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel thiab lub zog thaub qab hauv koj lub tsev. Ua tsaug rau kev tswj tsis siv neeg, cov roj theem hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav raug saib xyuas tas li, thiab cov khoom thauj hauv lub network yuav raug faib ua tus sib npaug.
Thib peb: tswb tswb
Tiv thaiv koj lub tsev yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, suav nrog hauv Smart Home system. Txhim kho lub tswb nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tsis yooj yim. Piv txwv li, cov sensors tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ib lub laj kab uas kaw ib cheeb tsam, ntawm phab ntsa, qhov rais, qhov rooj, thiab hauv chav. Yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm lawv tam sim ntawd ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov lus ceeb toom uas tau teeb tsa hauv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb raug qhib. Xws li lub kaw lus yuav suav nrog lub teeb pom kev, lub vaj huam sib luag tswj, lub zog tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub roj teeb (thaum muaj hluav taws xob, nws yuav ua haujlwm li 6-7 teev), lub siren, lub ntsiav tshuaj nyeem ntawv tseem ceeb.
Plaub: tswj teeb pom kev zoo
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj hwm lub Tsev Ntsej Muag kom raug. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes (lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau kosua ke nrog cov neeg tsim qauv muaj peev xwm), nws tuaj yeem tsim kho lub teeb pom kev zoo, ua tsaug uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tau ntau ntawm kev saib xyuas lub tsev thiab tsim kev nplij siab hauv nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv tus naj npawb thiab hom teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm chav tsev uas lawv yuav raug teeb tsa, yuav ua li cas sab hauv yuav tsim nyob rau hauv nws, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua tus tuaj yeem npaj cov teeb pom kev zoo raws li nws nyiam thiab xav tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tswj tsis siv neeg, thaum tus tswv ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis xav txog seb nws puas tau tua lub teeb los yog tsis. Koj tuaj yeem teeb lub kaw lus kom lub teeb yuav qhib thaum tus neeg tuaj txog thiab tawm mus thaum nws tawm mus.
Thib tsib: kev siv hluav taws xob
txhawm rau txwv lub zog koj lub tsev siv, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub zog tswj hwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, cov teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias lub zog nce mus txog qhov kawg tuaj yeem zam tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj lub tsev muaj cua sov hauv pem teb uas siv hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj tsim lub tshuab ntse, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev hloov pauv ntawm cov plag tsev hauv cov chav sib txawv kom txog thaum lub tsev sov so tag. Qhov no yuav zam tsis tau surges tam sim ntawd thiab network congestion. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib tug system yuav ua rau lub fact tias thaum lub hwj chim mus txog lub ncov, lub generator yuav tig rau ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab sai li sai tau thaum nws txo, nws yuav tua.
Sixth: sockets yuav tsum yog qhov qub
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub kaw lus"Lub tsev ntse" - ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov khoom siv ntawm lub qhov (socket). Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog kev lag luam, txij li nws txaus kom muaj lub kav hlau txais xov thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws los ntawm qhov deb siv lub qhov tseem ceeb fob. Lub ntsiab ntawm xws li ib tug system yog hais tias tag nrho cov sockets nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog kev cob cog rua los ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob Circuit Court. Raws li, thaum tau txais ib qho lus txib kom qhib, piv txwv li, lub hwj los yog lub toaster, cov khoom siv pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub sijhawm koj teem. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li lub hauv paus system tso cai rau koj mus tua tag nrho cov suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm tus kov ntawm lub pob ntawm tus yuam sij fob.
Xya: cua sov hauv qab
Hnub no, cov ntaub pua tsev zoo li no nrov heev, thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov kev teeb tsa tsis pheej yig. Nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag mus taug kev hauv pem teb zoo li no, nws ib txwm sov thiab nyab xeeb rau nws. Cov txheej sov niaj hnub tuaj yeem yog dej lossis hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj nruab Smart Home system hauv koj lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem tswj qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav. Ntxiv mus, nws yog tswj los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Lub tshuab ntse yog ib qho kev lees paub tias qhov kub thiab txias hauv tsev lossis chav tsev yuav khaws cia ntawm qhov kub zoo rau kev nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv hluav taws xob yuav muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab yog li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tswv.
Yim yim: cua sov system
Pom zoo, lub peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej tswj hwm lub xeev thiab qib cua sov ntawm cov roj teeb hauv tsev yog tsim nyog ntau. Hauv cov chav tsev zoo tib yam, peb tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog kaw lawv thiab tig tawm, piv txwv li, yog tias nws kub dhau. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntse, qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua, txij li thaum radiator cua sov muaj built-inntse modules. Ua tsaug rau lawv, qee qhov ntsuas kub tau khaws cia hauv chav tsev, uas tau hloov pauv siv cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Cov kab ke no tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ke rau hauv ib qho sab hauv yam tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Qhov no yog ua tiav yooj yim: tswj li qub tau nruab rau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo tib yam. Lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub vaj huam sib luag uas lub ntsuas kub ntsuas tau ua rau hauv. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug complex configuration, ces nyob rau hauv nws li qub thiab consoles sib txuas lus siv ib tug xov tooj cua channel, thiab kev kho thiab tswj yuav ua tau los ntawm lub computer los yog hauv Internet.
Muaj ntau cov kev daws teeb meem, thev naus laus zis los ua kom koj lub tsev "smart", uas yog, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej, xws li txhim kho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv icing rau lub ru tsev thiab cov ntaiv, lossis cov qauv dej tsis siv neeg. Thiab qee lub tshuab yuav tsum tsuas yog nruab nrog cov kws tshaj lij, piv txwv li, thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog siv nyiaj thiab ua kom koj lub tsev ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub no rau kev ntseeg siab, kev nyab xeeb, thiab zoo.
