Cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau txhim kho txhua xyoo. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm qhov xav tau los txo tus nqi thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev. Expanded av nplaum thaiv yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas siv rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev. Cov khoom no xav tau ntau vim nws muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig.
Dab tsi yog qhov thaiv?
Cov khoom nthuav tawm muaj ntau yam ntuj tsim thiab nyab xeeb: ci av nplaum, xuab zeb, dej thiab cement. Nws yog siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev qis. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tsis hais txog huab cua.
Nthuav av nplaum thaiv tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov loj me. Piv txwv li, qhov siab ntawm ib lub caij yog li ntawm 19 mus rau 24 cm, dav - los ntawm 7 mus rau 50 cm, ntev - los ntawm 12 mus rau 45 cm. Nyob rau hauv, nthuav av nplaum blocks muaj voids, uas ua kom lub lightness thiab tshav kub-insulating vaj tse. lub ntsiab. Rau kev txhim kho yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua, txhua yam khoom tau muab nrog grooves thiab ridges.
Khoom zoo
Tam sim no nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog cov lus nug ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas cov av nplaum nthuav dav muaj. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo hauv qab no ntawm cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm:
1. Tsawg thermal conductivity. Ntawd yog, cov blocks raug suav tias yog ib qho zoo heev insulator uas muaj peev xwm ua kom sov hauv chav.
2. Txaus siab rau qib siab ntawm lub zog.
3. Zoo suab cais. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev uas yuav nyob ze ntawm txoj kev uas muaj tsheb loj.
4. Lub teeb nyhav. Qhov txiaj ntsig no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem ob-zaj dab neeg ntawm cov av tsis muaj zog heev.
5. Kev ua haujlwm sai thiab yooj yim.
6. Resistant rau tshuaj, ya raws, kub hloov thiab lwm yam tsis zoo.
7. Aesthetic design.
8. Txais tus nqi.
9. Hluav taws kub thiab rot resistant.
10. Durability thiab siab zog.
11. Eco-friendly.
Qhov loj ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav tso cai rau nws siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv tsis zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm architecture. Thiab cov khoom no tuaj yeem "ua pa". Thiab qhov loj ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom?
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo:
- Qib siab ntawm brittleness. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov blocks rau kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus lossis cov qauv siab.
- Lub zog tsawg dua li lwm yam khoom siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov noshortcomings tau yooj yim tshem tawm. Thiab ntau qhov zoo ua rau cov khoom xav tau.
Nyob ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav
Tam sim no nws tsim nyog xav txog yam ntawm cov khoom no. Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab sai rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog li, nthuav cov av nplaum, tus nqi ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 0.25 txog 0.60 xees ib qho, tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
1. Hollow. Nws muab rau ib tug tsis heev ceev ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov blocks no rau kev tsim kho thiab txuag hluav taws xob hauv tsev.
2. Lub cev tag nrho. Lawv muaj qib siab ceev. Nws yog cov ntsiab lus no uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom lossis cov plag tsev hauv qab daus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, zoo thermal thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Specifications
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj qee yam kev qhia, uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Lawv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom raug tsim. Yog tias koj xav pib tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav, ces koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Ceev: 350-1800 kg/m3.
- Frost tsis kam: 100 txog 500 cycles.
- Compressive zog: 0.5 - 50 MN/m2.
- Dimensions: qhov siab - 138-188mm, dav - 90-288mm, ntev - 90-590mm.
Thiab yuav luag tsis muaj blockszaum.
Khoom nta
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov khoom nthuav tawm yog nrov heev. Nws yog txhua yam ua tsaug rau lawv cov yam ntxwv. Piv txwv li:
- Yuav luag tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum sib tsoo. Thiab tom qab nws, lub tsev xyaum tsis ntsws.
- Nrog rau qhov ntom ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas yog 600 kg / m 3 thiabmuab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov masonry, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas nws thickness yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 50. cm
- Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntsiab lus muaj lub zog khoov siab.
- Vim muaj cov ridges thiab grooves, cov khoom no yooj yim heev rau nruab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, masonry yog qhov ruaj khov.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm rau kev tsim kho cov qauv uas yuav tsis raug cua sov. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov blocks muaj qhov nqus dej tsawg.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no tau txais. Yog li ntawd, cov tsev ua los ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm ntawm lawv txoj kev tsim kho tau txo qis.
Txoj kev tsim khoom
Ua kom cov khoom nthuav tawm, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsawg heev. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog txhua yam ntuj tsim, yog li ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom yog lav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau xuab zeb, cement, dej thiab nthuav av nplaum (ci av nplaum hauv daim ntawv me me). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog qhov feem ntawm cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, rau corpulentcov ntsiab lus, nthuav av nplaum yog noj, qhov loj ntawm qhov tsis pub tshaj 1-2 cm, rau hollow ones - 0.5-1 cm.
Cov txheej txheem tsim tawm tag nrho muaj qee cov kauj ruam:
1. Kev npaj sib tov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov proportions ntawm no.
2. Pouring rau hauv pwm thiab compacting qhov sib tov.
3. Steaming blocks.
4. Cov khoom kom qhuav. Nws yuav siv li 1-2 lub lis piam.
Raws li kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis, koj yuav tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej kim rau cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yog kev pabcuam thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Rau kev tsim khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib txoj kab automated. Yog tias koj tsis muaj nyiaj txaus rau nws, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau lub tshuab tsim nyog: ib lub cuab yeej rau kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw, lub rooj vibrating rau compacting cov tshuaj, thiab qhov cub rau cov khoom xyaw. Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov chaw kom qhuav cov blocks tiav.
Qib ntawm cov khoom zoo ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua raws li txhua tus qauv thev naus laus zis. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom siv tau ntev dua, polystyrene (foamed) tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov tshuaj.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv no rau kev tsim kho hauv qab daus, da dej, tsev qis qis, hauv paus thiab hauv qab daus. Txij li thaum tsim cov av nplaum nthuav dav tsis nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem npaj nws tus kheej.
block stacking method
Yuav kom cov qauv ua kom ruaj khov thiab sawv tau ntau xyoo, nws yuav tsum tsim kom zoo. Lawm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov blocks ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tauerection sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis cov txheej txheem styling tseem tsim nyog paub. Tsuas muaj ob peb tug xwb:
1. Ib qhov ntev nrog khi. Hauv qhov no, kev thaiv phab ntsa yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim cov qauv me me thiab chav da dej.
2. Ib txheej tuab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa yog raug rwb thaiv tsev, thiab sab hauv - rau plastering. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tsim cov chav dej hauv qhov no.
3. Nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab voids nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv insulating. Nws yog txoj kev no uas yog siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim vaj tsev ntiag tug thiab lub caij ntuj sov cottages.
Masonry Technology
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau tib yam li lub cib. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj tsuas yog ib theem, daim kab xev ntsuas, trowel, kab kav dej, roj hmab rauj, nrog rau txhua lub thawv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov masonry, koj tuaj yeem siv lub mesh reinforcing.
Ib txwm, lub hauv paus rau masonry yuav tsum tau npaj thiab qib. Tom ntej no, txhim kho thawj kab ntawm cov blocks. Nws yog nteg tawm ntawm lub ces kaum. Waterproofing thiab mortar yog pw rau ntawm kab no, lub thickness ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 30 cm.
Tom qab thawj txheej npaj tau, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas nrog qib. Blocks yuav tsum tau pw nrog offset seams. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa. Vertical seams tuaj yeem ntxiv tsis tau ntim nrog kev sib tov kho. Ua tsaug rau cov grooves, yuav tsis muaj kev tawg.
Koj yuav tsum rub cov tshuaj nrog cov khoom tshiab, tsis yogtrowel. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub nteg ntau uniform. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Vim nws qhov zoo, cov khoom no tseem nyob rau hauv kev thov.
