Architectural txoj kev teeb: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Architectural txoj kev teeb: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Architectural txoj kev teeb: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Architectural txoj kev teeb: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Architectural txoj kev teeb: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob hauv cov nroog niaj hnub no, ntau thiab ntau dua tau saib xyuas los tsim teeb pom kev zoo nkauj rau cov tsev thiab cov vaj tse. Kho kom zoo nkauj tsim tsis tsuas yog ua rau kom lub siab zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm megacities, tab sis kuj txhim khu kev zoo nkauj tag nrho ntawm ntau yam architectural complexes. Thaum tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo li no, txoj kev teeb ntawm ntau hom tuaj yeem siv. Txhua yam ntawm no muaj ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

hom teeb pom kev zoo

Cov khoom siv ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ntsia ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsev lossis txuas ncaj qha rau nws cov phab ntsa lossis ntau yam khoom vaj tsev. Tam sim no, architectural luminaires yog siv los teeb lub khw, chaw ua haujlwm tsev, keeb kwm thiab kev sib raug zoo monuments:

  • fluorescent;
  • metal halide;
  • neon;
  • LED.

Teeb txhua yam no tuaj yeem muab ob qho tib si dawb thiab xim. Qhov tseeb, kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no tau tsimcov kws tshaj lij, suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim sib txawv, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab ntxoov ntxoo.

architectural teeb
architectural teeb

Fluorescent fixtures

Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau yog siv los kho cov tsev siab. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm architectural thiab tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj. Luminescent architectural teeb yog kev lag luam heev, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua siv los kho cov tsev qis thiab cov qauv. Qhov tseeb yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv, qhov no, tus qauv tsim tsis zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.

Cov neeg siv kev xav txog cov roj tso tawm roj

Ntxiv rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, luminescent architectural txoj kev teeb tsim nyog tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo rau:

  • siab luminous efficiency;
  • lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
  • mos, tsis-dazzling, ntxim nyiam lub teeb;
  • ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo.

Ntawm qhov minuses ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau ib leeg tawm qhov loj me thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov roj teeb hluav taws xob muaj xws li kev vam khom rau ib puag ncig. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau fluorescent teeb yog +18 - +25 degrees. Ntawm qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov kev txwv no, lub teeb tso zis ntawm lub teeb ntawm hom no txo qis. Tau kawg, thaum siv sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kev ntsuas ntxiv los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, uas ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm nws cov nqi.

vaj tsetxoj kev teeb
vaj tsetxoj kev teeb

Metal halide tsom teeb

Cov teeb pom kev zoo li no feem ntau yog siv los teeb lub tsev loj nrog cov facades dav. Nruab cov tsom teeb nyob ze rau lawv. Cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov ntawm hom no feem ntau muaj cov teeb txav tau. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub teeb ci tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau txhua qhov xav tau hauv lub tsev. Qee zaum hemispherical reflectors raug ntsia rau ntawm cov teeb no. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov nqaim architectural cov ntsiab lus ntawm facades. Tab sis feem ntau cov duab plaub yog siv. Nrog lawv siv, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tsev tag nrho.

architectural teeb pom kev zoo fixtures
architectural teeb pom kev zoo fixtures

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tsom teeb

Hom luminaire no muaj nuj nqis feem ntau rau nws qhov kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab ua tiav kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Hom khoom siv no pheej yig rau kev khiav lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau kev siv, kev teeb pom kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tuaj yeem npaj tau. Hlau halide teeb tseem muaj nuj nqis rau cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

  1. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev heev. Txawm tias thaum kawg ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, lub zog ntawm lawv lub teeb pom kev tsuas yog txo los ntawm 1-2%.
  2. Purity of xim.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog qhov nws ua kom sov sai sai. Lub peev xwm los siv rau kev teeb pom kev zoo tsuas yog cov khoom muag ib leeg xwb, txawm tias cov loj heev, kuj suav tias yog qhov rho tawm ntawm cov tsom teeb.

Neon teeb

Thaum siv qhov nocov cuab yeej siv tau tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev complex heev. Lub teeb ntawm neon teeb muab lub tsev muag muag, qhov muag pom kev zoo nkauj thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov friezes. Feem ntau, hom kev tsim no yog siv, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev lawv tus kheej, tab sis rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab hais txog ntau yam kev tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus - inscriptions, qauv, kos duab, logos. Architectural fixtures ntawm no ntau yam yog hloov tau, thiab yog li ntawd, txawm thaum ua cov feem ntau complex curls, lawv tsis tawg.

architectural teeb pom kev zoo fixtures
architectural teeb pom kev zoo fixtures

Neon Reviews

Qhov zoo ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo no suav nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Kev siv ntau zaus tsis xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv neon. Lub teeb rau kev teeb pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv txhua yam xwm txheej. Ntawd yog, txawm nyob rau hmo ntuj kub tshaj plaws lossis hmo ntuj txias, lawv yuav tsis cia koj poob thiab tseem yuav ci ntsa iab daim ntawv loj loj lossis lub tsev.

Tsis tas li, qhov pluses ntawm neon teeb suav nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv muab lub teeb pom kev zoo, uas txawm tias cov teeb pom kev zoo niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov duab thiab ntev, cov tapes yog kiag li unlimited. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov fireproof kiag li. Neon teeb tsis kub thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 15 xyoos.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov tswv ntawm cov khw thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm xav txog cov nqi kho mob siab. Neon tubes tawg tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tsawg kawg ib lub ntsiab tsis ua tiav, tag nrho cov qauv tsim feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv hom luminaires no rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tag nrho lub tsev yuav tsis raug kev lag luam ncaj ncees. Lawv siv hluav taws xob ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv neon ribbon, feem ntau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm daim ntawv loj loj.

khoom siv LED

Architectural fixtural ntawm hom no yog nyob deb ntawm hom nrov tshaj plaws. Feem ntau lawv yog siv los qhia txog ntau yam geometric ntsiab ntawm lub tsev. Lawv kuj yog siv los kho qhov chaw, paj txaj, ntoo thiab cov cim tshaj tawm. Cov teeb pom kev zoo li no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw ua si, thaj chaw, chaw nres tsheb, tshav dav hlau, thiab lwm yam.

architectural coj teeb
architectural coj teeb

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm LEDs

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov neeg siv khoom ua tiav ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no. LEDs tsis muaj mercury lossis lwm yam khoom ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo uas lawv muab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho yog suav tias yog qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm architectural LED teeb muaj tsuas yog ib qho - tus nqi siab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muab cov nyiaj pov tseg, cov neeg siv khoom ntawm hom teeb pom kev tshaj tawm no yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg siab tshaj plaws.

Pom zoo: