Modular stairs: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Modular stairs: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa nta
Modular stairs: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa nta

Video: Modular stairs: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa nta

Video: Modular stairs: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa nta
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Thaum npaj kev tsim kho ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev nrog ob peb plag tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog yuav ua li cas los npaj kev sib txuas ntawm ntau theem hauv qhov siab. Lub staircase yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog haum rau kev tsim ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ntseeg siab thiab ergonomics. Niaj hnub nimno modular stairs ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau no, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias tus qauv tsim raug xaiv rau daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev daws teeb meem

Txhawm rau nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim qauv, koj yuav tsum xub tig mus rau cov ntaiv monolithic. Ntawm chav kawm, cov qauv ua homogeneous tsis muaj nyob, vim tias cov khoom ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Tab sis cov pob zeb ua vaj tse thiab hlau feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv ib thooj ntawm lub hauv paus bearing ib feem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug modular tsim, lub hauv paus yog tsim nyob rau hauv nyias qhov chaw. Overlapping ntsiabmodular stairs tsim ib tug ncej thiab xyuas kom meej nws fixation rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, lawv cov naj npawb thiab qhov tsis hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov geometry ntawm thaj chaw, qhov deb ntawm qhov nruab nrab, inclined cov ces kaum, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tswvyim ntawm constructor sib dhos yog siv, uas muaj ob qho tib si pluses thiab minuses.

Txiav cov ntaiv

modular staircase
modular staircase

Ib txheej txheej ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm hom no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • Stair frame parts.
  • pab.
  • Retaining posts (cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa).
  • Handrails.
  • Rack railings (balusters).

Nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv rau cov ntaiv modular tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  • Stainless hlau. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua puag ncig.
  • Structural steel. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv ua ke aesthetic thiab kev tiv thaiv cov khoom uas tau tiav los ntawm tshwj xeeb xim thiab kua roj vanish mix.
  • Ntaus. Ib qho kev xaiv tsis tshua muaj tso cai rau lub teeb ntim thiab yog tias cov khoom zoo nkauj tuaj ua ntej.

Rau cov kauj ruam, feem ntau yog siv polyvinyl chloride (PVC) lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntoo. Lub ntuj zoo nkauj ntxiv sophistication rau cov qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom ntoo. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum thiab nias plywood.

Viewsntaiv configurations

Qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev teeb tsa yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov chaw qhib, nws qhov ntev thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Nyob rau theem pib, marching, teb thiab ntsia hlau qauv yog txawv. Lub peb hlis ntuj yog to taub raws li ib tug passage ntawm stairs nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev versions, configurations nrog platforms, kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab loj ntawm lub platform yog siv. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub staircase modular nrog tig? Raws li lub npe implies, nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tig, tab sis mos, reminiscent ntawm rounding. Tsis zoo li cov qauv ntsia hlau, cov qauv zoo li no muaj ib lossis ob ntu nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev coj ua. Muaj cov qauv tsim thiab kev siv ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Tshwj xeeb, ncaj, L-shaped, U-shaped, winder thiab arcuate qauv yog qhov txawv.

Modular staircase nrog railing
Modular staircase nrog railing

Qhov kev teeb tsa nrov tshaj plaws yog ib lub dav hlau prefabricated staircase. Hauv qee qhov kev hloov pauv - nrog me ntsis twist. Txawm hais tias cov qauv kev taug kev siv ntau qhov chaw, ua kom muaj kev xav tau siab ntawm qhov chaw dawb rau kev tsim kho, lawv yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv kev siv. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, cov ntsia hlau tsim yog compact, tab sis tsawg ergonomic nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

Module los ua ke xaiv

Muaj peb lub tswv yim raws li cov qauv sib sau ua ke:

  • "Ib qho module hauv ib lub module".
  • Tau threaded studs.
  • Siv lub clamp.

Lub "module hauv module" qhov system suav nrog, piv txwv li, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kabmob ntaiv ib sab hauv lwm qhov raws li txoj kab uas hla tolerances. Qhov kev xaiv no ua rau nws yooj yim duakev sib dhos, pheej yig nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm consumables thiab tsis yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me ntsis curvature ntawm txoj kab mus rau lub thib ob pem teb, modular stairs nrog hom layout yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias nrog cov tswv yim zoo li no, qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho qhov siab ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa tsis raug tso cai.

Raws li rau cov kab ke sib dhos, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv ntau tus neeg lub ntsiab lus, uas, thaum sib cuam tshuam, yuav tsim ib chav tsev modular. Cov qauv tiav yuav tsis muaj cov seams pom tseeb, yog li los ntawm sab nraud nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog monolithic. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau kom nruj nruj ntawm cov studs, txwv tsis pub cov qauv yuav loosen.

Hom kev txuas txuas ntxiv no suav nrog kev siv cov clamps. Nws muab nruj fixation ntawm module ntsiab siv bolts thiab ntsia hlau kho vajtse. Lub module nws tus kheej yuav suav nrog ob feem - kab rov tav thiab ntsug kav, uas yog fastened nrog welded daim hlau los yog nrog khi screws.

Cov lus pom zoo dav dav rau kev tsim tsa ntaiv

Marching modular ntaiv
Marching modular ntaiv

Ua ntej kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm uas yuav ua rau kev tsim qauv yooj yim dua thiab ruaj khov. Ua ntej, kev txav mus los yooj yim ntawm cov ntaiv yuav raug ua kom ntseeg tau tsuas yog thaum pib qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib hauv pem teb niche ntawm lub tsev sab saud yog tsawg kawg 2.5 x 0.9 m. Thib ob, yog tias lub staircase modular kauv los yog ib qho qauv nrog txoj kab tig tau npaj, ceslub kaum sab xis ntawm spans yuav tsum xub muab xam. Piv txwv li, 180 ° system yuav xav tau yam tsawg kawg rau 6 qhov thaiv thiab cov kauj ruam winder, thaum lub 90 ° system yuav zoo tsim los ntawm peb mus rau plaub ntu. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov hlau fasteners. Feem ntau, cov ntsia hlau thiab cov thauj tog rau nkoj tsis yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov qauv ntaiv. Raws li kev hloov kho raws sij hawm ntawm lawv cov mob, cov khoom siv zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis tsuas yog nrog qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg 10 hli.

Npaj rau kev teeb tsa

Thaum lub tswv yim nrog cov duab kos tau kos thiab cov khoom siv rau kev sib sau ua ke yog npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib qhov kev npaj kawg rau kev ua haujlwm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab, av thiab hmoov av. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los hla txhua qhov chaw kab rov tav thiab cov phab ntsa txuas nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tsim nyog ntawm ib theem tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ib tug modular staircase, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  • Electric laum nrog lub hau ntswj muaj nuj nqi.
  • riam phom.
  • Zoo saws lossis hacksaw.
  • theem hluav taws xob.
  • xov.
  • Abrasive cuab tam rau kev sib tsoo nto.
  • Roulette.

Kev sib sau ua ke

Modular ntaiv blocks
Modular ntaiv blocks

Cov qauv thauj khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov blocks-racks cais, uas yuav muaj nyob rau yav tom ntej. Lub rooj sib txoos pib nrog qhov qis qis nrog cov khoom siv. Ib qho ntawm peb qhov saum toj no siv taumounting xaiv - tsaws, threaded stud los yog clamp. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias lub installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug huv huv txheej txheej, ces corrugated cardboard los yog plywood yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv lub qis block. Yog li ntawd, cov kabmob load-cov kabmob raug nthuav tawm mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob lossis hauv qab nthab. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau sab sauv ntawm tus ncej ntawm lub modular ntaiv yuav tsum ua kom tiav nyob rau tib theem nrog lub qab nthab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab sib txawv nrog rau cov substrate nyob rau hauv cov qauv tsim ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau theem no, nws tau muab cov duab uas xav tau ntawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob.

Tshaj cov kauj ruam

Cov cuab yeej siv ntoo nrog saws, rab riam thiab laum yuav xav tau tsuas yog thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom ntawm cov kauj ruam - ntoo lossis PVC. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias thaum xub thawj cov khoom raug xaiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov ntev, tab sis tom qab lub thav duab raug teeb tsa, cov kev suav tuaj yeem hloov kho, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua cov cim rau kho qhov. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaiv modular yog ua los ntawm kev siv tus kheej tapping screws, tab sis tsis muaj kev nruj nruj, txwv tsis pub cov qauv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis tiv taus siab thiab tawg yuav tshwm sim. Lub hardware yuav tsum tau screwed rau lub flange ntawm lub hauv paus ncej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm txhua kauj ruam, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas qib ntawm nws txoj haujlwm txheeb ze rau kab rov tav.

Modular ntaiv cov kauj ruam
Modular ntaiv cov kauj ruam

Txhim kho cov ntaiv railings

Ntawm ib sab, tus qauv yuav raug kho rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yuav tau txais lub tsev lub hnab ntawv. Cov yav tas yog tsim los ntawm racks (balusters), ib tug handrail thiab ib tug mounting angular pob khawm. Txhawm rau nruab racks hauv cov kauj ruam, uaqhov sib thooj rau lawv txoj kab uas hla. Koj yuav tsum tau txais ib hom grooves los ntawm qhov uas lub baluster yuav raug ntes nrog kho vajtse los ntawm sab nraum qab (hauv qab kauj ruam). Kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa hauv qhov zawj yuav muab los ntawm lub hauv paus console. Nws tuaj yeem raug bolted ncaj qha mus rau kauj ruam. Tom qab ntawd, lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov staircase modular pib mus rau lub installation ntawm lub tes tuav, uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub balusters. Fastener configuration tuaj yeem sib txawv - los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm sab sauv ntawm cov racks rau hauv cov grooves muab rau hauv lub tes tuav kom tsaws ntawm cov kua nplaum los yog siv lub kaum sab xis. Hinges yuav xav tau los txuas cov hlua tes - angular thiab ncaj kab rov tav. Nws, ib yam nkaus, zaum ntawm cov kua nplaum los yog khov kho.

Pros and cons of modular stairs

Modular staircase tsim
Modular staircase tsim

Qhov kev tsim no yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog tsawg thiab kev nqis peev piv rau cov peev txheej ntawm cov qauv ntaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tsuas yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev teeb tsa tau sau tseg, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov yooj yim ntawm dismantling. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau yam duab, tsim, tsim kev daws teeb meem thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, kuj tseem tsis muaj kev txwv - koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev me me nrog lub qab nthab, thiab rau lub tsev peb-zaj dab neeg. Tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog pom tseeb. Txawm tias yooj yim modular stairs mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob nrog ib tug me me load loosen lub sij hawm thiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Thiab txawm tias cov qauv tshiab tam sim ntawd tom qab kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob nrog kev co me ntsis. Cov teebmeem zoo sib xws kuj raug cais tawm.tshwj xeeb fittings nrog damping nkaus, tab sis kev suav nrog ntau thiab ntau cov ntsiab lus tshiab nyob rau hauv lub modular thav duab ntaus ntawv complicates tus tsim thiab ua rau nws kim dua.

Zaj lus

Modular staircase nrog tig
Modular staircase nrog tig

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus qauv tsim thiab kev daws teeb meem, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej staircase no yuav zoo dua suav tias yog pob nyiaj siv, thiab qee zaum ib ntus. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev suav rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm tus qauv tsim kom ntseeg tau ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv dab tsi qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsim nyog? Kev siv tswv yim, cov stairs modular nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav yog pom zoo kom muab ntsia yog tias hnyav loads ntawm cov qauv raug tshem tawm. Qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv ncaj qha, tab sis kuj yog qhov xwm txheej seismological hauv cheeb tsam. Koj yuav tsum tau xam cov kev txav ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm cov av. Cov khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshiab, thaum lub hauv paus cushion yuav ntsws.

Pom zoo: