LED teeb hnub no tau yuav luag hloov tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov no yog vim lawv cov kev ua tau zoo, nrog rau muaj ntau yam zoo. Dab tsi yog qhov LED teeb pom kev zoo ntawm chav tsev muaj, cov lus pom zoo rau nws txoj kev npaj - tag nrho cov no yuav tham ntxiv.
Txoj kev ntawm LED teeb pom kev
Xav seb lub teeb pom kev zoo li cas rau ib chav tsev yuav zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov teeb diode. Hom khoom siv hluav taws xob no tau tshwm sim hauv khw tsis ntev los no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tswj hwm kom tau txais koob meej thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm diode teeb yuav siv qhov chaw me me lossis tsis muaj cua sov. Qhov no txo cov nqi hluav taws xob uas lawv haus. Cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab halogen ntau yam muaj qhov kub siab poob.
Hnub no, siv ntau hom diode illuminators. Lawv yog siv rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov teeb pom kev zoo. Xws liteeb tso cai rau koj los npaj cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hauv thaj chaw nyob. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tsis tau tsuas yog hom teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub zog, tab sis kuj yog xim ntawm lub teeb.
Lub teeb LED yog ib qho khoom siv nrog cov cuab yeej nyuaj. Nws muaj ib co yam ntxwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub kaum sab xis dispersion, lub zog thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov ci. Qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau nthuav tawm yog hom puag.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau teeb pom kev hauv chav tsev siv cov teeb diode. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub teeb muaj zog lossis ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho kev xaiv yog kev siv daim kab xev diode. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj tsim tau ib qho kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, faib qhov chaw ntawm chav rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.
txiaj ntsig
LED cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj ntau yam zoo. Lawv hloov tsis tau tsuas yog incandescent teeb, tab sis kuj lwm hom illuminators. Lawv raug nqi me ntsis ntau dua li lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txo qhov kev thov rau lawv. Diode teeb sai sai them rau lawv tus kheej thaum lawv ua haujlwm.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo diode-hom teeb pom kev zoo muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo rau 50-100 txhiab teev (nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab hom teeb). Qhov tsis muaj mercury vapor lossis lwm yam khoom tsis zoo hauv lub khob ua rau cov khoom siv no muaj kev nyab xeeb, tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig.
MainQhov zoo ntawm LED teeb yog lawv cov kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg. Qhov no txo cov nqi hluav taws xob ntau heev. Yog li, txhawm rau muab tib lub teeb uas muaj 75 W incandescent teeb muab, koj xav tau lub tshuab diode nrog lub zog ntawm 15 W xwb. Tib lub sijhawm, cov xaim rau teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav tsev tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig dua li tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo.
Cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm yog qhov loj me. Lawv tiv taus kev co, tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txawm tias qhov kub thiab txias. Lub luminous flux yog characterized los ntawm high efficiency. Thaum siv lub teeb diode, ribbon, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev xaiv sib txawv, hloov pauv sab hauv.
hom teeb pom kev zoo
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau teeb pom kev hauv chav tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav cov naj npawb thiab lub zog ntawm cov teeb uas siv rau hauv ib qho teeb pom kev zoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw zoo. Muaj peb hom teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum npaj kho yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Nws muaj suab nrov, dav dav thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim. Accent teeb pom kev zoo yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev xav hauv chav tsev, hais txog lub meej mom ntawm sab hauv. Feem ntau, tsom teeb lossis ib daim kab xev diode ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog siv rau qhov no. Hom teeb pom kev zoo no yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov khoom tsim sab hauv. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li no tsis siv zog ntau.
teeb pom kev hauv zos yuav tsum yogci txaus kom pom qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem yog lub txee rau hauv chav ua noj lossis lub rooj hauv chav. Hom teeb pom kev zoo no tuaj yeem siv thaum tsim chav zoning. Nws plays tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug haumxeeb luag hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, tej yam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau nws.
General LED teeb pom kev hauv chav tsev yuav tsum ci txaus. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov nruab nrab sab sauv chandelier lossis lub kaw lus ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Lawv lub hwj chim yuav tsum txaus kom muaj txiaj ntsig teeb pom kev zoo rau tag nrho chav. Muaj cov qauv qhia meej thiab cov cai rau pab pawg ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Regulations
Muaj qee cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav tsev. Lawv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim ib qho kev npaj thiab xaiv cov teeb. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account hom ntawm chav tsev. Txhua lub teeb emits lub teeb flux ntawm ib qho ci ci. Nws yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv units xws li lux. Cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim ntawm lub teeb. Txhawm rau tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Cov qauv tau nthuav tawm hauv SNiP rau 1 m² ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb. Pre cov chav no yog pawg raws li lub hom phiaj. Cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab chav nyob yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub teeb ci ntawm 380-490 lux / m². Rau lub gym, daim duab no yog 400 lux / m².
me ntsis luminous flux yuav tsum tau rau lub chaw ua haujlwm, chav kawm. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum muab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm 300 lux / m². Rau yam khoomcatering, chav pw yuav tsum tsim kom muaj luminous flux ntawm 200 lux / m². Teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, nrog rau kev tsaws yuav tsum muaj qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm tsuas yog 100 lux / m².
Cov nuj nqis no tsis tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov theem teeb pom kev zoo tso cai rau koj los muab kev nplij siab rau tib neeg lub zeem muag hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia yog rau cov chav nrog cov qauv qab nthab siab. Nws yog txog li 3 m. Muaj chav nrog qab nthab siab dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi teeb pom kev zoo brightness yuav tsum tau nce 1.5 npaug.
xam piv txwv
Thaum xaiv cov teeb rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev suav kom raug. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj mus yuav tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev ntawm txhua lub tshuab diode. Kev suav yog ua raws li cov cai ntawm SNiP.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ntsuas thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv li, nws yog 14 m². Tom ntej no, tus qauv teeb pom kev zoo rau chav tsev no yog txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, lub teeb yog xaiv rau chav pw. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov ci ci ntawm 200 lux / m². Kev suav yuav ua raws li hauv qab no:
14200=2800 lumens.
Tus nqi no sib haum rau tag nrho qhov xav tau ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv pes tsawg lub teeb rays. Tom ntej no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb yog xam. Piv txwv li, diode illuminators nrog lub ci ci ntawm 400 lumens yog muag. Lawv tus lej suav raws li hauv qab no:
2800: 400=7 pcs.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov pa 11 W diode hom teeb muaj qhov ci ntawm li 750lumen. Los ntawm kev suav yooj yim, nws yuav ua tau los txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kos ib daim duab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav.
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv?
Thaum tsim lub qab nthab teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov teeb meem dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thaum xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv thawj qhov chaw. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov. Lawv muab warranty rau lawv cov khoom. Cov teeb no muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Philips, Nichia, Osram, thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam muab cov khoom lag luam zoo rau lub khw.
Nws tseem tsim nyog qhia meej seb cov teeb no yog tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hluav taws xob tsis ruaj khov hauv lub network. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub stabilizer tam sim no. Lwm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tus nqi ntawm lub teeb. Tsis txhob yuav khoom pheej yig. Kev tsim cov teeb ci zoo li no tsis tso cai rau lawv ua kom pheej yig dua. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm lub teeb tsis siab, nws yog cov khoom tsis zoo.
Txhua lub teeb diode muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv nws qhov tsim. Qhov no pab tshem tawm cov cua sov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb. Yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob pheej yig tau nruab rau hauv nws, uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm tau muab rau nws, tus nqi ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem raug txo. Txawm li cas los xij, vim overheating, lub teeb yuav tsis ua haujlwm txawm tias ib hlis. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov zoo yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov cuab yeej zoo li no.
Tom qab xav txogcov yam ntxwv saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub zog ntawm lub teeb. Tau txais tus naj npawb ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kub ntawm lawv ci.
Thaum tsim teeb pom kev zoo LED hauv chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub teeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom sov lossis txias rau cov qhov muag teev dawb. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib tug daj tint yog ntxiv rau cov xim. Cov teeb zoo li no zoo ib yam li lub teeb incandescent. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo txias hauv nws cov spectrum. Kuj tseem muaj hom teeb pom kev nruab nrab.
Qhov kub (xim) ntawm lub teeb flux yog ntsuas hauv kelvins. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm lub ntim. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws thaum xaiv. Qhov kub thiab txias dua, qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav txias dua.
Yog li ntawd, cov tsoos incandescent teeb lub teeb nyob ntawm 2500 txog 3000 K. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus nqi no tau qhia rau ntawm pob khoom ntawm lub diode, nws yuav yooj yim rau kev xav txog cov xim ntawm lub teeb rays. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo no tsis tshua tau xaiv rau lub teeb pom kev hauv tsev niaj hnub no. Tsuas yog rau qee yam sab hauv, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov teeb no yuav haum zoo dua li lwm tus.
Rau qhov muag, qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm lub teeb flux yog xis nyob. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo no sib haum rau lub ntuj kaj ntawm lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib chav nrog teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntxoov ntxoo yuav xis nyob.
Teeb nrog lub teeb ci txias muaj nyob raulub pob muaj cov ntawv sau 5000-6500 K. lawv zoo haum rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov chaw nyob, lub teeb no tsis xis nyob heev.
Muaj ntau cov khoom siv LED ntawm kev muag khoom nrog lub teeb ci ntawm 5500-6500 K. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom zoo li no tau teeb tsa zoo tshaj plaws hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Hauv thaj chaw nyob, lawv tsis xis nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev siv cov teeb nrog qhov nruab nrab glow kub.
Xim illumination
Hnub no, LED strips tau siv los tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo tag nrho thiab lub suab nrov. Lawv tuaj ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Ntawm kev muag khoom yog ob qho tib si dawb (dawb, liab, xiav, ntsuab, daj, thiab lwm yam) tapes, nrog rau ntau yam xim (nrog RGB diodes). Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si teeb pom kev zoo thiab zoning siv teeb pom kev hauv chav tsev studio.
Ib qho LED sawb yog lub rooj tsav xwm luam tawm ntawm cov diodes tau thov ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas txiav txim siab nws txoj haujlwm. Muaj cov diode tapes rau cov chav sov so, ntub dej, chav plua plav, thiab rau txoj kev.
Lub teeb rov qab zoo li qub nrog kev pab los ntawm daim kab xev diode, uas yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug translucent stretch qab nthab. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem ua cov qauv sib txawv. Daim kab xev tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv qhov chaw npaj rau qhov no. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv, cov khoom sib txuas tshwj xeeb yog siv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los siv cov kev daws teeb meem tsim hauv sab hauv.
Sab hauv tsim nrogribbons
Thaum tsim lub tsev teeb pom kev zoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv diode tapes ua teeb pom kev ntxiv. Monochromatic ntau yam yog xaiv raws li nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm sab hauv. Nws cov xim yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dawb diode tapes yog universal.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog rau nruab ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm hom no, uas muaj RGB diodes ntawm nws lub rooj tsavxwm. Lawv tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm glow. Siv cov chaw taws teeb tswj tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tswj qhov ci ntsa iab thiab xim ntawm cov khoom sab hauv, tsim kom muaj lub siab xav.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm daim kab xev diode, koj tuaj yeem ua lub teeb qab nthab. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb baguettes yog yuav. Daim kab xev yog nteg nyob rau hauv lawv kom nws tsis pom, tab sis lub teeb flux yog reflected los ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyhuv. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb thaum kho kom zoo nkauj ntau theem qab nthab.
Tsis tas li, nrog kev pab los ntawm daim kab xev mono diode, hais txog qee yam ntawm sab hauv, piv txwv li, curtains, rooj tog zaum pem hauv ntej. Hauv chav ua noj, nrog kev pab ntawm hom khoom siv hluav taws xob no, lawv tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
Lwm tus qauv tsim
Diode teeb pom kev zoo ntawm chav tsev yog pom zoo kom tsim siv ntau hom teeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab txawv txawv los ntawm zoning qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, koj muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub chandelier nrog ntau lub teeb ntawm lub qab nthab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem cais qhov chaw ua si (sofas thiab lub rooj kas fes) los ntawm kev txhim kho ob peb lub teeb diode saum lawv. Ntxiv rauTsim sab hauv tuaj yeem yog LED teeb pom kev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qab nthab.
Yog chav me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab ob peb lub teeb diode. Lawv cov duab, qhov loj me thiab hom framing tuaj yeem xaiv raws li cov khoom siv sab hauv uas twb muaj lawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav zoning siv daim kab xev diode.
Muaj cov kev xaiv tsim sab hauv uas lub teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov kab xev diode. Ntxiv ob peb lub teeb hauv pem teb lossis sconces raws li cov suab me me hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, chav noj mov. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib haum xeeb, ntxiv ib leeg.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tsev teeb pom kev zoo siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob diode, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsim cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa zoo.
