Rau qhov ua haujlwm ib txwm ua ntawm yuav luag txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntses nyob hauv lub thawv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag, lub teeb ntawm qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua. Lub sijhawm thaum lub thoob dej yug ntses tau illuminated nrog halogen teeb ploj mus. Kev kawm txuj ci tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab tam sim no LED teeb tau nquag hloov cov teeb fluorescent ib txwm los ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Vim lawv cov khoom tshwj xeeb, LED thoob dej yug ntses tau siv tsis yog tsuas yog lub teeb nraub qaum xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kab lus no yuav txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv rau ntau yam teeb pom kev zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nuances ntawm kev suav thaum xaiv LEDs.
Vim li cas LEDs
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog rau mount LED thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho kev zam yooj yim thiab kev siv nyiaj ntawm qee qhov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom? Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov teeb meem no, nws txaus los xav txog cov txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev siv lub teeb pom kev zoo LED:
- kev lag luam;
- lub teeb zoo dua piv rau cov teeb fluorescent;
- dav tsim muaj peev xwm;
- sijhawm ua haujlwm;
- sustainable;
- kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev qhia LEDs yog, tau kawg, kev lag luam. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntawm tib lub zog, LED teeb emit ntau zaus ntau lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, cov teeb pom kev zoo tau hloov mus rau qhov muaj zog tsawg dua LED, uas txuag tau tus nqi teeb pom kev zoo hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv LEDs yog kom phim cov teeb pom kev zoo rau lub teeb ntuj. Ntxiv mus, rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog qhov tsis muaj ntawm LEDs thiab xaiv cov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag whimsical ntawm tropics.
Tsis txhob txhuam ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Tom qab tag nrho, LED thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo tsis muaj teeb meem, vim tias cov khoom tsis muaj mercury tebchaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cua kub ntawm LEDs tsis muaj zog npaum li piv rau lwm lub teeb, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teeb incandescent.
Txoj kev xaiv
Tau txiav txim siab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm LEDs rau lub thoob dej yug ntses, ua ntej koj mus yuav lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov neeg nyob hauv. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj muaj cov ntses feem ntau, ces tsis muaj kev xaiv tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub hom phiaj thiab ua kom pom kev zoo dua rau cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb hauv qab dej. Tab sis feem ntau, rau lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog ntses, lub teeb zoo tib yam yog txaus los khaws lawvnws yooj yim los xav.
Nws yog ib lo lus nug txawv kiag li yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau bred hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov phiaj xwm suav nrog "Dutch" thoob dej yug ntses nrog ntau cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj thiab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, teeb pom kev zoo lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog LED teeb yuav tsum tau ib tug ua ntej xam uas coj mus rau hauv tus account lub spectral yuav tsum tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntxiv rau qhov luminous flux parameter, uas ntsuas hauv lumens, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov xws li illumination hauv lux thiab lub teeb kub hauv kelvins.
Ntau yam ntawm LED teeb pom kev zoo rau cov thoob dej yug ntses
LED thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Nyob ntawm seb cov LEDs tau tso li cas, lawv txawv:
- LED strips;
- lamps;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Kev siv cov khoom siv no lossis cov cuab yeej ntawd yuav nyob ntawm qhov feem ntau ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm nws qhov loj me. Rau qhov tsawg dua, cov qauv tsim ntawm LEDs yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab muaj thiab siv nws lub hau.
Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm los ua koj tus kheej LED thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo, tsis txhob nco nws. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv rau kev txuag ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus kheej tsim thiab siv tus qauv tsim. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txawj ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws xob, koj yuav xav tau: 12-volt fais fab mov, cov xov hlau thiab cov teeb pom kev tiag tiag.
LEDteeb
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev tsim LED thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo yuav yog LED qhov muag teev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov thoob dej yug ntses me me txog li 50 l. Lawv cov npog feem ntau twb muaj cov cartridges tsim rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide nrog E27 thiab E14 sockets. Rau cov kev xaiv zoo li no, nws tsuas yog xaiv thiab yuav lub teeb lub teeb ntawm qhov xav tau lub zog thiab lub teeb kub.
Cov kev xaiv kim dua yuav yog npaj ua cov duab plaub LED ntawm qhov ntev rau cov thoob dej yug ntses npaj txhij ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lub thoob dej yug ntses LED teeb no yuav yooj yim rau nruab. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tuam txhab paub zoo Aqualighter.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
Teeb lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog LED tsom teeb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev rau cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog lub hau qhib. LED tsom teeb yog lub teeb ci heev uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag hauv qab ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses ntawm txhua qhov loj thiab qhov tob. Lawv tsuas xav tau ib mus rau peb, nyob ntawm qhov loj. Piv txwv li, rau ib lub thoob 100-liter thoob dej yug ntses, ib qho 50 W tsom teeb lossis 2 x 25 W yuav txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Dutch" version ntawm lub teeb, koj xav tau 1.5-2 zaug ntxiv. Ntawd yog, nws yog 1 tsom teeb rau 100 W lossis 2 rau 50 W.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
Teeb lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog LED sawb kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav ua tau tsuas yog rau cov thawv me me xwb. Los yog nws tau siv los ua lub teeb ci rau cov teeb ntawm ntau hom. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thawjLED strips tau tsim los ntawm super-ci thawj tiam SMD 3528 LEDs, lawv cov luminous flux tsuas yog 5 lumens ntawm lub zog ntawm 0.1 watts. Yog li ntawd, 5-meter strip nrog 300 LEDs muaj lub zog ntawm 30 watts. Rau lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov nroj tsuag zoo, cov 5 meters no tsuas yog txaus rau 30 litres, uas yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj rau kev siv.
Tam sim no muaj cov kab xev uas muaj zog dua LEDs ntawm cov tiam tshiab SMD 5050, SMD 5630 thiab SMD 5730. Txhawm rau teeb pom kev thoob dej yug ntses feem ntau, suav nrog cov Dutch, muaj cov kab xev txaus ntawm SMD 5050, uas tsuas yog 2 zaug xwb. muaj zog dua (0, 2 W), thiab tawm 18 lm ntawm lub teeb txhua. Ib tug 5 meter LED sawb, nrog rau 300 ntawm cov LEDs, yooj yim illuminates 100 litre thoob dej yug ntses. Thiab qhov no yog thaum siv los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Lub SMD 5630 thiab SMD 5730 LEDs muaj lub zog ntawm 0.5 W txhua thiab tawm 40 thiab 55 lumens feem. Thaum siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog qhov txias vim yog cua sov dua.
Xaiv LED teeb pom kev zoo
Kev suav ntawm LED teeb pom kev zoo rau lub thoob dej yug ntses yog raws li cov qauv kwv yees rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam zoo li no. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws xav tias 0.5 W ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab 40 Lm ntawm lub teeb flux yog xav tau ib 1 liter dej thoob dej yug ntses. Tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov nuances, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau zoo heev.
- Aquarium rau kev yug me nyuam cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj siab, lub npe hu ua Dutch, xav tias lub teeb ci ntawm 0.8-1 Wib liter ntawm ntim thiab luminosity ntawm 60 los yog ntau dua Lumens ib liter.
- Elongated thoob dej yug ntses nrog qhov tob tob kuj xav tau lub teeb ci dua, uas yog xaiv tus kheej. Nws yog kwv yees ntseeg tias nrog txhua 10 cm ntawm qhov tob, lub luminous flux txo los ntawm 50%.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog lub teeb pom kev tsis ncaj ncees, tuaj yeem muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb, cov nroj tsuag yuav wither thiab tsim oxygen tsis zoo, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav adversely cuam tshuam rau cov ntses. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub teeb flux ntau dhau, kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov algae yooj yim tuaj yeem pom. Outwardly, qhov no muaj peev xwm manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cloudy dej thiab overgrowth ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog phem rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab, thaum cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb tsuas yog loj hlob thiab tsis muaj zog. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws algae nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no loj hlob sai dua.
DIY
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau mount LED teeb pom kev zoo rau lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov nroj tsuag. Xav txog cov kev xaiv teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws uas siv LED strips. Piv txwv li, cia peb coj lub thoob dej yug ntses ntawm 100 litres thiab 5 m LED sawb, suav nrog 300 SMD 5050 LEDs ntawm 0.2 W txhua. Piv txwv tias nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub teeb zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cia saib ob peb txoj kev xaiv.
- Peb muab cov hlua LED tso rau saum lub hau ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses hauv daim duab nab. Hauv qhov no, cov nplhaib tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia, tab sis qhov ceev ntawm LEDs yuav tsum yogkhaub ncaws. Tom qab ntawd daim kab xev yog glued nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb silicone nplaum uas tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Yog tias cov khoom siv twb muaj cov cuab yeej pib nrog lub hwj chim, ces peb tsuas muab tso rau sab nraud kom zoo dua cov cua sov. Yog tias tsis muaj lub launcher, nws yuav tsum tau yuav nyias lossis tsim los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj fais fab. Txoj hauj lwm no suav hais tias ua tiav.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob version, LED sawb raug mob ntawm lub cylindrical profile nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb fluorescent. Nws hloov tawm lub teeb zoo cylindrical LED. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem nqa ob lub teeb cylindrical los ntawm ib qho LED sawb thiab ua rau lawv. Tau kawg, qhov tshwm sim tsis yog kev tshaj lij LED thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis cov teeb zoo li no yuav ua tau lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
- Yog tias koj muaj qhov khoob thiab pwm los ntawm LED sawb, koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim duab ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa. Lub voluminous chandeliers (los yog ob peb chandeliers) tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog txuas rau hauv ib qho yooj yim txoj kev xws li mus rau lub hau ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses los yog rau tshwj xeeb brackets nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa yog hais tias lub thoob dej yug ntses yog qhib.
Nws yooj yim npaum li cas los xaiv lub teeb pom kev zoo
Rau kev xaiv yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv LED, ua raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses;
- noj rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov tsis, ua ib tug xam raws li tus qauv ntawm 0.5 W ib liter;
- txiav txim siab seb qhov teeb pom kev zoo yuav ua los ntawm tes lossis yuav npaj ua tiav;
- paub lub zog ntawm lub luminous flux thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses, xaiv tus tsimLED teeb pom kev - fixtures, teeb, ribbon los yog tsom teeb;
- tuaj nqa cov khoom yuav tsum tau;
- nruab lub teeb ci LED thoob dej yug ntses los yog sib sau los ntawm cov khoom xaiv.
Rau cov uas xav ua teeb pom kev zoo hauv qab dej, nco ntsoov xaiv cov khoom siv nrog kev tiv thaiv chav kawm IP 68. Txawm li cas los xij tus qauv qauv ntawm IP 65 tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis tsis muaj ntxiv.
Xaiv cov khoom tsim LED
Teeb pom kev thoob dej yug ntses nrog LED teeb tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab muab LED teeb pom kev zoo:
- Aqua Medic.
- Aquael.
- Hagen.
- Juwel.
- Sera.
- Dennerle.
Ntxiv rau cov nom tswv, muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov tuam txhab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj qhov twg cov khoom siv LED tuaj yeem yuav rau tus nqi qis dua. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej zoo. Tab sis ib yam yog paub tseeb, qhov tsis ntawm Suav LEDs yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj me me. Ntawd yog, yog tias qhov luminosity ntawm European thiab Japanese LEDs sib haum rau qhov tsis, ces Suav yuav ci tsis muaj zog.
Zaj lus
LED teeb rau lub thoob dej yug ntses yog nquag siv los hloov cov fluorescent uas siv tsis tau. Cov txiaj ntsig meej thiab kev siv yooj yim tau txais cov lus teb zoo dua ntawm cov neeg nyiam thoob dej yug ntses.
