Hauv kab lus peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas tuav lub teeb hauv chav da dej nrog koj tus kheej tes. Teeb pom kev zoo yog ib yam khoom uas ua rau ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb. High-zoo thiab qab ntxiag lub teeb yuav pab kom so, so lub siab thiab lub cev. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov da dej muaj cov av noo heev, yog li nws nyuaj heev rau kev siv hluav taws xob hauv nws. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb kom nyob rau ntawm ib lub sijhawm "zoo meej" koj tsis tau txais hluav taws xob poob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo uas yuav siv tau los ntawm 12 V. Tab sis peb yuav tham txog qhov no me ntsis tom qab.
Lub teeb thib ob - tag nrho rau thiab tawm tsam
Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham luv luv txog cov haujlwm ntawm da dej nrog lub teeb thib ob - qhov no yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Lub teeb thib ob yog teeb pom kev zoo nrog kev pab ntawm qhov rais qhib. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom raug kom tsis txhob poob cua sov, uas yog kim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo insulate tag nrho cov qhov rais qhib, los yog muab kev nyiam rau hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo. Hauv qab no yog ib qhov project uas koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv ob qho tib si nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim kho.
Yuav xaiv dab tsi? Tau kawg, da dej nrog lub teeb thib ob zoo nkauj heev, txawv txawv, txaus nyiam. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, cov classics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog chav nrog tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib. Raws li rau chav chav chav, tsis muaj qhov rais txhua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua "classic" da dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob thiab ua cov xaim kom raug txhawm rau txuas cov teeb pom kev zoo rau nws. Tus nqi, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsawg dua li qhov rais thiab cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev.
Txoj kev txhim kho
Ntawm mus rau qhov hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv chav da dej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub thaiv npog uas koj yuav tsum tso tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv tam sim no (RCDs). Nws yog los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv no uas tom qab ntawd koj nteg tag nrho cov xaim hauv chav da dej. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau kos cov chaw uas yuav muab tso rau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv txoj hlua hluav taws xob kom ua tiav sab hauv. Ob chav insulated tooj liab xaim kom ntseeg tau tias koj tiv thaiv tag nrho cov xaim los ntawm tshav kub thiab av noo. Nco ntsoov nteg tag nrho cov xaim nyob rau hauv cov kav dej ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-combustible. Piv txwv li, los ntawm polyvinyl chloride. Kev siv lub tes tsho hlau yog txwv nruj.
Cable Requirement
Txhua cov cables yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim, lem yog nruj me ntsis ntawm txoj cai kaum. Los ntawm lub qab nthab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev ncua deb ntawm 100-200 mm, los ntawmhlau khoom - 500 mm, los ntawm qhov rooj - 100 mm. Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kev sib txuas nrog cov twists. Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb heev, lub txim yuav tshwm sim vim qhov nce hauv kev tiv thaiv thaum oxidation tshwm sim.
Soldering lossis siv terminals, bolt clamps yuav zoo dua. Txhua qhov kev sib cuag yuav tsum muab zais rau hauv cov thawv sib txuas, uas yuav tsum tau kaw nrog lub hau. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub hau npog no tuaj yeem siv tau thiab txhua lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los kho.
khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv da dej
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav da dej kuj yog qhov siab heev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub teeb hauv chav da dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ces nco ntsoov tias txhua yam khoom siv muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg kawg IP54. Lub load yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog ib tug margin ntawm txog 25%. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias koj suav tias qee ntu ntawm lub voj voog yuav siv li 3 amperes, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv lub Circuit Court breaker uas tuaj yeem tiv taus yam tsawg 3 + (3 x 0.25) u003d 3.75 A. Tab sis koj tsis zoo li yuav pom, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov cuab yeej ze tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia loj (uas yog, nws yog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 4 A).
Txhua lub qhov (socket) uas muab tso rau hauv chav da dej yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 300 hli los ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb, hloov pauv - 1000 hli, qhov deb ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib - 100 hli. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub teeb hloov hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav chav yuav tsum yogmuab tso rau sab nraum cov chaw no. Nco ntsoov txuas lub cable los ntawm hauv qab no, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev ya raws.
Taw qhia txog hluav taws xob hauv av
Tab sis ua ntej koj ua lub teeb hauv da dej, koj yuav tsum npaj cov tswv yim kom raug. Thiab qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev pab los ntawm ib tug overhead kab, los yog underground. Ua ntej, xav txog qhov tsis tshua nyiam, kim thiab txoj kev xaiv - tso cov kab hauv av. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov tseeb cable seem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, suav nrog cov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob uas koj npaj yuav nruab rau hauv da dej, faib cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob loj (qhov no yog 220 V). Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais tus nqi ntawm lub zog tam sim no. Nws raug pom zoo kom nce tus nqi no los ntawm 25% thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv cov kab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub rooj.
Txoj kab yog muab tso rau hauv av, tab sis nco ntsoov siv cov yeeb nkab. Cov hlau yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws dawb. Tag nrho cov kab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog ib lub thawv. Cov tswv yim yog nqa tawm mus rau cov ntaub thaiv npog input, cov xov hlau txuas nrog lub Circuit Court breaker. Tab sis ib qho tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau sau tseg - txog thaum koj tau ua tiav cov kab hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw thiab sim nws, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv hluav taws xob.
Cov kab ntau dhau
Tab sis txhawm rau tuav lub teeb da dej, cov kab cua feem ntau siv. Lawv yog cov yooj yim, mounted sai sai thiab pab tau ntev heev. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv av yog tsawg kawg yog 2.75 m. Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus huab yog loj, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev txhawb nqa los tiv thaiv sagging.
Nco ntsoov tias huab cuatxoj kab yuav tsum tiv taus txhua qhov vagaries ntawm xwm - nag lossis daus, dej khov, cua, cua sov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv hom kev txhawb nqa tus kheej (SIP). Nws yog ua los ntawm aluminium thiab npog nrog zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cable seem yog 16 square meters. mm. Thiab qhov no yog qhov txaus los txuas txhua qhov chaw da dej. Tab sis muaj ib qho feature - SIP cable tsis tas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, koj tsuas yog txuas cov tooj liab elastic rau nws. Nkag mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob los ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev xaim sab hauv: qhov xav tau yooj yim
Txhawm rau ua kom lub teeb hauv chav da dej thiab chav chav dej, koj yuav tsum paub cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa. Nyob ze rau qhov nkag koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim ntaub thaiv npog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kaw kom ruaj ntseg, yuav tsum tau airtight kom cov pa los yog dej tsis nkag los ntawm sab nraud. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob lossis RCD rau hauv daim ntaub thaiv. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog yuav luag tib yam - kom tua tag nrho cov hluav taws xob raws sij hawm. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug xaiv rau qhov tam sim no ntawm 16A.
Nws raug nquahu kom muab "lub hnab" tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem de-energize tag nrho da dej, txawm tias daim thaiv nws tus kheej. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog siv cov xaim nrog peb cores, ib qho ntawm cov uas tom qab ntawd yuav mus rau hauv av. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum tau nruab nrog kev sib cuag hauv av (lub npe hu ua Euro sockets).
junction boxes
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum muab cov thawv sib txuas. Txhua chav yuav tsum muaj ib qho thiaj li ua tau cov xaim los ntawm nws. Xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws - tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog muabyooj yim rau kev siv ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj txuag cov xov hlau. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog qhov tseeb tias cov qhov (socket) hauv chav chav da dej, da dej, ntxuav, tsis tas yuav tsum tau nruab cov qhov (socket). Lawv tsuas yog tsis xav tau hauv cov chav no. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog cov xov hlau rau teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum dhau los ntawm lawv. Nws raug nquahu kom muab lawv tsis yog 220 V, tab sis nrog kev nyab xeeb dua 12 V. Zoo hmoo, cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub hauv paus E27 tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag.
Switches
Txhawm rau txhim kho lub thawv sib txuas hauv lub cib lossis thaiv phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib lub qhov rau nws. Rau nws, koj ua strobes raws cov kab cim ua ntej, uas koj yuav nteg cov xov hlau. Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb tom qab installation yuav tsum tau them nrog putty. Tab sis nco ntsoov ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov xov hlau txuas raug raug thiab cov keyboards ua haujlwm.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab tag nrho cov teeb nyob rau hauv lub cartridges. Nws raug nquahu tias txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv lub zog ruaj ntseg ntawm 12 V. Txuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov tswv yim thiab xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib cais rau txhua chav hauv chav da dej.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Txhawm rau siv qhov hluav taws xob muaj kev nyab xeeb rau chav tsev, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav da dej, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob qis qis. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum muaj lub zog txaus los txhawb cov teeb ci uas koj tau xaiv rau lub teeb pom kev zoo. Them mloog mus rau LED strips - lawv ci heev, noj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub zog. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, muaj cov qauv tsim uas tso cai rau koj mussiv cov chaw taws teeb tswj los kho cov qib ntawm illumination.
Nws raug tso cai siv ob qho tib si hauv tsev transformers thiab lub Hoobkas tsim. Tab sis nws raug pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau qhov thib ob - nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua qhov ntsiag to ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam-down transformer los ntawm lub qhov cub microwave qub lossis lub zog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub zog hluav taws xob los ntawm lub computer - nws yog pulsed thiab cov khoom siv yuav ntsais.
Yuav xaiv lub teeb li cas?
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas teeb lub da dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws tseem yuav xaiv lub teeb zoo. Cia peb saib cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws nrog tag nrho lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo:
- Cov teeb taws teeb yooj yim - lawv lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis lawv haus tam sim no tseem ceeb. Ib qho ntxiv yog tus nqi qis. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov teeb no hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav ua noj, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas lub qab nthab yog iav nrog lub rooj hlau.
- LEDs - tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab ci ntsa iab, cov peev txheej yog kwv yees li 20 npaug siab dua li cov teeb ci. Tab sis ntawm qhov tsis txaus, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm tus nqi siab thiab txo cov peev txheej vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.
- Fiber optic luminaires yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ntev ntev rau qhov chaw nruj heev yam tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Thaum xaiv lub teeb, xyuam xim tsis tsuas yog rau sab nraud attractiveness, tab sis kuj mus rau theem ntawm kev nyab xeeb, vim hais tias cov xwm txheej hauv chav da dej yog heev.hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv feem ntau, lub tsev tsis tau rhuab rau ntev heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov teeb tau yooj yim tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
Muab qhov nyiam rau cov teeb pom kev zoo - nrog rau lawv cov kev pab koj yuav ua rau tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb, siv sijhawm hauv da dej yuav zoo siab dua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav kev zoo nkauj, tsis txhob hnov qab txog practicality thiab kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev ntawm no.
