Kev siv cov nroj tsuag no rau kev kho mob yog keeb kwm yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv Bulgarian cov tshuaj ib txwm, nws yog ib qho zoo heev txhais tau tias ntawm kev txhim kho cov metabolism, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder, plab thiab daim siab. Nyob rau hauv Austria, tshuaj yej tau brewed los ntawm tenacity rau siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, thiab da dej los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo heev tshuaj "rau thinness." Thaum Tsov Rog Crimean, cov kws kho mob kho cov neeg mob malaria nrog nws.
tsob ntoo zoo nkauj no muaj lub npe tsim nyog rau nws - tenacious. Outwardly, nws paub ntau tus neeg nyiam kev tawm mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej.
Zaj lus no yog hais txog ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag - Geneva survivor.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo
Zyvuchka (los yog ayuga) yog ib lub genus ntawm perennial thiab txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Lamiaceae.(Labiaceae), suav txog kwv yees li 50 hom nroj tsuag. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, lawv loj hlob hauv cov nyom, hav zoov thiab cov av ntub dej ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws, tab sis feem ntau hauv Eurasia.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj kev cuam tshuam nws lub npe. Lub tenacious yog li unpretentious uas nws yooj yim yoog mus rau yuav luag txhua yam mob: nws tiv taus drought, endures hnyav frosts.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus no, nyob ntawm hom, loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 5-50 centimeters, thiab ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov kab nrib pleb, nrog semi-evergreen, lub caij ntuj no ntsuab los yog nplooj poob nrog serrated npoo. Lawv paj yog me me (ob-lipped), sau nyob rau hauv spike-puab inflorescences thiab cuav whorls. Lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo txawv ntawm daj thiab dawb mus rau xiav, xiav, ntshav los yog liab dawb. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab feem ntau kav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Feem ntau ntawm cov muaj sia nyob yog xiav, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog cov qauv dawb.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim av ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov txiv ntoo me. Hauv tsab xov xwm koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm Geneva tenacious.
Hais txog lub npe cog
Lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag Ajuga los ntawm 2 lo lus Greek: a, lub ntsiab lus "tsis muaj", jugum - "yoke".
Tseem muaj ntau lub npe nrov rau cov tenacious: lub plawv los yog kub nyhiab nyom, dubrovka, kws ntoo nyom, ib daim di ncauj, bugle, iab, hernia nyom, gourd, tenacious nyom, plaub hau, xiav gourd, zales-nyom, teb mint, paj xiav, bruise, thiab lwm yam.
Ntau yam
Ntau yam thiab hom ntawm cov muaj sia nyob txawvntau yam xim tsis yog tsuas yog paj, tab sis kuj ntawm nplooj: ntshav, silver-ntsuab, bronze-lilac, tsaus xim av. Lawv kuj tuaj nrog cov chaw thiab ciam teb ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov hom hauv qab no feem ntau yog cog ua vaj ornamental nroj tsuag niaj hnub no.
- Tus creeping tenacious yog hom kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus piav qhia, feem ntau loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm stems 20 cm siab, creeping tua thiab spike-puab inflorescences ntawm liab, dawb, xiav-xiav thiab liab doog xim.
- tsob ntoo herringbone yog ib tsob ntoo luv luv nrog nplooj ntsuab-ntsuab thiab paj daj uas nthuav tawm cov ntxhiab tsw tshiab.
- Geneva tenacious-evergreen, siab txog 35 cm. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleb, muaj nplooj nrog cov hniav loj thiab paj dawb lossis paj yeeb.
- Pyramidal tenacious yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev txog 20 cm siab, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov plaub hau stems, rigid pyramid-puab nplooj thiab paj yeeb, dawb lossis lilac paj. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam txaus nyiam nrog cov xim hlau-xim nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag hlob qeeb heev thiab tsis tsim ib lub hau.
- Pseudochio tenacious muaj cov plaub hau ncaj stems siab 15 cm siab, faib nplooj thiab paj daj-ntsuab.
- Laxmann yog ib tsob ntoo siab, muaj xyoob ntoo, txawv los ntawm cov nplooj tsis zoo nkauj thiab paj daj lossis paj yeeb.
- Eastern tenacious- ib hom tsiaj tsawg, nrog paj dawb thiab ntshav-lilac xim.
Geneva tenacious
No perennial nroj tseem hu ua plaub hau tenacious. Nws belongs rau genus Zhivuchka (hauv Latin Ajuga). Kwv yees li 15 tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv ntawm cov genus no loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub hau ncaj ncaj nce mus txog 30 centimeters, lawv tau npog nrog cov plaub hau nruab nrab. Nws muaj kab rov tav cov hauv paus hniav uas tsim cov hauv paus hniav. Cov nplooj pubescent yog oblong, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, thaum lub basal nplooj yog loj loj, ntev-petiolate thiab nrog cov hniav.
Nplooj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov paj yog cov tawv, xim xiav.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm geneva tenacity yog 4 tsaus xim av, me ntsis pubescent thiab wrinkled ceev, rounded ovoid, mus txog peb millimeters ntev.
Kev faib tawm
Geneva tenacious hlob yuav luag thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, hauv Central thiab Asia Me, Mediterranean, Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau Iran, Afghanistan thiab Kurdistan.
Nws pom tau tias yog tsob ntoo neeg txawv teb chaws hauv North America. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Armenia, Moldova, Ukraine thiab Caucasus. Lub furry tenacious nyob rau hauv Russia tau xaiv nws tag nrho cov European ib feem, tshwj tsis yog rau thaj tsam ntawm Far North.
Loj hlob hauv cov nyom, hav txwv yeem, hav zoov ntug thiab kev tshem tawm.
Loj hlob los ntawm cov noob ntawm tenacious geneva yog siv dav los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua liaj ua teb.
Zivuchka paj
Zoo siab txais tosblooming tenacious nrog nws txawv txawv elegant nplooj. Tab sis txawm tias nws cov paj me me, sau hauv thawj inflorescences, muab cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Shaggy tenacious muaj feem ntau xiav los yog xiav paj, sau rau hauv 6-12 daim nyob rau hauv cuav whorls, thaum lub sab sauv sawv daws yuav twisted mus rau hauv spike-puab inflorescences, thiab cov qis yog spaced sib nrug los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Ntawm lub hauv paus, lub calyx liab qab, nyob rau hauv sab sauv nws yog plaub hau.
Cov nroj tsuag blooms yuav luag tag nrho lub caij sov kom txog thaum thawj Frost (feem ntau los ntawm Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli). Nyob ntawm ntau yam, paj ntawm tenacious yog dawb, xiav, xiav thiab liab. Lawv pib tawg rau thawj hnub ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Rau kev siv tawv tawv hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes thiab hauv lub neej txhua hnub
Nws yog Geneva tenacious uas tau siv dav hauv kev ua liaj ua teb toj roob hauv pes. Kev cog thiab tu nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua ib lub hauv paus, saib amazing hauv cov nyom, ciam teb, rockeries thiab lub vaj pob zeb loj, nrog rau cov pas dej ze ze. Nws feem ntau cog rau hauv cov hav txwv yeem thiab ntoo, nrog rau hauv cov thawv.
Muaj ntau yam siv ua noj thiab tshuaj. Cov nplooj me yog siv rau hauv cov zaub xam lav thiab ua seasoning rau ntau yam tais diav. Cov stems muaj tonic, anti-inflammatory thiab hemostatic zog, thiab kuj tiv thaiv baldness.
Growing tenacious Geneva
Ntau ntau yam ntawm tenacity yog suav tias yog unpretentious, lawv hloov mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam av thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev mob. Muajib tug caveat - nws nyiam nplua nuj humus thiab zoo-moistened av. Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, nws tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj dej thaum lub sijhawm kub rau 4 lub lis piam. Ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw mus txog ntau xyoo. Nws tsis ntshai Frost (nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm daus npog), thiab kaj tshav ntuj.
Kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb rau lub siab tawv yog siv cov ntxhia thiab cov chiv chiv hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, watering thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov paj uas twb ploj lawm. Nyob rau hauv variegated ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm rosettes nrog nplooj nplooj thiab hloov txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo, vim yog khov ntawm cov nplooj qub nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Reproduction
Loj hlob Geneva los ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem ua tau (lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav), tab sis kev nthuav tawm los ntawm cov neeg ua teb feem ntau tsis tshua siv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv kis los ntawm ntsaum.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem cog ib tsob ntoo hauv txoj kev vegetative. Muaj zog overgrown bushes nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis-September yuav tsum tau muab faib ua rosettes rau tom ntej rooting. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm tias me me rosettes nrog cov hauv paus me me coj hauv paus yooj yim heev hauv av.
Lawv cog rau ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 20 centimeters ntawm cov noob. Lub apical bud yuav tsum nyob saum cov av saum npoo. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered txhua hnub tsuas yog thawj lub lim tiam tom qab cog hauv av.
Muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyuaj
Vim nws qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, lub siab tawv tsis tshua muaj mob, tab sis noo noo ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau rot, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab, nws nplooj tuaj yeem txawm tiastuag lawm.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tsob ntoo no? Nws muaj cov phytoecdysteroids tshwj xeeb uas inhibit kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv cov larvae. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg siab tawv raug tua los ntawm cov qwj thiab cov slugs, noj lawv cov nplooj.
Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm cov nplooj poob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lwm cov khib nyiab, siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb ("Metu" lossis "Thunderstorm") thiab ntws cov av.
Cov kab lus hauv qab no nthuav tawm ntau hom Geneva tenacious (Helena thiab Blue Hiav Txwv) siv los ntawm cov neeg cog paj.
Daim ntawv thov
Ntsuab yog feem ntau sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis heev tuab txheej (txog 3-5 centimeters).
Zyvuchka yog siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem raws li hemostatic, astringent, kho qhov txhab thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog siv los ua ib qho emollient thiab ua ib qho expectorant rau cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av. Herbal infusions kuj siv rau raws plab, mob khaub thuas thiab poj niam cov kab mob, plab rwj, thiab kuj rau rheumatism. Infusions yog siv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab ntxuav cov kab mob qhov muag. Decoctions ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab gargle thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov plaub hau. Lotions los ntawm crushed nplooj kho qhov txhab. Txhais tau hais tias nrog cov nroj tsuag no pab nrog tuberculosis, rheumatism, kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cholelithiasis.
Tus neeg siab tawv muaj peev xwm ua kom cov metabolism zoo dua.
Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag sivsaum toj no ib feem. Muaj tshuaj ntsuab flavonoids, roj yam tseem ceeb, tannins, iridoids (harpahyd, 8-O-acetylharpahyd, thiab lwm yam).
Thaum siv cov khoom siv cov nroj tsuag no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg intolerance thiab nco ntsoov ua raws li qhov ntau npaum. Lub tenacity yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas nyiam cem quav.
- Txhawm rau npaj cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv, ncuav cov nyom nyom (8 g) nrog dej npau npau (1 khob), txias thiab lim kom huv si. Cov tshuaj npaj yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub rau 1 tbsp. diav rau stomatitis, tonsillitis, gingivitis. Freshly squeezed kua txiv tuaj yeem siv rau muv stings, calluses thiab kub hnyiab kom txo tau tus mob.
- 2 teaspoons ntawm paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag insist nyob rau hauv 250 grams dej kub rau li 1.5-2 teev, ces lim. Ib qho infusion yog noj ua ntej txhua pluas noj, 1 tablespoon rau cov kab mob ntawm duodenum thiab gastric ulcer.
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Infusion ntawm 5 tbsp. tablespoons nyom (nrog ib liter ntawm boiled dej), lim tom qab peb teev. Cov qhov txhab purulent yog ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj no, kub hnyiab tau ntub thiab tawv taub hau yog yaug.
Zhivuchka Geneva los ntawm noob
Paj rau lub zos
Ntau yam niaj hnub cultivated ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nthuav tawm hauv khw muag khoom, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub tsev. Piv txwv li, paj nrog cov npe zoo nkauj ceeb yog lub siab tawv Geneva Helena, nws cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, thiab Xiav.hav.
Tough Helena tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo tshaj plaws - tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo hnyav, thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab cov av qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv siab Frost (tiv taus frosts mus rau -10 ° C).
Loj hlob Helena los ntawm cov noob yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Cov ntau yam rov tsim tau zoo thiab pom tau zoo, loj hlob sai ntawm roob toj siab, ntawm cov pob zeb, raws txoj hauv kev hauv kev cog cog, hauv qab bushes thiab ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo vim nws sai sai ua cov tuab tuab.
Geneva Tenacious Blue Hiav Txwv tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Nws muaj cov plaub hau creeping stems mus txog 20 centimeters siab. Cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus yog ci iab, elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cov npoo. Haum rau ob lub thawv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua cov nroj tsuag ampelous.
Zaj lus
Cov paj no tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim ntawm ntau qhov chaw nyob ib sab (tshwj xeeb yog lub siab tawv Geneva Helena), tab sis hauv cov tshuaj nws siv ntau. Raws li rau cov plaub hau tenacious, nws tseem tsis tau pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv official tshuaj.
Nyob hauv Xeev. Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Laxman lub tenacious (ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus) yog teev raws li ib tug zoo antitumor neeg sawv cev. Thiab tseem, cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias furry tenacious muaj qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau hais los saum toj no hauv kab lus.
