Lub qhov hluav taws kub yog cov qauv hlau txhim khu kev qha ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo. Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub-resistant hlau yog siv rau qhov zoo ntawm kev sib tshooj tawm mus rau hauv qab daus lossis hauv qab daus, hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus engineering, chav cua cua thiab lub elevator shafts.
Lub qhov hluav taws kub uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog xav tau hauv cov chaw pej xeem xws li:
- tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob thiab lwm qhov chaw kho mob.
- Administrative buildings.
- Chaw ua haujlwm thiab khw muag khoom.
- Motels thiab tsev so.
- Cinemas.
- Children's preschool and school.
Yuav ua li cas cov qauv mounted kom raug, thiab leej twg nkag tau rau nws
Kev teeb tsa hluav taws kub hnyiab yog ua los ntawm cov koom haum lossis ib tus neeg ua lag luam uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsim nyog los ntawm Ministry of Emergencies. Raws li hom kev sib dhos, cov khoom siv yog phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb. Vim tsis muaj ib qho kev thauj khoom tas li ntawm phab ntsa hatcheslub thickness ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab ncej yog tsawg.
Qab nthab hatches yog nruab nrog ntaiv: ntsug lossis inclined. Raws li cov qauv hauv pem teb ntawm cov qauv ua rau hauv qab daus thiab raug rau cov khoom tseem ceeb, cov khoom no tau tsim nrog lub thawv txhawb nqa thiab cov ntawv hlau nrog lub thickness txog li 2 hli. Taug kev hauv pem teb hatches muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li, vim lawv ntseeg tau heev hauv lawv lub zog. Lawv mount cov khoom raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm, qhia txog hom, kev txwv hluav taws kub thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam khoom siv tua hluav taws.
Tsim thiab tsim PPL
Cov kaus mom tiv taus hluav taws yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau khoov thiab cov ntawv txias-kuav los tiag. Tus tsim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hatch nws tus kheej muaj ob lub ntsiab - lub thawv thiab lub qhov rooj uas yog dai thiab tsau rau tus ncej los ntawm adjustable hinges. Hauv qhov no, lub canvas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib lossis ob daim hlau.
Muaj kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv tus ncej, uas tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws kuj tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntaub, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus nws tus kheej thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev tso nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, vim nws ua kom ntseeg tau qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub thav duab ntawm lub hatch yog nruab nrog cov ntaub nplaum kub-sealing, uas yog tsim los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov pa luam yeeb. Thaum raug kub hnyiab, nws swells thiab nthuav, ua tsaug uas nws txawm ntau ntseeg tau tiv thaiv kev sib kis.pa taws kub. Niaj hnub no, raws li ib tug neeg txiav txim, manufacturers tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws kub hatch:
- nrog lossis tsis muaj qhov cua nkag;
- nrog ib lossis ob lub qhov rooj;
- kaw nrog lub xauv lossis tsuas yog latch.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab
Qhov tseeb, hauv qhov tseeb, cov kaus mom hlau tiv taus hluav taws yog tib yam li cov qhov rooj hlau, tab sis nrog thaj tsam me dua. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv, xws li 500 × 700 mm txog 900 × 1100 mm, uas, qhov tseeb, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsev qhib. Qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab tau teeb tsa rau txhua qhov chaw uas nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas lub qhov rooj, nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab daus thiab lub qab nthab.
Hauv cov tsev ntawm cov chav kawm xws li F1, F2, F3 thiab F4, nws raug tso cai rau nruab ib lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm hom thib ob rau kev tawm mus rau lub ru tsev lossis lub qab nthab los ntawm kev tsaws. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hatch rau hauv qab nthab yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov tsis muaj 0.6x0.8 m, thaum nws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog folding hlau ntaiv. Kev teeb tsa yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov tsev uas muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws lossis muaj kev phom sij hluav taws.
Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv no yuav tsum muaj rau kev teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw uas tau mus xyuas ntau heev. Tus qauv ntawm lub tsev tua hluav taws yog tsim los ntawm ob qhov profile nrog qhib ntu, thaum lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv hlau yuav tsum nruj me ntsis 2 hli. Thaum muas, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas siv daim ntawv lo lees paubkev ua raws li cov khoom yuav khoom nrog cov qauv siv tau.
Hluav taws kub hnyiab, GOST thiab cov qauv
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj kev cai cais tshwj xeeb txog kev tua hluav taws. GOST txhais tau hais tias txoj hauv kev los ua cov kev sim tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv hlau rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws raws li cov kev cai thiab cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.
Raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, qhov hluav taws kub siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hatch yog 60 feeb. Raws li kev siv zog qhib, txog 30 kgf tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus qauv. Lub installation ntawm ob lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb hatches tsuas yog tso cai nrog lub hinges sab nraud, txij li cov qauv yuav tsum qhib upwards. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov khoom yog 6 feeb.
Thaum cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws pab
Feem ntau cov koom haum thiab kev lag luam, raws li txoj cai lij choj, khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv lub tsev. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov tsev ntawm hom qub, uas cov hluav taws xob thaiv tsis tau hloov pauv rau xyoo. Vim li no, ib qho ntxiv load ntawm cov hluav taws xob network hem nrog luv luv circuits, vim hais tias spontaneous combustion yuav tshwm sim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis kim yuav poob tsis tau.
Hloov cov xaim hauv chav tsev xauj tsis yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj nyiaj ntau. Tab sis dhauKev teeb tsa cov tsev no nrog cov kaus mom hluav taws tuaj yeem ua kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb.
kev tu vaj tse
Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kaus mom uas tau teeb tsa suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas, uas yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv peb lub hlis twg thiab tsis tau teem sijhawm tom qab muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov hom haujlwm hauv qab no raug suav tias yuav tsum tau ua:
- Kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov ze dua.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud ntawm lub hatch thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws cov khoom txav.
- Kev daws teeb meem.
Lwm qhov kev kuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw txav ntawm tag nrho cov qauv muaj kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud, ntxuav los ntawm plua plav thiab av, thiab lubrication. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tau raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntau yam jamming ntawm lub tshuab uas tuaj yeem pom thaum qhib. Cov kaus mom hluav taws tau muab tso rau hauv tsev nkaus xwb, qhov twg ntawm qhov kub ntawm -1 txog + 40˚С thiab cov av noo ib txwm, lawv lub neej kev pab yuav ntev heev.
Kev nyab xeeb hauv kev pabcuam ntawm tus txiv neej
Hluav taws yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj thiab txaus ntshai tshwm sim. Thiab kom pov hwm nws rau 100% yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qhov pheej yig heev los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws. Thiab qhov no yuav pab txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hatch. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv tuaj yeem txuag tsis tau tsuas yog cov cuab yeej, tab sis kuj rau tib neeg lub neej.
