Kev sib xyaw cov kev ua haujlwm ntev, kev saib xyuas ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj hauv cov khoom hauv pem teb yeej ib txwm muaj kev sib tw. Nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau txi qee yam kev ua haujlwm zoo txhawm rau khaws cia lwm tus, qhov tseem ceeb dua. Qhov teeb meem no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tsheb ntxuav pem teb, qhov twg tag nrho cov saum toj no zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov mortars kuj ua rau nws tuaj yeem los ze zog los daws qhov teeb meem no.
Kev tsim kho pem teb
Thaum pom thawj zaug, txheej txheej hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb ntxuav yuav tsum yog tawv, hnav-tiv taus thiab tawv. Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus muaj tseeb, tab sis nrog cov nuances tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv dynamic loads los ntawm lub tsheb, txawm ib tug mechanically ruaj khov lub hauv paus ua los ntawm high-zoo xuab zeb-pob zeb sib tov nws thiaj li yuav siv tsis tau. Qhov thib ob, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntxiv yuav xav tau, lub ntsiab ntawm cov uas yuav yog insulating substrates.thiab kub tswj. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev tsim hauv pem teb hauv tsheb ntxuav yuav tsum muaj ntau theem. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj nws lub hauv paus raws li ib tug monolithic screed, tab sis nrog rau lub luag hauj lwm damping nyhuv, uas yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm dynamic tej yam kev mob.
Classic qhob screed technology
qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau yooj yim, txawm hais tias nws muab rau ntau tus qauv tsim. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ib lub mortar nrog Portland cement thiab kev khiav hauj lwm kub ntawm tsawg kawg yog +5 ° C. Tom ntej no, cov pob zeb hauv pem teb rau kev ntxuav tsheb yog npaj raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Lub xaib yog zoned los ntawm squares nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv formwork nyias rods nrog lub thickness ntawm 8-10 hli los yog zoo dua fiberglass rods nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 6 hli.
- Cov pob zeb screed tab tom nchuav nrog cov cim squares.
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm rab koob smoothers los yog vibrator, lub poured loj yog compacted, uas yuav tshem tawm cov cua npuas los ntawm nws thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus.
- Tshwj xeeb kom muab cov nyhuv damping, ib txheej txheej ntxiv yog tsim. Rau nws cov khoom sib xyaw, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm quartz thiab corundum seals nrog hlau inclusions. Lub nteg loj yog leveled hla tag nrho cheeb tsam nrog capture ntawm interzone barriers.
- Thaum txheej txheej txheej tawv tawv, nws yog sanded thiab dej-resistant kua roj vanish yog siv los xyuas kom meej nruj.
Txoj kev,Txhawm rau muab cov nyhuv zoo nkauj, ob qho kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem diluted nrog cov xim pigments. Kev ntxhib los mos yuav dhau los ua monophonic, tab sis xim thiab tsis dhuav li cov cement screed.
Tsheb Ntxuav Vuas
txheej txheej no zoo vim tias nws qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus tsis txuas ntxiv tsis suav nrog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov khoom hnyav. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav ua tau los hloov cov pobzeb tawg tsis muaj dismantling tag nrho cov txheej. Lwm qhov yog tias mosaic thiab segmented coatings, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nrog cov dej tas li thiab cov tsheb khiav. Porcelain stoneware thiab hnav-resistant ya raws-pov thawj mortar rau kev tsim kho yuav pab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov flooring. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb ntxuav hauv pem teb ntawm cov pobzeb hauv paus yuav pib tsim ntawm ib qho kev sib tw thiab txhim khu kev qha - piv txwv li, tib qhob screed. Ib qho nplaum yog siv rau nws qhov chaw, thiab cov txheej txheej yog nteg nrog mounting crosses kom haum rau txoj hauj lwm. Cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kawg grouting, uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov sealants tshwj xeeb uas muaj zog tiv thaiv txhua yam.
Pob polymer floors
Raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntxuav tsheb. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm lawv tus kheej, lub hauv pem teb tus kheej-leveling yog xyaum tsis muaj teeb meem - nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tuav, nws tsis plam, tsis hnav tawm thiab tswj cov txheej txheem kev ncaj ncees. RauTsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej txheem nrog kev ntxhib los mos - txawm tias muaj cov qauv thiab cov duab kos. Raws li rau cov cuab yeej technology, lub self-leveling pem teb rau lub tsheb ntxuav kuj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb screed nrog ib tug tiaj tus thiab check nto. Epoxy los yog polyurethane qhuav sib tov tuaj yeem siv rau hauv mortar, nyob ntawm seb lub cev xav tau. Kev sau yog nqa tawm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej-leveling txheej nrog me me thickness ntawm 3-10 hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv hla dhau qhov dej nyab nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cia siab tias yuav ua kom tiav hauv ib hnub lossis ob peb hnub.
roj hmab pem teb
Cov kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem sib txawv - los ntawm tib lub pobzeb daim ntawv rau cov ntaub pua plag thiab cov kua sib tov. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tenacious thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm mechanical puas nto yog tsim, uas yog tseem insensitive rau cov teebmeem ntawm dej. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua cov roj hmab hauv pem teb rau lub tsheb ntxuav ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm cov hmoov sib tov. Feem ntau ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab, cov nplaum hluavtaws thiab cov xim pigments.
Kev siv hlau hauv kev tsim kho
Ib qho yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo ntawm lub hauv paus hauv pem teb, uas yuav zoo li lub hauv pem teb tsa. Nws peculiarity nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov hlau qauv yog tsis teem raws li ib tug pem teb npog. Nws tsuas yog ua raws li hom kev sib tshooj nrog cov tais thiab lub qhov. Lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm steel corrugated nplooj ntawv nrog mounting profiles thiab ces kaum ntawm ob sab. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov plag tsev hlau rau lub tsheb ntxuav yog kom ntseeg tau tias txhim khu kev qha. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kab hluav taws xob thauj khoom thiab cov kab hluav taws xob ruaj khov kho nyob rau sab phab ntsa niches lossis ntawm cov txheej ntxhib uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Cov ncej yog welded rau lawv.
Tsheb ntxuav pem teb cua sov
Rau cov txheej txheem, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov dej kub cua sov. Cov no yog cov kav dej nyias nyias uas muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 15-20 mm, uas txuas nrog cov khoom siv uas tswj cov dej kub. Qhov nyuaj yuav dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov kav dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub pob zeb niche. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib tug tshiab screed nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 5 cm. Tiag tiag, vim li no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau siv ib tug system nrog nws tus kheej-leveling polymer coatings - precisely vim lub thickness tsis txaus. ntawm cov txheej yuav tsum tau rau lub contours ntawm sov pem teb. Ntawm lub tsheb ntxuav, nws tseem yuav tsim nyog los muab chav tswj cais rau cov cua sov uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov dej xa dej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Txhim kho tsheb ntxuav tus kheej
Chaw nres tsheb ntawm hom no muaj qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb. Qhov tseeb yog qhov chaw pabcuam tus kheej feem ntau nyob sab nraum zoov. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov huab cua tsis zoo nrog nag lossis daus, thiab yog li ntawd cov flooring.yuav tsum muaj nws cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo. Ob qho tib si rau hauv pem teb pob zeb thiab rau ntau yam khoom sib tov, tshwj xeeb hloov kho additives yuav tsum tau muab los txhim kho cov dej thiab Frost tsis kam. Tau kawg, qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tsev sov rau lub tsheb ntxuav tus kheej tsis ploj, tab sis qhov no, cov kev txwv cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov cua sov circuits kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov hlua hluav taws xob nrog cov mats es tsis txhob siv cov kav dej. Lawv tsis tshua xav tau ntawm cov tuab ntawm txheej rau kev tso, tab sis lawv kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej, yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg rwb thaiv tsev ntau dua vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov hluav taws xob thaiv thiab dej, thiab qhov thib ob, cov cua sov tso tawm nws tus kheej yuav tsis siab npaum li cov dej hauv pem teb.
Zaj lus
Txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev xaiv cov cuab yeej siv hauv pem teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib seb qhov kev thov txheej txheej yuav ua li cas rau kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv hnyav nyob rau hauv siab loads maj mam rhuav tshem lossis deforms txhua qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, resin-raws li lub tsheb ntxuav hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem tawg, yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab nrog tib qhov sib tov sib xyaw. Lub pob zeb screed yog xav tau ntawm lub sij hawm sib khi ntawm cov chips, me me tawg thiab delaminations ntawm qhov chaw. Hais txog cov roj hmab thiab cov hlau txheej, kev puas tsuaj loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm deformations thiab kua muag hauv txheej.
