Cov blocks twg zoo tshaj rau kev tsim tsev? Nov yog ib lo lus nug ntau tus neeg nug hnub no. Lawv xav xaiv cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj zog rau lawv tus kheej, kom cov tsev tiav ua haujlwm rau lawv ntev li ntev tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tag nrho cov kev xaiv thiab txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog cov khoom siv hauv tsev nyob rau theem tsim. Yog li, tus kws tsim vaj tsev yuav tuaj yeem muab cov neeg siv khoom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Thiab tus neeg siv khoom, raws li qhov xav tau, yuav tuaj yeem suav tus nqi tag nrho.
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv kev ua lag luam, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov blocks. Cov no suav nrog:
- Npaj npuas blocks.
- Gas blocks.
- Gas silicate blocks.
- Aerated concrete.
- Aerated qhob blocks.
- Teplosten.
- Styrofoam.
- Brick.
Los ntawm cov npe no nws nyuaj rau nkag siab tam sim ntawd cov blocks twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim tsev. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsis, piv txwv li, lub ceev ntawm lub tsev, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau, thermal conductivity, thiab complexity ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub tsev ua los ntawm cib ua kom cua sov hauv tsev tsis zoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los saib xyuas nws cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Tsim lub tsev los ntawm ua npuas ncauj
Ua npuas ncauj yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrov. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo, yog li nws feem ntau siv los tsim lub tsev. Ntau tus neeg twb tau sau tseg tias ua npuas ncauj thaiv phab ntsa zoo li "ua pa" vim yog cov qauv ntawm tes. Yog tias koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov blocks twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim lub tsev, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov blocks ua npuas ncauj.
Lawv pheej yig thiab pheej yig dua li cov cib, yog li ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem pib tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev no. Nws yog lub teeb thiab yooj yim rau txheej txheem, uas yog, cov blocks tuaj yeem saws nrog cov pa pom ntoo. Nws tseem yog ib txwm ua tau los ua ke thiab siv cov kev xaiv sib txawv. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, ua npuas ncauj blocks yuav tsum tau siab rau kev txuag hluav taws xob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub tsev yuav sov nrog lub phab ntsa me me. Tib neeg tsis tas yuav xav txog kev rwb thaiv tsevtsev, nrog rau nws qhov kev sib cais los ntawm kev nyab xeeb sab nraud.
Qhov zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm aerated qhob blocks
Cov blocks twg zoo tshaj rau kev tsim tsev? Cov kws tshaj lij thiab tsim nyog tsim tau raug qhia kom them sai sai rau cov pob zeb aerated. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim lub teeb porous khoom, uas yog tau los ntawm lub hardening ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb sib tov thiab dej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tshuab, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pores yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub sib tov, yog li cov khoom muaj zog thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo. Kev tsim tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated muaj nws qhov zoo:
- Txo kev siv zog: cov nqi tsim kho tau khaws cia kom tsawg.
- Phab ntsa nyias. Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov khoom siv tau siv los ua lub rhaub dej, vim tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau cov cua sov hloov.
- Kev tsim tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated yog suav tias yog nyiaj tau los thiab kev lag luam.
- Tus nqi qis rau kev ua tiav vim tias cov blocks qhia tau tsim nrog lub tiaj tiaj.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv roj silicate thaiv
Gas silicate blocks feem ntau yog siv los tsim lub tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem lav qhov kev kub ceev ntawm kev tsim kho phab ntsa, nrog rau cov nqi tsawg. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntau tus neeg. Cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm niaj hnub ua rau nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv cov chaw nyob qhov twgqhov twg muaj qhov xav tau. Txhua tus neeg, txawm tias muaj nyiaj tau los me me, muaj peev xwm them taus los yuav ib lub tsev thaiv. Nws qhov ntev yog qhov tseeb raws li qhov ua tau, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev tsim kho siab. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tau ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb geometric khoom ntawm cov khoom.
Nws yog qhov tseeb qhov ntev uas muab cov neeg tsim khoom nrog txhua lub sijhawm tsim nyog kom tau txais cov phab ntsa ntau tshaj plaws hauv qhov kawg tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua hom kev ua tiav, tsis yog plaster lossis putty. Kev tsim cov roj silicate blocks yog qhov lav tias ib tus neeg yuav tau txais lub tsev sov so thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Hloov cib
Lub cib no muaj ntau heev hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Nws muaj txog kaum qhov hauv ob kab ntawm tsib lub qhov. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv, nws yog elongated, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau craftsmen faib lub luj ntawm consumable tsev khoom. Cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm hollow cib yuav tsis txawv ntawm qhov ntom ntom piv rau cov khoom cib zoo tib yam. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev Hollow muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev rau kev nkag mus rau noo noo.
Hollow cib tsev blocks yog qhov xav tau zoo rau kev tsim lub tsev me me, uas yuav khaws cov cua sov kom zoo thiab ua kom tsis muaj dej. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau nthuav tawm ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Hollow cib muaj lub zog siab, ua haujlwm ntev thiab hluav taws kub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav muab kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws rau ib lub tsev.
Vim li cas thiaj muaj txiaj ntsig los ua tsev los ntawmphab ntsa cua sov?
Teplosten yog lub tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm nws hom, qhov ntev ntawm qhov loj heev. Cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Tom qab kev tsim kho, tsis tas yuav tsum ua cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Raws li kev ua haujlwm thermal, lawv nyob rau theem siab, thiab cov khoom siv tau dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov analogues uas twb muaj lawm.
Kev nrawm ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa los ntawm phab ntsa thermal yog qhov zoo heev. Vim qhov loj ntawm qhov thaiv, lub sij hawm tsim kho yog txo ob peb zaug. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov nqi zog. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntxiv yog qhov ua tiav sab nrauv. Cov block tiav suav nrog txheej txheej cladding zoo tagnrho uas tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim facade. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb txoj kev xaiv hauv ob sab los ua rau tib neeg.
Aerated concrete is a natural material
Lub tsev thaiv ntawm lub khw tau nthuav tawm ntau yam. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv tau tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog cellular pob zeb. Nws suav nrog ntau cov txiaj ntsig. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cellular pob zeb yog qhov siab ntawm ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb. Cov khoom no tau raug lees paub tias yog kev lom zem rau tib neeg vim nws muaj lub cev tshwj xeeb. Lawv nyob ze rau tej ntoo.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov pob zeb ntawm tes yuav tsis hlawv thiab hlawv, yog li nws suav tias yog ruaj thiab muaj zog. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo, ces cellular pob zeb muaj peev xwmmuab tag nrho cov zoo ntawm pob zeb thiab ntoo. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev nthuav tawm yog lub teeb heev, ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav. Craftsmen yuav tuaj yeem xyaum nws, pom nws nrog cov cuab yeej tes, rauj rauj, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem rub rov qab thiab hloov pauv.
Txoj kev ntawm cellular pob zeb
Kev tsim cov tsev blocks yog kev lag luam tshwj xeeb. Kev nyab xeeb yav tom ntej ntawm tib neeg nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom. Feem ntau, lub tsev thiab lwm lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cellular pob zeb. Nws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, uas tau txais los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntxeem tau. Nws muaj xws li: ib tug finely dispersed silica tivthaiv, ntau yam binders, ib tug gas-forming additive. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cellular pob zeb yuav muab faib ua aerated qhob thiab ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg siv.
Thaum kev tsim kho, kev faib tawm ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau siv - raws li kev tsim khoom siv tshuab. Autoclaved qhob tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tsim los ntawm kev siv steaming tshwj xeeb. Qee cov craftsmen nyiam ua hauj lwm nrog cua kho blocks. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias autoclaved pob zeb muaj qee qhov sib txawv - cov no yog cov ntsuas kev ua haujlwm siab. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no kuj kim dua li cov analogues zoo sib xws.
Txoj kev siv cov cellular pob zeb
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thaiv, cellular pob zeb - qhov no yog ib yam uas tsis muaj lub tsev ua tau yam tsis muaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cellular pob zeb yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho qis. Feem ntau nws yog siv los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho sai ntawm qee cov qauv. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li rwb thaiv tsev. Cov kua nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov av nplaum uas paub zoo los thaiv lub ru tsev, qhov chaw hauv qab thiab hauv pem teb ntawm thawj cov plag tsev.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov cuab yeej zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha rau kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tsim cov vaj tse rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Hom, nqi thiab zoo tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
