Cov rwb thaiv tsev kub tsis yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntxiv los tswj kev nplij siab hauv tsev thiab txhais tau tias txuag tus kheej cov qauv, tab sis kev tswj hwm. Yog li ntawd, lub koom haum ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub luag hauj lwm thiab nrog kev paub ntawm nuances ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem nplaum mounting. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog kho ntawm fasteners, tab sis qhov no yog qhov kev zam rau txoj cai. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nplaum rau rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj assortment, uas tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug beginner.
Ntawm cov nplaum rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Cov khoom sib xyaw no muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub cev thiab kev ua haujlwm txawm tias tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev nplaum sib xyaw. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no sib txuas nrog cov dej num uas lub rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej ua. Tshwj xeeb, xws li cov nplaum yuav tsum muab, txawm tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tib lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev, vapor permeability, tiv thaiv ya raws thiab tib lub sij hawm yuav mechanically resistant. Raws li rau tam sim no txoj hauj lwm ntawm mechanical retention ntawm lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv, ces rau nwsqhov adhesion muab los ntawm cov hloov kho tshwj xeeb yog lub luag haujlwm.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov nplaum rau rwb thaiv tsev yog ib puag ncig zoo. Txij li cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv yob feem ntau ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv cov chaw nyob, qhov kev xav tau no yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom lag luam façade, tab sis hauv ntu no, cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem siv zog los txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo, txawm hais tias cov kev cai dav dav rau cov khoom siv rau sab nraum zoov siv ntau dua.
Ua Npuas Cuab
Raws li lub npe dav dav ntawm polystyrene, tag nrho pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug muab zais, uas tseem suav nrog cov polystyrene ncaj qha thiab extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lub peculiarity ntawm gluing xws li panels yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub siab nplaum quab yuam. Daim ntawv ntawm cov pobzeb rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej nthuav tawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nplaum, yog li qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv yog ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Qhov chaw tso, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlau, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nplaum nplaum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov formulations uas muaj xws li roj av, acetone thiab active solvents yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Cov khoom siv no yuav tsis tsuas yog txo qhov adhesion, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov npuas nws tus kheej.
Thiab dab tsi los nplaum lub rwb thaiv tsev? Ntxiv rau qhov muaj zog nplaum, lub cev muaj zog, ruaj khov kho, noo noo tsis kam thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Means for mineral wool
Cov ntaub plaub ntxhib ntxhib kuj tseem nyob hauv qee cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv pobzeb, tab sis cov qauv fibrous zoo li no tseem ua rau adhesion, tsis zoo li polystyrene. Thiab tseem koj yuav tsum cia siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nplaum, uas yuav ua kom nws lub zog thiab kev ntseeg tau. Qhov no yuav pab cov qauv tiv nrog dynamic loads, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau bas alt fibers. Yog li ntawd, ib tug mechanically resistant thiab hard adhesive rau rwb thaiv tsev yog xaiv.
Cov ntaub plaub ntxhib ntxhib yuav tsis txaus los tsim cov qauv kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg, yog li txheej txheej txheej feem ntau siv los ua qhov txuas ntxiv - piv txwv li, hauv daim ntawv yas mesh uas yog siv rau plaster. Cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg tsim ib daim ntawv cog lus peb-tiv thaiv, uas yeej muaj zog zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kub thiab txias hloov thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov av noo yog txaus ntshai rau cov ntxhia wool. Yog li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau resistant rau ya raws thiab muaj vapor barrier zog.
Means rau facade rwb thaiv tsev
Lub façade thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog lub luag haujlwm ntau dua, vim tias cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tag nrho cov kev hem thawj sab nraud uas tsis nyob hauv chav. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog xaiv ib lub cuab tam rau xws li cov hom phiaj los ntawm kub-resistant series. Raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -30 txog 100 ° C. Tab sis lub cim yuav tsum tau qhia ib tug cais zoo ntawm Frost tsis kam, uas txhais tau hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm cov nplaum tiv taus txias nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm freezing voj voog tsis muaj.kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog tias nws tau npaj rau nruab rau ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cib, ces peb xaiv cov nplaum rau rwb thaiv tsev nrog txhim kho adhesion, adhesion thiab hardening zog. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev txhim kho kev ya raws - chav kawm tsis qis dua D4.
rwb thaiv tsev nplaum manufacturers
Ib tus thawj coj hauv ntu yog Ceresit hom, uas muaj cov nplaum nplaum ntxiv rau ntau yam kev siv. Lub tuam txhab, tshwj xeeb, tsim cov kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb rau façade thermal rwb thaiv tsev, uas tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv fiber ntau thiab nthuav polystyrene.
Tsis ntev los no, cov chaw tsim khoom Tytan kuj tau nrov. Cov neeg siv nco ntsoov qhov zoo ntawm Styro kab, ua tsaug rau qhov nws muaj peev xwm ua kua nplaum ntawm cib, aerated qhob, ntoo thiab lwm qhov chaw uas pib txo cov nyhuv adhesion.
Soudal muab cov khoom zoo thiab pheej yig polyurethane nplaum rau rwb thaiv tsev, tus nqi ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 300-350 rubles. rau 750 ml. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib lub ntim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab nto moo tuaj yeem raug nqi 500-600 rubles. Qhov no, piv txwv li, siv rau IVSIL cov khoom. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub tuam txhab no muab kev ua tau zoo dua hauv cov qauv tsim raws li cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws polymer additives thiab fractionated xuab zeb.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj pes tsawg leeg?
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom rau 1-2 yam ntxwv. Txoj kev yuav tsumyuav nyuaj, txij li tam sim no tsis tseem ceeb qhov zoo yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntsuas cov khoom uas yuav tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nws tus kheej, txij li kev hloov kho cov nplaum nplaum tsis yog kim npaum li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem insulating. Yog li, cov kua nplaum dab tsi los nplaum lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm?
Rau kev siv hauv tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom zoo ib puag ncig nrog cov cuab yeej vapor barrier, uas yuav cuam tshuam ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm microclimate. Tsis txhob hnov qab soundproofing - niaj hnub adhesives ua haujlwm zoo li no. Raws li rau kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws, Frost thiab mechanical resistance yuav tsum tau los ua ntej.
Adhesive loj noj
Qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom kuj yog qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws cov khoom siv nrog cov npoo, tab sis kev suav ua ntej yuav pab koj txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas cov kaus poom lossis lub hnab. Tus qauv noj qhia los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab yog li 4-5 kg / m 2.
Yog tias nws tau npaj los tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, ces tus nqi no tuaj yeem nce 1 kg. Qhov no yog muab hais tias lub thickness ntawm cov ntaub nplaum yog 3 hli. Cov kev suav no xa mus rau cov khoom sib tov qhuav, uas ntxiv diluted nrog dej. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus txheej txheem ntim hauv qhov no yog 25 kg hnab. Ntawd yog, ib lub hnab yuav tsum txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm 5 m2 2.
Yog siv tau, ces kev siv cov kua nplaum rau rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua raws li hauv qab no: 125 ml / m 2. Raws li, ib txwm 750 ml lub tog raj kheej yuav ua haujlwmnto 6 m2.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm
Cov tshuaj npaj tau siv rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hauv cov strips, qhov dav ntawm 4-5 cm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua indents ntawm 3 cm los ntawm cov npoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog spatula lossis scraper., thov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog me slaps. Txhawm rau kom ua kom adhesion, koj tuaj yeem siv lub trowel - nws yuav muab cov wavy faib ntawm pawg, uas yuav txhim kho adhesion rau saum npoo.
Yog tias cov nplaum nplaum rau rwb thaiv tsev yog npaj los siv ua ke nrog lub zog mesh, txheej txheej yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hli. Tom ntej no, lub slab, npaj rau cog, yog superimposed rau ntawm lub hom phiaj. Rau kev kho kom nruj, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm me ntsis nrog lub spatula kov. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, cov rwb thaiv tsev vaj huam sib luag yeej ib txwm nyob rau qhov kawg-rau-kawg, thiab sab yuav raug kho nrog cov nplaum nplaum kom tsis txhob muaj cov txuas hniav txias.
Lwm txoj kev gluing
Ua lwm txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem muab cov cuab yeej xws li PVA, "kua" rau tes thiab ua npuas ncauj. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav zoo hloov cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog rau gluing nyias panels rau ib qho txawm thiab adhesively haum haum hauv chav tsev. Mounting ua npuas ncauj yuav muab impeccable hitch zog. Yog tias kev ntseeg siab ntawm txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ces qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum nyiam. Tab sis nws kuj yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias lub mounting ua npuas ncauj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yog tias koj yuav tsum dismantle lub insulator. "Kua"cov ntsia hlau kuj tau tsom rau kev tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, tab sis cov kua nplaum no rau gluing rwb thaiv tsev tsuas yog siv sab nraud ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom lom.
Zaj lus
Xyaum qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws insulating txheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob thaum tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm cov qauv muaj kwv yees li tib yam kev txawj thiab kev ua hauj lwm zog. Ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj polyurethane nrog cov khoom siv polymer yog tsim nyog rau kev nthuav dav polystyrene.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov kua nplaum rau cov ntxhia wool rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no? Nws yog ntshaw rau cov khoom no los xaiv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg qhuav sib tov nyob rau hauv uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog minimized. Thiab ntawm no nws tsim nyog faib cov lus qhia rau kev siv ob qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Yog li, kev siv polystyrene yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua ib feem ntawm lub façade tiav, vim nws nws tus kheej tsis zoo tagnrho rau kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Hloov pauv, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw, tsis hais lawv lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm li cas.
