Strawberry tsis yog tsuas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab heev thiab tsw qab, ntxiv rau, nws muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Piv txwv li, nws normalizes digestion, pab nrog kub siab thiab urolithiasis, metabolic ntshawv siab thiab atherosclerosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, strawberries muaj ntau cov vitamins, macro- thiab microelements. Muaj ntau ntau yam thiab ntau yam ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub Selva remontant strawberry, uas yog nrov ntawm gardeners.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Selva strawberry yog dab tsi? Cov lus piav qhia ntau yam yog raws li hauv qab no.
Nov yog ib qho khoom qab zib loj hauv Asmeskas. Bush yog qhov siab, tab sis compact, nplooj yog loj. Nws muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness, heev resistant rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob, thiab yog zoo haum rau cog nyob rau hauv central Russia. Nws muaj peev xwm tawm los tau zoo, tab sis tsuas yog pom tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev (60-75 g), ci iab, cone-puab. Lub pulp yog khov thiab muaj kua. Cov saj yog qab zib, nrog me ntsis qaub. Ntimntau qab zib thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg. Strawberry Selva muaj cov khoom thauj zoo. Gardeners 'kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tias berries tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab ua tiav, piv txwv li, hauv kev npaj hauv tsev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ntxov thiab tseem mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Xaiv qhov chaw thiab npaj cov av rau cog
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Selva strawberries yog qhov nkag siab zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas nws yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog. Rau cog rau ntawm qhov chaw, xaiv qhov chaw tshav ntuj, zoo-teeb, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog thermophilic. Qhov chaw qis thiab qis heev tsis haum, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav ripen rau lub sij hawm ntev, nws yuav ua tsis muaj ntxhiab. Cov qoob loo loj tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias Selva strawberry loj hlob ntawm loamy av.
Qhov chaw cog yog khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 25-30 centimeters. Cov av yog zoo loosened, saturating nrog oxygen. Tom qab ntawd ib qho sib tov ntawm cov quav thiab peat ntxiv, txog 10 kilograms ib square meter. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nitrogen-phosphorus chiv thiab dolomite hmoov, uas txo cov acidity. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv chlorine ua chiv.
cog strawberries
Selva strawberry ntau yam yog remontant, uas yog, nws muab ib tug zoo sau ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub caij. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners.
Koj tuaj yeem cog ib tsob ntoo nrog mustache, noob thiab ceg ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm tus neeg cog qoob loo. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog cog nrog cov noob, txij li qhov tshwm sim tsis tas linyob mus txog qhov kev cia siab.
Selva strawberries tau cog thaum ntxov lossis nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov qhia tias xav tau kev ywg dej ntau thaum pib. Hauv thaj chaw kub, kev cog qoob loo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tshav kub kub, vim tias cov bushes hluas tuaj yeem qhuav tawm.
Rau hloov mus rau hauv av, ib tsob nroj nrog plaub nplooj, "lub siab" thiab cov hauv paus txheej txheem yog xaiv. Thaum cog, nco ntsoov tias lub paj tsis nyob hauv av, txwv tsis pub lub hav txwv yeem qhuav lossis rot.
Ncuav me ntsis dej rau hauv qhov me me, tso lub hav txwv yeem, ncaj cov cag, nias nrog av. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog watered dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov kev ncua deb hauv qab no: nruab nrab ntawm kab tsawg kawg yog 60 centimeters, nruab nrab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - 20-25 cm. Txog thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, nws yog watered ob peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Plant care
Tom qab Selva strawberry tau cag, nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej me ntsis. Nws yuav txaus 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, nyob ntawm huab cua. Tshaj noo noo kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov berries: lub saturation ntawm saj yog ploj thiab rotting yuav pib. Ib zaug ib lub caij, nws yuav tsum tau xoob av los ntawm 5-7 centimeters.
Tsis tu ncua tshem cov nplooj loj thiab cov nroj tsuag tua los ntawm hav txwv yeem. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov qhov chaw tsaws txhua xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hauv paus hniav raug ntxuav, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem lawv raug txiav.
Thaum kev loj hlob, tawg paj thiab fruiting strawberry Selva yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncuamineral thiab organic chiv. Feem ntau qhov no yog cog rau ntawm trellis thiab siv los ua cov nroj tsuag ampelous.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Selva strawberries xav tau ceev faj npaj rau lub caij ntuj no frosts. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog raws li hauv qab no. Lub mustache ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntxiv dropwise los yog muab tso rau hauv lub khob, tsis tau tshem tawm ntawm Bush, tos rau lub qhov hluav taws xob tshwm sim, tom qab uas lawv tau cog rau hauv av. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog ua tiav thaum Lub Xya Hli kawg kom tau txais cov qoob loo tom ntej. Tom qab qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, strawberries yuav tsum tau tso cai kom muaj sia nyob ntawm Frost 1-2 zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho sab sauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm, kab yog them nrog spruce ceg lossis cov khoom tsis-woven.
Loj hlob strawberries hauv Dutch txoj kev
Selva strawberries yog qhov zoo rau qhov hu ua Dutch txoj kev cog. Cov berries yog kua thiab cua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, seedlings yog cog raws li ib tug tej yam technology txhua xyoo puag ncig, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev ntawm fertilization, cog thiab watering. Wb ua tib zoo saib txoj kev no.
Txij li lub hauv paus ntawm Dutch cultivation technology yog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov noob txhua ob lub hlis, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm qhov twg yuav tau txais cov noob rau lub caij ntuj no. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob txhua xyoo puag ncig hauv cov tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb thiab chaw zov me nyuam, txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov nqi siab, lawv tsis tas yuav muaj qhov zoo.
Yog li, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov noob koj tus kheej. Ua li no, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, zoo seedlings yog khawb thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub xeev no mus txog rau lub sijhawm tam sim notsaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav muaj peev xwm cog strawberry bushes tshiab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.
Selva strawberries zoo meej rau txoj kev Dutch. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam suav nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog tsis tau: high-yielding, self-pollinating, tiv taus kab tsuag.
Nyob rau thawj lub caij tom qab cog, txiav tag nrho cov whiskers los ntawm niam cog. Ib xyoos tom qab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais 15-20 tua los ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Tom qab ntawd lawv yog rooted thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas rosettes tau txais. Lawv tau khawb hauv lub xeev dormant ntawm huab cua kub tsis siab tshaj -2 degrees (hauv nruab nrab lossis kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli). Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm khawb rosettes yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxuav los yog txiav nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thiab vegetative nplooj thiab tua yuav raug txiav tawm.
In xaus
Yog li, piv txwv li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Selva strawberry yog qhov nrov heev thiab cog lus ntau yam ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov amateurs. Txawm nyob ntawm ib thaj av me me los kuj yuav tau qoob loo nplua nuj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Selva yog ntau yam zoo nkauj hauv kev saib xyuas, yog li ua tib zoo ua raws li cov cai ntawm agrotechnical, nrog rau kev ywg dej ntau thiab sijhawm, yuav lav tau cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
