Lub ntsej muag, kab nrog pob zeb, zoo li hwm thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv ntuj niaj hnub no kim heev, lawv muaj qhov hnyav hnyav thiab nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb dag yog cov khoom siv uas, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv, tsis yog inferior rau ntuj pob zeb. Ua tsaug rau qhov pom ntawm qhov hais ua tiav, kev ua haujlwm ntsib tau yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua, thiab cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim qauv tau txais ntau lub sijhawm rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv phab ntsa thiab sab hauv.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv pob zeb dag
Pob zeb cuav ntawm phab ntsa zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntxiv. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog qis dua piv rau natural counterparts. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov hnyav ntawm lub pob zeb no yog ib thiab ib nrab zaus tsawg dua li ntuj, uas nthuav dav cov khoom siv. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm ennoble nrog nws thermal panels thiab phab ntsa ua los ntawm drywall.
Cov qauv kos duab tuaj yeem muab cov xim thiab cov duab, uas tso cai rau koj los tsimtshwj xeeb tsim. Yog tias koj xav pom cov pob zeb dag rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws yuav yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws, vim tias nyob rau sab nraub qaum nws muaj qhov tiaj tus.
Cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tsim cov kaum tshwj xeeb uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov ces kaum thiab qhib. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ntsib cov phab ntsa sab nraud nrog pob zeb tsis txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tso cov vuas phab ntsa zoo tib yam.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb dag hauv txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua ntej koj pib qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws yuav muaj peev xwm los tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa zoo.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb monolithic, cinder blocks lossis cib, ces qhov kev npaj yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw nrog plaster. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus protruding.
Cov ntaub ntawv teev npe yuav luag tib lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg cov yam ntxwv zoo li lub ntsej muag pob zeb, yog li nws yuav tuaj yeem txuas cov ntsiab lus ua ke siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb.
Pob zeb Artificial rau cov phab ntsa sab hauv yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ntawm qhov tsim sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau vuas muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb, kev npaj ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Asbestos cement, yas los yog ntoo yuav tsum tau them nrog vapor barrier tebchaw xws li cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev los yogparchment. Tom qab qhov saum npoo yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlau mesh. Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb dag, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav koom nrog kev kho saum npoo nrog plaster. Thaum nws dries, qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus nqus primer. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib veneer saum npoo nrog pob zeb dag. Yog tias ua hauj lwm tawm sab nraum lub tsev, ces plastering yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv zoo kub.
Npaj cov khoom siv
Pob zeb Artificial ntawm phab ntsa, raws li ntau tus neeg tsim qauv, zoo li qub. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsim nyog xav txog: tej zaum qhov kev ua tiav no yuav tsum tau xaiv rau lub façade lossis phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm koj lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua kom tiav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej: grinder, square, qib tsev, roj hmab mallet, txhuam hlau, nrog rau cov txhuam nruab nrab-nyuaj uas yuav xav tau los ntxuav cov seams.
Thaum npaj lub tshuab sib tsoo, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muaj cov disc tshwj xeeb uas yog tsim los txiav pob zeb. Yuav kom sib tov cov kua nplaum, koj yuav xav tau ib qho hluav taws xob xyaum, nrog rau lub nozzle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov khoom. Artificial pob zeb rau phab ntsa hauv chav tsev yog glued siv ib tug tshwj xeeb compound. Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum muaj trowel thiab trowel hauv koj lub arsenal.
Npaj ib lub thaiv ntoo uas yuav pab koj kho cov vuas. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov haujlwm no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj xim txhuam, thiabhnab yas nrog nozzle. Cov khoom kawg tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog rab phom syringe tsim rau cov pob qij txha masonry. Yuav kom cov cladding coj mus rau ib tug tag nrho saib, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj kev sib koom ua ke.
Txoj kev rau cladding
Pob zeb cuav ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav saib zoo nkauj heev, thiab kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau zoo yog tias koj muab cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia. Kev ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb dag yog hais txog hom ntub dej ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm. Cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov cement sib tov, uas yog npaj los ntawm dej. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov chaw zoo thiab tshem tawm qhov poob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov kev ntsuas kub. Qhov ntsuas pom zoo yuav nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 5 txog 25 degrees.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov nplaum nplaum yuav khov rau hauv qhov txias, yog li nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog nws. Qhov kub thiab txias tsis zoo cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm qhov tiav.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab lo pob zeb dag rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum uas tiv taus dej khov, yog tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv xws li mixs muaj tshwj xeeb additives uas muaj peev xwm los xyuas kom meej lub preservation ntawm zoo ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm txawm nyob rau hauv qis kub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua nplaum no tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua -10 degrees. Thaum lub ntsuas kub nce siab tshaj +25 degrees,cov kua nplaum yuav pib sai sai poob dej, nws cov khoom yuav deteriorate. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav nyuaj heev kom ua tiav qhov muaj zog adhesion ntawm cov khoom siv rau hauv paus.
Yog tias xav tau ua haujlwm raws li cov xwm txheej thaum lub ntsuas kub ntsuas tau poob qis dua xoom, koj tuaj yeem siv "teplyak" ntaus ntawv. Yuav kom ua raws li lub tswv yim no, scaffolding yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis uas muaj zog, thiab yuav tsum tau muab cov phom kub tso rau hauv. Thaum huab cua kub nce mus txog +8 degrees, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.
cov lus qhia ntxiv
Thaum ib lub pob zeb dag tau muab khi rau ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub qis rau 3 hnub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws lub façade hauv "chav sov" kom cov kua nplaum rub tawm thiab tsim lub zog tsim.. Facade panels ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dag ua raws li lwm yam khoom siv uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev ua masonry thiab tsis ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias. Lawv qhov kev teeb tsa raug tso cai txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo los ntawm txoj kev qhuav.
Tiling
Thaum cov pob zeb dag tau tso rau sab hauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, qee zaum tsis tas yuav grout. Kev sau ntau ntawm cov khoom piav qhia tau pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv seams, uas yog tom qab ntawd sau nrog grout. Masonry tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm zoo li zoo huv si, thiab cov seams yog nruj. Lub thickness ntawm seams yuav tsumyog los ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 centimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm hom pob zeb, qhov txwv no tuaj yeem txo lossis nce ntxiv.
Thaum yuav khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus qauv dav ntawm cov seams, txij li tag nrho lawv yuav nyob hauv thaj chaw loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov tsis muaj pov tseg ntawm cov khoom pov tseg thaum haum thiab txiav cov khoom. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum tau ntxiv 10% ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub ntim ntim kom qhov ua tiav txaus rau tag nrho facade.
Npaj pob zeb ua haujlwm
Yog pob zeb dag siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv phab ntsa, ces nws yuav tsum xub npaj. Txhawm rau kom lub façade zoo li ntuj, nws yuav tsum tau kho cov ntsiab lus. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no rau hauv av, tso thaj chaw me me, tom qab ntawd nws yuav raug xa mus rau phab ntsa.
Txhua cov khoom siv los ntawm cov pob sib txawv yuav tsum sib xyaw, vim qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim hauv cov thawv sib txawv yuav txawv. Yog tias koj yuav ntau hom pob zeb facade uas muaj qhov sib txawv, ces koj yuav tsum hloov cov ntsiab lus thaum tso tawm.
Raws li qhov loj me, kom tau txais lub ntuj sib haum xeeb masonry, koj yuav tsum hloov cov khoom me thiab loj. Tso pob zeb dag rau ntawm phab ntsa yuav hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub ntsiab kom txog rau thaum mosaic kiag li suits tus tswv. Tom qab ntawd, tus qauv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau saum npoo.
Nuance of work
Phab ntsa cladding nrog cov pob zeb dag siv cov txheej nyias ntawm cov mortar rau thaj tsam me me ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib installation los ntawm cov ces kaum thiablub tsev qhib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub kaum sab xis. Cov kua nplaum kuj yuav tsum tau siv rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb dag hauv txoj hauv kev. Cov duab ntawm xws li interiors yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
