Linoleum hnub no tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm cov flooring muaj, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov. Kev tso cov khoom no yuav nyob hauv lub zog ntawm txhua tus neeg, vim tias cov cuab yeej siv tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub tshwj xeeb.
Thaum ua tiav cov tsev nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv tau piav qhia tau siv ntev heev. Linoleum tsis maj tawm hauv kev ua lag luam, vim tias tsis muaj qhov yooj yim-rau-huv thiab ua haujlwm hauv pem teb tseem tsis tau tsim. Cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom no tseem nyob rau saum. Nws tuaj yeem xyaum txhua yam xim thiab textures, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim interiors hauv ntau hom. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab nteg linoleum, ces koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Npaj lub hauv paus
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm lub hauv paus - ntoo lossis pob zeb, thawj theem nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua nws txoj kev npaj. Ua li no, qhov saum npoo yog leveled. Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov pob zeb, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog putty, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb. Thaum lub pob zeb screedmuaj kev sib tsoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov kev kho hauv zos ntawm cov chaw no. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab zoo rau ncuav lub pob zeb tshiab screed yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau rau hauv pem teb. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov txheej qub.
Nws raug pom zoo kom nchuav ib txheej ntawm nws tus kheej-levelling compound rau saum toj los tsim ib qho chaw tiaj tus. Ua ntej nteg linoleum rau hauv pem teb ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom nws nrog plywood. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum yog 6 hli los yog ntau tshaj. Cov seams nruab nrab ntawm lub canvases yog kaw nrog putty. Thaum kho plywood rau hauv paus, xyuas kom meej tias lub taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog me ntsis recessed rau hauv cov khoom.
Yog tias koj xav txiav txim siab seb puas tuaj yeem tso lub linoleum tshiab rau ntawm qhov qub, ces koj yuav tsum nyeem cov kev xav uas feem ntau txawv. Qee tus ntseeg tias nws muaj peev xwm siv cov cuab yeej no, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab ncab cov txheej txheej qub. Tab sis yog tias koj tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij rau kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hnov tias lawv pom zoo kom ntxuav cov txheej qub ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nrog cov tshiab.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Kev tso yuav ua tsis tau yog tias koj tsis ua qhov kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Ntawm lawv nws yog tsim nyog highlight:
- putty;
- ob daim kab xev;
- cold vuam;
- slats;
- kawg;
- screws;
- nails.
Cov kua nplaum yog siv yog tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog ntawm kev tso cov khoom. Tab sis thaum nyob hauvboard, plywood lossis chipboard yog siv los ua lub hauv paus; rau tes yuav tsum tau yuav. Rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj kom ceev thiab pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum paub meej tias muaj:
- riam;
- khoom siv kub vuam;
- roulettes;
- raug.
Ntxiv rau tus kav, npaj ib tus cwj mem zoo.
lus qhia txhim kho
Linoleum yog pw tom qab nws tau txiav. Hauv qhov no, cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov qauv yuav tsum phim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab. Cov canvases tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab sab laug rau 2 hnub kom txog thaum lawv tau ncaj nraim. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav pom tias cov creases thiab dents tau ploj mus. Qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum siab tshaj 18 ˚С. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Hauv thaj chaw nyob, linoleum yuav tsum tau nplaum. Ib qho primer yog thawj zaug rau ntawm qhov chaw. Cov nplaum yog siv rau txheej npaj thiab ntxuav nrog ib tug notched trowel. Nws yog sab laug rau qee lub sijhawm kom nqus tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib styling. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub npog yog zoo ncaj nrog lub trowel, uas nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cua.
Linoleum nteg thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev siv daim kab xev ob sab. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tau raug, vim hais tias nrog tsis txaus smoothing, wrinkles yuav tshwm sim. Lub canvas yog glued nrog ob-sided daim kab xev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, tom qab uas nws yog tsau rauhauv paus. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntxiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm tubercles thiab folds.
Technology nta
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias thaum tso. Cov av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4%. Yog tias qhov ntsuas no dhau lawm, tom qab ntawd cov txheej yuav tev tawm, lwj yuav tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd kev puas tsuaj ntawm substrate. Irregularities thiab tee ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum raug cais tawm. Yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib seams hauv precast screeds, nrog rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse.
Kev txhim kho yog ua tiav ntawm theem kawg ntawm kev kho. Linoleum nteg thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntoo ntsaws rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho cov skirting boards. Rau qhov no, zes yuav tsum tau drilled nrog ib tug indent los ntawm hauv pem teb, ua kom ib tug deb ntawm 120 cm ntawm lawv, yuav tsum tau ib tug primer txheej. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum dispersion, uas yog diluted nrog dej. Mastic yuav ua thiab. Cov kuab tshuaj thiab roj av siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog mastic lossis kua nplaum, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov roj hmab, bitumens thiab resins.
Qhov saum npoo yog primed nrog cov menyuam, txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag. Thaum tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb, lub thickness ntawm cov nplaum siv yuav nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob hauv tsev, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov canvases tau ua tiav los ntawm cov vuam txias, uas lav qhov kev sib txuas zoo. Cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem dai nrog cov phaj zoo nkauj hu ua moldings. Yuav kom ua tiav ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, cov canvases tau sib tshooj, thiab tom qabib qho kev txiav yog tsim nrog ib rab riam tshwj xeeb raws txoj kab kev tsim kho. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem txiav ob txheej.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm linoleum anti-static
Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb tuaj yeem koom nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo li qub. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas cais, uas yog tsau nrog kua nplaum. Thaum qhuav, nws khaws conductivity. Cov txheej txheem yuav txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no. Cov khoom yog nteg on conductive tooj liab strips uas txuas rau ib leeg thiab rau lub hauv paus system ntawm lub tsev. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv tsev thiab cov cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob.
Cov txheej yuav tsum nyob ze nrog lub hauv paus, uas tau hais los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov menyuam hnyav yog siv los tshem tawm cov npuas npuas. Nws qhov hnyav yuav tsum yog 68 kg. Thaum txiav, txiav thiab txiav cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov tooj liab strips tsis puas. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas yog ua tiav los ntawm kev kub vuam. Nws muab kev xav tau kev txawj ntse, vim tias huab cua kub yuav ncav cuag ntau pua degrees.
vuam seams
Thaum tso linoleum nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov seams los ntawm kev siv txoj kev vuam cov pob qij txha. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem txias lossis kub. Hom linoleum yuav cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm hom vuam. Kub vuam ua kom muaj zog sib koom ua ke thiab yog li siv hauv kev lag luam pavement daim ntaub ntawv. Ua li noNws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau weld seams ntawm canvases uas yuav raug mob hnyav thaum ua haujlwm.
Thaum vuam kub siv lub compressor uas tso cua mus rau cov cua kub. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cov pas nrig thiab lub vuam vuam. Thaum lub linoleum yog zoo tsau rau hauv paus, cov seams yog welded. Tom qab tso, koj yuav tsum tau tos txog ib hnub. Kev vuam txias tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej styling.
Yuav siv cov kua nplaum zoo li cas
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej linoleum nteg tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov kua nplaum txias. Nws los ntawm ob hom. Thawj yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv "A" thiab yog npaj rau kev ua cov seams ntawm ib txheej txheej tshiab. Yog tias cov khoom tau muab tso rau lub sijhawm ntev, ces cov kua nplaum hom C yuav tsum tau siv los txuas cov seams ntawm cov nplooj ntawv.
Cov ntau yam no txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv kev sib xws. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog thicker. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv qub feem ntau loj dua. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, tseem zoo li qub. Cov kua nplaum nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm seam thiab melts cov npoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev ruaj ntseg kho.
YSiv plywood
Tso linoleum ntawm plywood pib nrog kev tso tawm ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab rooj tog. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm hauv chav khoob. Skirting boards yog dismantled, thiab cov txheej txheej qub raug tshuaj xyuas. Yog hais tias lub linoleum thiab nws lub hauv paus yog txawm, ces koj tuaj yeem npog cov txheej tshiab yam tsis muajkev npaj ua ntej. Qhov no yuav muab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv thiab ua rau saum npoo softer.
Yog tias koj xav siv lub hauv paus ntoo hauv daim ntawv plywood, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas lub chav, thiab tom qab ntawd yob tawm lub linoleum thiab txiav tawm cov khoom ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, cov khoom yog sab laug rau acclimatization. Nruab nrab ntawm linoleum thiab phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv centimeter kom tsis txhob muaj nthwv dej. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv npog tau daws, uas yuav siv li ib hnub, nws yuav tsum tau nplaum.
Tso linoleum ntawm plywood tuaj yeem ua yam tsis siv cov kua nplaum yog tias chav me me. Thaum kawg, cov khoom yog nias nrog skirting boards. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw pib thiab qhov chaw hla feem ntau yog glued. Thaum thaj chaw nce mus txog 20m 2, yuav tsum siv kua nplaum. Cov khoom yog dov mus rau hauv ib lub yob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog smeared nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zuag ntawm plywood. Cov hauv pem teb npog yog dov tawm thiab nias zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm hauv chav loj nrog kev pab ntawm lwm tus.
Cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv raug kaw los ntawm kev vuam txias. Thaum cov khoom yog tag nrho glued rau lub plywood, nws yog tsim nyog los nruab ib lub skirting boards thiab tso cov khoom ntawm cov rooj tog.
Siv ntoo pem teb
Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog ua tiav tom qab kev npaj ua ntej. Skirting boards raug tshem tawm, thiab cov xim qub raug tshem tawm hauv pem teb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog spatula zoo tib yam. Cov xim yog preheatedtsev plaub hau tshuab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas lub zog ntawm cov flooring hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej.
Yog cov floorboards creak lossis tseem txav tau, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog tus kheej tapping screws uas ntxiv dag zog rau cov laug cam rau cov joists. Cov kaus mom sib sib zog nqus los ntawm 5 mm. Chips thiab tawg yog puttied. Yog hais tias lub qhov loj dua 5 hli, thaj ua rau thaj yog muab tso rau ntawd.
Hauv pem teb yog tshem cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av. Yog tias qhov sib txawv qhov siab tsis tshaj 2 hli, ces koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem nteg plywood, MDF, chipboard lossis chipboard. Nrog me me sib txawv, plywood los ntawm 5 mm yog haum. Putty los yog kua nplaum yog siv rau qhov chaw ua ntej kho. Tom ntej no, cov nplooj ntawv yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab tsau nrog screws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm daim hlau yog puttied thiab polished. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws cov pob qij txha nrog cov phiaj xwm.
Thaum cov plywood dries, koj tuaj yeem ua nws nrog cov roj kub kom qhuav. Cov lus qhia rau kev tso linoleum nyob rau theem tom ntej muab rau kev kos. Cov khoom yog kis rau hauv pem teb thiab sab laug kom acclimatize. Hauv cov chav uas nws thaj tsam tsis tshaj 20 m 2, tuaj yeem siv dawb. Cov linoleum tuab yog zoo meej rau qhov no, feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm ua npuas ncauj. Nws feem ntau yog mounted rau hauv ib thooj kom tsis muaj pob qij txha ntxiv uas txav tau thaum tso.
Cov canvas kaw nrog aluminium nozzles rau skirting boards. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj, cov khoom yog fastened nrog hlau rails. Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb ntoo tuaj yeem koom nrog kev siv ob daim kab xev. Cov khoom yog gluedntu. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txav ib nrab ntawm lub canvas thiab tshem tawm cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm daim kab xev nplaum. Ib feem ntawm cov khoom no yog tsau rau ntawm daim kab xev. Qhov thib ob ib nrab yog khoov, thiab tom qab ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Sai li cov khoom sib npaug thiab muab khi, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav qhov sib tshooj nrog qhov khoob ze ntawm phab ntsa.
Siv lub hauv paus
Yog tias muaj cov pob zeb hauv pem teb hauv chav, ces nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kua linoleum rau nws ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib qho kev xaiv yog mastic. Nws yog tsim rau tso canvases ntawm ib lub hauv paus ntaub. Cov khoom sib xyaw tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm dispersion adhesives lossis pob zeb hluavtaws mastics. Lawv siv rau saum npoo nrog txheej txog li 0.5 hli.
Yog tias sov linoleum tau pw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov nplaum nplaum. Txheej thickness nce mus txog 0.7 hli. Roj hmab thiab cob raws li mastics yog siv rau baseless linoleum. Lawv tau thov nyob rau hauv ib txheej txog li 0.4 hli. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej cov kua nplaum hauv tsev, tab sis lub khw muag khoom muaj kev ntseeg siab dua.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas qhov ntau, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplaum tshwj xeeb uas yog elastic heev. Nyob rau hauv siab loads, cov khoom tsis tev tawm. Raws li txoj kev ntawm gluing, xws li kev sib tov yog muab faib ua ob hom. Qee qhov yog tsim los kho, thaum lwm tus yog rau kev sib txuas txuas ntxiv.
Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb tuaj yeem nqa tau siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov dej-dispersion compositions. Lawv muabzoo fixation. Ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua yuav yog kua nplaum, uas muaj qhov nplaum ruaj khov.
In xaus
Cov txheej txheem linoleum nteg yuav nyuaj yog tias koj xav siv cov kua nplaum. Ob chav sided daim kab xev ua rau txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua. Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav kev txhim kho kev ntseeg siab dua, ces koj yuav tsum tseem siv thawj cov thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xws li installation, koj yuav xav tau ib tug notched trowel, uas koj muaj peev xwm faib cov sib tov rau saum npoo. Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no kuj muaj kev siv cov menyuam los yog txhuam.
