Kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog dhau los nrog ntau yam khoom siv niaj hnub. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev tsim muaj peev xwm thiab tsim cov kev pab cuam, linoleum yog qhov xav tau zoo thiab tseem ua tus thawj coj muag khoom. Txawm hais tias nws tau siv ntau xyoo thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav mus deb rov qab mus rau Soviet thiab tom qab-Soviet lub sij hawm, cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom qub qub: tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem zoo dua qub, tab sis kuj muaj qhov pom kev. yam ntxwv.
Vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, ua haujlwm ntev, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, tus nqi pheej yig thiab ua haujlwm rau kev puas tsuaj, linoleum tau txais kev hlub zoo ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom tau ntau xyoo. Nws tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev.
Nrog kev pab ntawm linoleum, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv ntawm txheej rau ntuj pob zeb, pobzeb, laminate thiab txawm tias parquet. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis xav tau cov khoom siv loj thiab yooj yim rau nruab rau ntawm koj tus kheej dua li ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no.
Txawm tias nws qhov yooj yim, stylinglinoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes muaj qee yam nuances. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev yog nyob ntawm qhov no.
Txoj kev tso cov av rau hauv pem teb pob zeb
Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb tuaj yeem ua tiav siv ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Nrog rau thaj tsam me me ntawm chav tsev, cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb tuaj yeem yooj yim muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab kho nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv dag, tsis muaj folds thiab nthwv dej.
- Fastening nrog ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb rau tus kheej. Rau qhov no, ob-sided daim kab xev yog siv. Txoj kev no kuj tseem siv rau hauv thaj chaw me me, tab sis cov kws paub txog kev siv nws los npog thaj chaw loj.
- Siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab mastics. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, ua koj tus kheej yog qhov tseeb tiag.
Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb yam tsis muaj kua nplaum tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov qub. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws yog siv los ua fasteners. Tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus los xav txog cov qauv no hauv kev nthuav dav, vim nws tau ua tiav nws qhov txiaj ntsig ntev.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej yuav hloov cov flooring, cov khoom qub hauv pem teb thiab rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho, tawm hauv lub hauv paus xwb. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov plua plav, cov khoom khib nyiab thiab lwm yam kev sib kis.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zebhauv paus thiab kuaj nws. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas ntau yam flaws. Yog hais tias tag nrho ntawm tag nrho cov irregularities ntau tshaj 20% ntawm tag nrho cov nto ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ib tug pob zeb screed.
Yuav ua li cas screed ib lub pob zeb?
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb screed yog los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev, txawm hais tias txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov ntau dua qhov sib txawv ntawm lub dav hlau hauv pem teb, lub thicker lub screed yuav tig tawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov no ua rau muaj nyiaj txiag ntau thiab cov nqi zog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txuag hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg tshwm sim.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub dav hlau saum npoo, uas tsis pub tshaj 2 hli, tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias linoleum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb pob zeb nrog lub substrate glued rau cov khoom nws tus kheej. Thaum siv cov txheej uas pheej yig dua, nws tsim nyog tias cov pob zeb hauv pem teb yog 100% txawm tias.
Yog tias qhov qub ua tiav nyuaj txav deb ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob rhuav nws, vim qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem sau cov qub tiav nrog screed, uas yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau linoleum.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau
Txhim linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev npaj ua ntej.
- Yog siv cov cement-sand screed, nws yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub hauv paus qhuav tag (tsawg kawg yog plaub lub lis piam). Lub sijhawm no, screed yuav tau txais nws qhov siab tshaj plawszog.
- Yog tias tus kheej-leveling kua mortar yog siv los ua screed, ces tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb yog ua tau tom qab lub sij hawm teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia.
- Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb, linoleum yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv chav uas nws yuav muab tso. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov khoom kom tau txais qhov tsim nyog humidity thiab kub. Roll yuav tsum muab tso rau ntsug.
- Cov av noo hauv chav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60%, thiab huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +18 degrees.
- Tom qab cov screed dries, linoleum yuav tsum tau kis rau hauv pem teb nto thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no ib pliag. Qhov no yog ua kom ncaj ncaj cov folds. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xa cov khoom xa rov qab mus rau lub khw, vim tias wrinkles thiab nthwv dej tuaj yeem ua rau tawg.
- Yog tias linoleum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb pob zeb siv cov nplaum, chav tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Txhim linoleum nrog kho nrog skirting boards
Tso linoleum nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis muaj kua nplaum tsuas yog tsim rau cov chav nrog thaj tsam me me, vim tias cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab elastic. Raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab av noo, lub hauv paus npog yuav hloov nws lub cev tsis zoo, xws li shrinking lossis nthuav. Qhov no yuav ua rau tsis zoo rau qhov zoo ntawm linoleum - wrinkles yuav tshwm sim dhau sijhawm. Yog hais tias lub flooring yog pw nyob rau hauv ib tug strip nyob rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev, lub skirting boardsyuav ua raws li cov tuav pov hwm thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj kev tsiv.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa yooj yim heev. Lub yob yuav tsum tau nthuav dav nyob rau hauv ntev raws li hauv pem teb nto thiab txiav, tawm hauv qhov kev tso cai tsis pub tshaj 10 cm. Siv ib tug roller, theem cov khoom thiab nruab ib lub plinth ntawm ib sab, ruaj nws nrog rau tes los yog self-tapping screws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tho qhov hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb thiab ntxig ntoo ntsaws rau hauv lawv. Tom qab ncab lub canvas, koj yuav tsum nruab lub plinth ntawm lwm sab thiab kho nws. Tso linoleum hauv txoj kev no tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.
Txhim linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb siv daim kab xev
Txoj kev no yog siv rau cov chav me me uas tsis muaj tsheb khiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, daim kab xev nplaum tus kheej yuav tsum tau dov tawm ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev, nrog rau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob lub strips ntawm yob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv sab saum toj ua ntej pib txheej txheem installation. Lub hauv paus pob zeb yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av, qhov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas cov kab xev rau hauv pem teb yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Tom ntej no, kho cov linoleum hla thaj tsam hauv av. Ua li no, yob tawm lub yob thiab txiav nws raws nraim qhov loj ntawm chav tsev. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no hauv theem, maj mam txav ntawm ntug tawm tsam phab ntsa mus rau qhov sib txuas ntawm cov yob strips. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm maj mam.
Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau nteg linoleum, tawm tsam rau qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua ntejkho cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd siv daim kab xev nplaum rau nws tus kheej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd kho cov ntaub pua plag, yav tas los tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no yuav siv sijhawm thiab siv zog ntau dua.
Txhim linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb nrog cov nplaum
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso flooring siv cov kua nplaum yog suav tias yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rau koj tus kheej, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
txheej txheem kev teeb tsa pib nrog kev tso cov khoom thiab haum rau qhov loj ntawm chav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav cov linoleum nrog kev tso cai ntawm 10 cm.
Npaj cov khoom tsim nyog
Txij li thaum tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb siv cov nplaum yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj heev, txhua yam khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Rau qhov no peb xav tau:
- special kua nplaum;
- roller;
- ntse siv riam;
- hlau kav;
- txhuam (cov menyuam) siv cov kua nplaum.
Linoleum nteg tshuab
Tom qab theem thiab txiav cov khoom siv, ntug ntawm lub sawb, nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa, raug thawb rov qab thiab muab tais rau hauv ib nrab lengthwise. Cov nplaum nplaum npaj tau siv rau hauv ib txheej txawm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Yuav kom cov nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg kom qhuav tawm me ntsis, nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub xeev no rau 10-15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, linoleum rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw thiab dov tag nrho saum npoo nrog huv sicov menyuam. Yog tias cov kua nplaum ntau dhau los ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntaub, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv. Yog tias cov nplaum tau txais ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv, cov stains yuav nyob twj ywm, uas yav tom ntej yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav tawm. Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub yob strip yog glued nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.
Yog tias nws tau npaj los hloov cov flooring yav tom ntej, cov nplaum tsuas tuaj yeem siv nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau pw. Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua, tab sis cov linoleum yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom zoo thiab ncab.
Kev khi ob lub strips ntawm linoleum
Yog tias chav tsev nyob hauv pem teb me me thiab ib kab ntawm linoleum yuav txaus - qhov no yog hmoov zoo. Tab sis yog tias thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb yog qhov loj, ib txwm muaj, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas ua cov seams kom zoo thiab raug?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txuas cov pob qij txha - kub thiab txias. Kub vuam yog lub fastening ntawm cov npoo ntawm ob strips ntawm cov khoom siv ib tug tshwj xeeb vuam tshuab thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov no yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txawj ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej no.
Yog tias koj tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb nrog koj tus kheej tes nrog substrate, koj tuaj yeem siv cov vuam txias. Muaj ob hom kua nplaum - "A" thiab "C". Cov kua nplaum ntawm thawj hom tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog cov nplaum nplaum, vim nws muaj kua ntau dua hauv nws qhov sib xws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, daim kab xev nplaum yog siv rau cov pob qij txha, uas yog ces txiav raws lubtag nrho ntev. Cov kua nplaum yog poured rau hauv qhov incision nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias kwj. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav tag, cov nplaum nplaum raug tshem tawm. Cov kua nplaum "C" yog siv tsis siv cov nplaum nplaum uas siv cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws.
Tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm) yog txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua. Kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov flooring thiab nws cov yam ntxwv sab nraud yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
