Laminate yog kab tias yog hom nrov tshaj plaws hauv pem teb niaj hnub no. Nws los ntawm Sweden, qhov chaw uas nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Vim nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, nws sai sai kis thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau txais koob meej.
Laminate - tus kwv yau ntawm parquet boards?
Thaum ntsib kev kho dua tshiab thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xav txog laminate ib hom ntoo flooring. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias ntawm aesthetic nto, uas feem ntau ua raws li cov ntoo muaj nqis. Ntau tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav yuav muab lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntawm lawv lub tsev xav tias nws yog ib yam zoo li nyias, thiab yog li pheej yig dua parquet board. Txawm li cas los xij, yog lawv tuaj yeem hu ua cov txheeb ze, tsuas yog cov nyob deb heev.
Parquet board yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Nws muaj cov txheej txheem txheej: cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog tsim los ntawm pheej yig dua coniferous ntau yam, thiab saum npoo yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo zoo thiab kim. Laminate kuj muaj ob peb txheej, thiab qhov no kuj yog vim li cas rau nws lub npe, txij li hauv Latin "laminated" txhais tau tias "layered". Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txawm hnov tsw zoo li cov ntoo. Qhov tseem ceeb, laminate- Qhov no yog ib tug ntom fiberboard, nyob rau hauv uas daim ntawv nrog ib tug zoo nkauj reproduced rau nws yog glued. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm laminate flooring thiab parquet, tsis txhob hais txog sawb parquet lossis khoom ntoo.
khoom siv
Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj cov khoom ntoo hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, laminate tsis tas ua cov txheej txheem zoo thiab zoo nkauj, uas, nrog rau kev xaiv thiab kev teeb tsa, yuav kav ntau xyoo. Qhov no yog vim nws cov qauv multilayer, qhov twg txhua txheej ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Txheej qis tshaj plaws uas ua rau lub laminate yog ib daim ntawv tuab impregnated nrog resin lossis paraffin. Nws ua hauj lwm los tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm distortion thiab ya raws. Lub ntsiab txheej ntawm "pie" yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm fiberboard, hu ua HDF (HDF). Nws muab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub phaj - lub zog, rigidity, noo noo tsis kam, tsis hloov geometry. Cov txheej tom ntej yog ib zaj duab xis lossis ntawv nrog cov qauv siv rau saum npoo. Nws tsuas yog, tab sis tseem ceeb heev muaj nuj nqi yog kho kom zoo nkauj. Ib zaj duab xis resin, melamine los yog acrylate, yog siv rau sab saum toj, uas tiv thaiv lub laminate los ntawm sab nraud influences thiab hais txog qhov tob ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos.
Tag nrho cov tuab ntawm txheej yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus txheej thiab txawv ntawm 6-12 hli. Qhov tuab ntawm laminate, qhov ruaj khov dua.
Txoj Kev
Ua ntej koj thaum kawg txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muab lub laminate rau hauv pem teb ntawm koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm lawv:
- tsim nyogtsos, me ntsis inferior rau kim flooring;
- xaiv loj ntawm décor - txhua lub tswv yim tsim tuaj yeem pom tau;
- prevalence thiab affordability;
- kev teeb tsa yooj yim, tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv (xuab zeb, impregnation nrog cov kua roj vanish);
- kev ua tau zoo - lub zog, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, kev puas tsuaj, fading, kub hloov pauv thiab hluav taws kub;
- Lub neej ntev nrog kev xaiv kom raug, styling thiab saib xyuas.
Puas muaj qhov tsis zoo?
Cov txheej laminated muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog qhov ntshai ntawm noo noo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm daim hlau. Yog li, laminate flooring tsis haum rau kev teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw ntub dej.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub hauv paus rau laminate yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj, uas feem ntau hu ua qhov tsis zoo ntawm txheej txheej. Yuav kom nws ua hauj lwm rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab thov lub qhov muag, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov subfloor yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2 hli ib square meter. Txwv tsis pub, lub xauv nrawm ntawm cov laug cam yuav tawg, thiab tsis ntev yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw no.
Ntxiv rau, cov khoom siv cuam tshuam thiab ua suab nrov zoo. Qhov no yog ib nrab offset los ntawm substrate, tab sis txawm tias thaum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, lub laminate tseem tseem nrov nrov. Piv txwv li, lub cutlery ntog yuav nrog lub suab nrov nrov.
Yuav ua li cas txog kev ruaj ntseg?
Muaj kev xav tias laminate tsis yog cov khoom siv zoo heev. Qhov tseeb, nws lub hauv paus muaj formaldehyde, uashais txog cov tshuaj lom. Nws nkag mus rau hauv huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj - nws tau raug tsim los tias cov tshuaj no muaj cov kab mob carcinogenic thiab mutagenic rau peb lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li European qauv, formaldehyde nyob rau hauv lub laminate yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv tau thiab tsis ua mob rau lub cev. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntoo, thiab nyob rau hauv tus nqi piv rau cov laminate.
Nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus formaldehyde, laminate yog muab cov chav kawm hu ua emission - E1, E2 lossis E3. Kuj tseem muaj E0 emission class laminate, uas yuav luag tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis nws kim dua li nws cov counterparts. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo hauv cov khoom lag luam E1 yog tsawg heev. Hauv chav kawm E2 thiab E3, nws yog 3 thiab 6 zaug ntau dua, raws li lawv tsis pom zoo siv rau hauv thaj chaw nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag tag nrho cov txheej txheej laminated los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo muaj nyob rau hauv qeb E1, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Niaj hnub nimno laminate flooring yog tsim nyog rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob, txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov chav.
Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum lub txheej yog rhuab mus rau ib tug kub ntawm ntau tshaj 27 ° C, formaldehyde pib tawm mus rau saum huab cua! Muaj tseeb, nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb kom sov lub laminate mus rau lub xeev zoo li no. Tab sis yog tias koj xav siv nws ua ke nrog cov cua sov hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj!
chav kawm laminate thiab daim ntawv thov
Laminate yog cov khoom siv uas siv txhua qhov chaw: los ntawm cov chav nyob mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiabcov chaw ua kis las. Obviously, txawv kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob implies txawv cov kev cai rau nws cov yam ntxwv. Raws li European tus qauv EN 13329, laminate muab faib ua cov chav kawm.
Kev ua haujlwm qis tshaj plaws rau qib 21-23. Tam sim no, xws li txheej txheej tsis muaj lawm, vim nws tau lees paub tias tsis muaj zog txaus. Nws tau hloov los ntawm chav kawm 31, tsim los siv hauv tsev, xws li hauv chav pw lossis chav nyob.
Chav Kawm 32 thiab 33 muaj kwv yees tib yam ntxwv, tshwj tsis yog tias tom kawg muaj me ntsis kev puas tsuaj thiab kev cuam tshuam. Ob qho ntawm cov qib no tsim nyog rau kev tso rau hauv thaj chaw nyob uas muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, xws li txoj hauv kev thiab txoj hauv kev, tsis hais txog lwm chav.
Hauv chaw ua haujlwm, khw, tsev so thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem uas muaj tsheb thauj mus los, nws raug nquahu kom nteg cov laminate uas ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab tiv taus xeb (33 chav kawm, 12 hli tuab). Niaj hnub no, chav kawm 34 kuj tseem nyob hauv kev ua lag luam - qhov no yog cov txheej txheem hnav-tiv taus tshaj plaws, npaj rau cov khoom hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li laminate tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tau ua tiav nws qhov kev tsim khoom, yog li kev xaiv tsuas yog txwv.
Txij li cov ntoo suav hais tias yog ib txwm siv hauv pem teb, nws yog "ntoo" laminate uas nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom: ntoo qhib, tshauv, maple, walnut, birch, xyoob, wenge (yog, qhov no yog tsob ntoo, tsis yog ib tsob ntoo. xim). Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo qhib yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog niaj hnub no, thiab tag nrho nws cov ntxoov: los ntawm milky dawb mus rauxim av dub. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv tsis txwv rau qhov no: ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov txheej txheem uas ua rau cov vuas luaj ceramic, marble, granite, quartz, graphite, xuab zeb, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj txawv.
Cov hom laminate feem ntau yog lub rooj tsav xwm 125-140 cm ntev thiab 18-19 cm dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv nqaim thiab dav ntawm cov qauv ntev, nrog rau cov elongated - ntau dua 180 cm. Ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb yog cov vuas laminate uas xyaum cov vuas, porcelain stoneware lossis marble. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog square lossis duab plaub hauv cov duab thiab sib haum rau cov pobzeb nrov hauv pem teb (ib lossis ntau chav nyob).
hom kev sib txuas
Thaum pib, muaj cov nplaum nplaum, tab sis hnub no koj yuav tsis pom nws ntxiv lawm. Cov txheej txheem ntawm niaj hnub laminated txheej yog txuas rau ib leeg nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov pob qij txha, uas muaj ntau yam. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog raws li kev siv tshuab nyem, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, muaj ib tug spike nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm ib tug plank, thiab ib tug zawj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lwm yam, thiab qhov txawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev lub xauv snaps rau hauv qhov chaw.
Ntawm lub xauv hom kev sib txuas, tus ntsia hlau loj nkag mus rau hauv qhov zawj ncaj qha, thiab kaw nws, koj yuav tsum ntaus nws nrog lub mallet los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov teeb tsa bar. Cov cuab yeej nias yog suav tias yog niaj hnub thiab tso cai rau, yog tias tsim nyog, kom disassemble lub laminated. Cov pobzeb nrog ib tug spike tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov zawj ncaj qha, tab sis ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau kab rov tav hauv pem teb. Thaum koj nias nws los saum toj no, nws snaps rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab lub xauvkaw.
Ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm lub xauv xauv yog 5G mount, uas tso cai, vim muaj tus nplaig tshwj xeeb, kho lub bar ib txhij nyob rau hauv ntev thiab dav. Muaj lwm yam kev hloov kho ntawm lub tshuab no, me ntsis txawv ntawm ib leeg. Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom tab tom sim txhim kho hom kev sib txuas ntawm laminate panels thiab patent lawv tus kheej tsim.
Laminate thiab underfloor cua sov - puas tsim nyog?
Laminate rau hauv pem teb sov - puas ua tau? Cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub hais tias yog. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau pib kos nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb cov qauv ntawm cov txheej laminated uas, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thermal kuj coefficient, tsis kam mus rau overheating thiab lwm yam ntsuas, yog tsim nyog rau nteg on top ntawm cua sov systems. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv ua ke nrog laminate yog ib qho infrared sov pem teb, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib zaj duab xis. Nws tau tso ncaj qha rau hauv qab laminate, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej ntxiv, ua kom sov sai thiab sib npaug, tsis txhob overheat thiab siv hluav taws xob kev lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov saum toj no muaj tseeb tsuas yog siv cov cua sov hauv pem teb kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias laminate tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov txog 28 ° C yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, tab sis thaum nws nce mus txog 30 ° C, nws tuaj yeem deformation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cia peb nco ntsoov formaldehyde thiab nws cov cuab yeej tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm cua sov! Yog li peb xav kom koj xav dua, puas yog lub laminate sov tsim nyog rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo? Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj yuav tsum teeb lub ntsuas sov li ntawdkom qhov kub ntawm lub txheej tsis nce siab tshaj 27 ° C.
Txhim kho laminate flooring
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov hauv paus uas nws tau npaj los tso cov laminate. Qhov teeb meem no tsim nyog rau kev txiav txim siab cais tawm sab nraud ntawm kab lus no. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg qhov kev npaj ntawm subfloor, vim hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab lub durability ntawm lub txheej yog nyob ntawm nws.
Tsev txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov laminate niaj hnub ntawm lub hauv paus tiaj tus yog qhov yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, lub substrate yog pw nyob rau hauv lub laminate - ib tug polyethylene ua npuas ncauj zaj duab xis, nthuav polystyrene nplooj los yog ib tug yob cork. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub substrate yog load absorption, suab thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txheej.
Laminate yog ntsia los ntawm lub qhov rais, pib los ntawm lub ces kaum pom tshaj plaws hauv chav. Boards yuav tsum tau muab tso rau perpendicular mus rau lub dav hlau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv uas lub qhov rais nyob. Cov txheej yog muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev ntab, uas yog, tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov phab ntsa. Deformation khoob 0.8-1 cm dav yog sab laug nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm chav tsev nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb wedges..
thawj kab yog nteg, pib los ntawm tag nrho cov phiaj, lub rooj zaum kawg raug kho kom ntev. Kab thib ob pib nrog lub rooj tsavxwm txiav mus rau ib nrab, tom qab ntawd cov qauv hauv pem teb yuav zoo li zoo li brickwork. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub laminate no yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis tsis yog tib qho ua tau. Planks txuas nrog kab los ntawm kab, tsim ib txheej zoo nkauj. Kab kawg ntawm cov boards yog tias xav taukho nyob rau hauv dav. Thaum laminate flooring yog ntsia, nws yog tam sim ntawd taug kev. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tsuas yog txaus kom tswj tau qhov zoo nkauj hauv pem teb nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.
Laminate flooring yog ib qho kev sib cog lus zoo hauv pem teb uas yuav ua rau chav tsev zoo li niaj hnub thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau tus tswv lub hnab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, nrog rau muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Ua ke nrog kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab ntau yam qauv, laminate flooring rightfully occupies ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv flooring.
