Phab ntsa hauv tsev tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Tab sis niaj hnub tsim xav kom lawv zoo kawg nkaus txawm. Ib tug neeg yuav txaus siab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau txais qhov chaw zoo.
Yuav ua li cas rau phab ntsa kom du thiab du
Yuav ua li cas thiab ua kom cov phab ntsa? Cov kev xaiv yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- pab plaster.
- Panelling.
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw muaj cov phab ntsa uas yuav luag qhib tag nrho, yog li txhua qhov tsis xws luag pom ntawm lawv. Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa hauv ib chav tsev feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj kev kho dua tshiab. Irregularities yuav muab zais nyob rau hauv cov kua wallpaper los yog hniav plaster. Cov teeb meem me me yog qhov zoo zais hauv qab phab ntsa nrog cov qauv chaotic. Qhov no yuav yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem, tab sis vim nws, cov haujlwm tseem tshuav yuav raug txo kom tsawg.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov phab ntsa nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej
Yog tias, thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa, phab ntsa ntub dej yog xaiv, cesntawm no dua nws yog tsim nyog los txiav txim seb qhov no yuav tsum ua li cas. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. Nws yog frameless thiab frameless.
Txoj kev tsis sib haum
Kev teeb tsa cov ntawv phab ntsa qhuav (gypsum plasterboard) yog ua los ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias qhov irregularities tsis ntau tshaj 7 hli, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog leveled rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug notched trowel. Nrog ib tug curvature txog li 20 hli, cov nplaum yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ncuav mog qab zib ntawm ib daim ntawv nrog ib tug me me lub sij hawm. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv me me, txij li thaum hardening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev. Cov ncuav qab zib yog siv nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm GKL, ces ob kab ntxiv vertically. Daim ntawv yog nias rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab leveled nrog ib theem thiab ib tug rauj ua los ntawm ntoo los yog roj hmab. Thaum tso, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ces kaum thiab ntawm cov pob qij txha raug kuaj xyuas.
Frame method
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kev thav duab "noj" lub ntim loj ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog siv feem ntau hauv chav dav thiab thaum nws tsim nyog los nkaum kev sib txuas lus.
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv txheeb, ib lub thav duab yog thawj zaug txuas los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntoo zoo qhuav. Ua ntej, lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb qhia profiles raug ntsia, thiab ntsug racks tau muab tso rau hauv lawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 thiab 60 cm. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib txuas lus tau muab tso rau hauv tus ncej, tom qab ntawd lawv pib fasten nrog GKL screws. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm lawv yuav tsum dhau ntawm cov profiles. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, fixtures, sockets thiab keyboards yog muab tso rau hauv lub drywall. Tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qabGKL yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov liab qab ntawm cov xov hlau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
Ib tug primer yog siv rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, tom qab uas lawv yog glued nrog ib tug phuam, thiab ces putty yog siv rau nws.
phab ntsa nrog mortar
Thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa, thawj yam uas los rau hauv siab yog siv plaster raws li txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws. Tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab curvature ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab xam qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm lub tsev sib tov. Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim dua yog tias koj xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab txiav txim siab zoo. Lub thickness ntawm plaster txheej tuaj yeem txo qis yog tias lub ntsiab protrusions raug tsoo nrog lub perforator. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tom qab no cov phab ntsa tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tiaj tus.
Yog tias qhov tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, yuav tsum tau yuav cov primer thiab plaster. Ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau ib theem thiab spatulas.
Cov haujlwm no feem ntau yog ua tiav nrog kev hloov cov xaim hluav taws xob ua tiav. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshiab, nws yuav tig tawm tias nws tsis haum rau cov tswv ntawm lub hwj chim thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb, keyboards thiab sockets. Ua hauj lwm nrog hluav taws xob yog tsis tshua muaj zog, raws li nws yuav xav tau phab ntsa chasing rau thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum raug tshem tawm thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau insulated.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, phab ntsa yog npog nrog ob peb txheej ntawm primer. Nws tuav plaster zoo dua. Cov primer yog siv nrog ib tug menyuam txhuam los yog siv txhuam. Txhuam kuj xav tau rau qhov chaw nyuaj mus cuag,piv txwv li hauv niches thiab fab.
Tom qab cov npoo npoo tau qhuav lawm, phab ntsa tuaj yeem plastered. Rau me me unevenness, ib txheej txheej yog txaus. Feem ntau peb lub tsho loj ntawm plaster yog siv nrog primer rau txhua tus.
Txoj cai rau kev thov plaster
- Lub plaster yog leveled rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ncig txav ntawm ib tug dav spatula.
- thawj txheej yog cov cua ntsawj ntshab, nrog rau nws cov kev pab tshem tawm lub ntsiab recesses thiab bulges.
- Tom qab siv tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, phab ntsa thaum kawg leveled nrog putty.
Txoj phab ntsa nrog cement-sand mortar
Yuav ua li cas rau cov phab ntsa hauv tsev? Rau ntau, lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem ntawm theem phab ntsa nrog cov cement-xuab zeb mortar yog suav tias yog feem ntau, pheej yig thiab yooj yim. Cov kev txawj ntawm kev npaj thiab thov plaster yog sai tau thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev thov.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yog thawj zaug kho nrog primer. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus qhia, hu ua beacons, raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 m. Lawv tsau rau ntawm cov cement mortar thiab tso cai kom qhuav. Xuab zeb cement plaster yog npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia qhia ntawm lub pob. Tom qab ntawd cov sib tov yog thov nrog ib tug trowel rau phab ntsa, uas yog pre-moistened. Cov txheej yuav tsum protrude 2-3 hli dhau ntawm theem ntawm beacons. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum kos rau ntawm lawv nrog txoj cai los ntawm hauv qab mus rau hauv qab, thiaj li hais tias lub nto yuav txawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj me me indentations, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv lub mortar nrog ib tug spatula, thiab ces theem phab ntsa dua nrog txoj cai.
Tom qab thawj txheej yog thov, nws raug tso cai rau teem thiab qhuav, ces tus tom ntej yog thov. Yog li, kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog leveled. Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tom qab 10 hnub, thaum cov cement qhuav tag.
How to line chav dej phab ntsa
chav dej yog chav me me, kho hauv nws tuaj yeem ua tiav sai thiab ua tau zoo. Yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej? Rau qhov no, siv cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov los yog gypsum, uas, tom qab hardening, tsis ntshai dej. Waterproof drywall kuj tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau qhov chaw. Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau pobzeb phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo. Kev tso ntawm lub mortar yog nqa tawm raws li tshwj xeeb plaster beacons, uas tsis raug tshem tawm tom qab ntawd thiab yog li ntxiv dag zog rau cov txheej txheem thov. Cov tshuaj yog muab pov rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug trowel, thiab cov protruding qhov chaw raug txiav tawm thiab lub resulting recesses yog rubbed nrog lawv. Ua ntej ua tiav, phab ntsa yog primed. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab cov vuas luaj ceramic rau ntawm nws.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa hauv qab phab ntsa
Kev ua tiav phab ntsa zoo meej hauv chav loj yog qhov nyuaj. Thiab feem ntau koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas kho cov phab ntsa hauv qab phab ntsa. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm no. Kev ntxhib los mos kuj tseem ceeb heev, vim tias tag nrho qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws. Cib phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua ntej plastered. Cov chaw qub tau ua tib zoo ntxuav, txhua qhov ua tiav dhau los yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau ua kom lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub wallpaper, raws li txoj cai, ntau zausputty yog siv tag nrho.
Cov tshuaj yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej kom txog thaum qhov kawg theem tiav. Txhua lub sij hawm ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab ib txheej ntawm primer yuav tsum tau thov rau saum. Txheej kawg ntawm putty yog sanded nrog sandpaper.
Yuav ua li cas npaj phab ntsa qib mortars
Cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem npaj tau lossis koj yuav tsum dilute lawv tus kheej. Filling thiab plastering mortars rau qib yog cov ntxhia sib xyaw nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Raws li kev sib khi, lawv siv cov cement npaj siv rau hauv chav ntub dej. Yog tias siv cov nplaum nplaum, ces qhov sib xyaw tsuas yog tsim rau chav qhuav.
Gypsum plaster yog dav siv. Nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov av noo hauv chav los ntawm kev nqus lossis tso tawm, thiab yog qhov zoo thermal insulator.
Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim yog tias siv plaster zoo nkauj. Nws ntau hom ua hauj lwm ua ib txheej txheej los yog puag rau nws. Lub textured nto hides irregularities thiab flaws zoo.
Muaj ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke rau plastering ib txheej nyias ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv tsis tuav zoo nkaus xwb ntawm cov yas thiab ntoo hauv paus. Cov kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb raug tsim los rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev facades.
Txoj Cai rau kev thov tag nrho cov phab ntsa:
- substrate yuav tsum huv thiab tsis muaj txheej txheej qub;
- sab ua ntejtau kho nrog primer los yog hauv ob sab phlu emulsion.
Thaum daws qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas rau theem ntawm phab ntsa, cov lus nug ntawm kev txuag ib txwm tshwm sim. Qhov pheej yig tshaj yog cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim. Lawv ua tau zoo heev, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. Lub khob noom cookie yog tov nrog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 5 thiab sib tov meej. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau siv tib hnub kom tsis txhob poob nws cov khoom. Cement yog tov nrog xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 5, 0.1 ib feem ntawm txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau nws. Qhov teeb tsa tshwm sim tom qab ib teev.
Kev sib tov tuaj yeem ntshiv thaum nws muaj cov ntawv khi me me. Nws tsis delaminate thaum daim ntawv thov thiab tsis tawg thaum qhuav, tab sis tsis ruaj. Cov roj sib tov sib txawv hauv qhov uas nws lo rau lub cuab yeej. Raws li nws dries, nws shrinks thiab yuav tawg. Thaum npaj, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem. Tom qab ntawd nws tau siv zoo thiab tsim cov txheej txheem ruaj khov.
Yuav ua li cas rau kaum
Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov ces kaum qhia txog qhov nkhaus ntawm phab ntsa, thiab qhov no ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm chav feem ntau. Txhawm rau nqa tawm cov ces kaum sab hauv, beacons yog thawj zaug ntsia. Lawv yuav tsum nyob deb li ntawm 30 cm los ntawm cov ces kaum, ua ntej, lub plaster yog thov ntawm tag nrho cov beacons, thiab ces leveled nrog ib tug txoj cai. Tom qab lub plaster tau qhuav, lub ces kaum yog nteg nrog putty nrog ib tug me ntsis ntau ntom tshaj qhov tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv lub ncua sij hawm ntawm 20 cm. Tom qab ntawd ib tug perforated ces kaum (lub txee-shulz) yog nias rau hauv nws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib theem, lub txheej txheej yog heev. tshem tawm. Tom ntej nohnub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub dav hlau uas nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa yog leveled, thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub tsho tiv no tiav.
Ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv, lub txee-shulz yog nias rau hauv lub putty hauv thim rov qab. Tag nrho lwm cov haujlwm tau ua tib yam nkaus.
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Zaj lus
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab txog kev siv cov khoom siv thiab nyiaj txiag. Phab ntsa yooj yim dua rau theem nrog phab ntsa qhuav yog tias qhov tsis sib xws yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw tso cai rau koj txiav txim siab kom raug thiab pab txhawb kev kho vaj tsev lossis tsev. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv txawm muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
