Ntoo tau siv los ntawm noob neej hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Cov khoom no muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog stained ntoo. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau nyob ob lub neej. Thaum xub thawj, tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm lub hnub, thiab ces xaus nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm cov dej. Twb tau ntev lawm.
Vim li ntawd, cov khoom tau txais cov yam ntxwv tsaus nti. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub tsev zoo yog txhim kho. Cov ntoo ua tau ntev heev. Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, nws tsis raug kev puas tsuaj, kab thiab kab tsis pib hauv nws.
Ntxiv rau nws cov yam ntxwv muaj zog, cov ntoo stained yog nto moo rau nws cov tsos zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, rooj tog facades. Tus nqi ntawm stained ntoo yog heev.
Yuav muab cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj, siv ntau yam txhais tau tias. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua tau los ua cov ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Stained natural wood
Txoj kev ntawm kev ua ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntuj. Tsob ntoo ntog hauv qab dej, qhov twg nws nyob ntev. Qhov ntev, qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov zoo. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj pes tsawg xyoo cov khoom tau nyob hauv dej, kev tshuaj xyuas moraine yog ua.ntoo. Qee zaum, lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no tshaj 1000 xyoo.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm mus txog 300 txhiab rubles. per kub m. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj ntoo. Lwm hom tsiaj kuj yuav raug ua raws li kev ua raws li cov qauv qhia. Feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom birch, larch, ntoo thuv, aspen lossis spruce, cov txheej txheem staining uas kav ntev txog 30 xyoo. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, nyob ntawm ntau yam, tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 2.5 txog 25 txhiab rubles. per kub m.
Tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los siv cov khoom zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, ntoo yog ua tiav artificially.
Muas lossis ua cov ntoo?
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev xaiv pheej yig dua yog nrov heev. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo dag dag. Cov khoom siv yog kho nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev ntxhib los mos.
Kev muag cov ntoo uas tau ua tiav, yog nqa tawm txhua qhov chaw. Cov khoom siv no yog siv dav hauv kev lag luam rooj tog, thaum ua tiav cov plag tsev, phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Ntau lub tsev thiab qhov chaw yog tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo no.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog tsawg dua. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg muag khoom tsis paub zoo nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntoo stain tuaj yeem muag cov khoom pheej yig ntawm cov ntoo raws li cov khoom kim heev. Qee zaum nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab seb yam khoom twg raug nthuav tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav siv cov ntoo uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los uaua koj tus kheej.
Stain properties
Cov khoom siv dag zog tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom xws li cov ntoo stained. Yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem ua impregnation nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Ua ntej ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov khoom ntawm tinting thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm nws daim ntawv thov.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tshwj xeeb yog siv rau qhov chaw npaj. Lawv yog absorbed los ntawm cov ntoo, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm khaws nws cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nthuav impregnations yog tsim los ennoble ntuj ntoo.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov no hloov parquet, rooj tog facades rau hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Qee hom stains txuas lub neej ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab thiab fungus. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tiv thaiv kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv tau zoo rau txhua qhov kev hwm.
Stained wood, uas yog kim heev rau extract thiab txheej txheem, yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom kim heev tsim. Feem ntau, cov khoom siv hauv khw niaj hnub no tau kho nrog dej, cawv, roj, siv quav ciab lossis acrylic raws li cov qauv.
Thawj hom yog nquag siv hauv kev ua tus kheej ntawm ntoo. Cov dej stain yog qhuav thiab npaj txhij. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov hmoov yog tov nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua feem.
Cov stains nthuav tawm yog qhov nyuaj rau siv. Lawv nqa cov fibersntoo. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev kom ua tiav qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ua ntej, cov khoom pib yog impregnated nrog dej. Tom ntej no, qhov saum npoo yog sanded. Qhov no ua rau cov ntoo tiv taus qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo. Hom stain no tso cai rau koj los qhia txog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntoo.
cawv stain
Cawv-raws li stain txawv ntawm ntau yam dhau los hauv kev ziab nrawm. Nws tsis nqa cov ntoo fibers, uas tshem tawm qhov o ntawm lub hauv paus. Cawv stain yog yam ntxwv los ntawm cov khoom zoo antiseptic. Tab sis vim yog qhov ziab nrawm nrawm, qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis sib xws thiab txawm tias cov pob zeb tuaj yeem tshwm rau saum npoo.
Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim, piv txwv li, stained wood parquet, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau lwm hom tshuaj. Cawv stain yog siv rau cov ntoo me me. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub impregnation nteg cia tusyees, me ntsis yuav tsis tshwm.
suav nrog cov organic dyes, pigments ntawm qhov chaw me me zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev kho no, ntoo yuav ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Tso dej cawv stain nkaus xwb nrog tshuaj tsuag. Cov txhuam hniav no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
roj stain
Lwm hom tshuaj impregnation nrov yog roj stain. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Dyes yog yaj nyob rau hauv qhuav roj los yog roj. Hom impregnation no muaj ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo.
Cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov ntoo stained kho nrog txhais tau tias zoo heevzoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov. Fibers tsis tau noj thaum lub sij hawm impregnation, thiab tus neeg sawv cev nteg ib tug heev tusyees txawm nyob rau hauv loj cheeb tsam.
hom stain no tsawg xav tau ntawm txoj kev thov. Txawm tias ib tug neeg uas muaj kev paub tsawg kawg nkaus hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom kev nthuav qhia yuav tuaj yeem siv tau. Tom qab ua tiav, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim repainted thiab rov ua dua. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kuab tshuaj, cov dej ntxhia muaj peev xwm siv tau.
YWax, acrylic stains
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kev ua cov ntoo stained yog ua raws li cov qauv siab tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum tau ua. Cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj hluav taws kub rau tinting cov khoom yog siv quav ciab thiab acrylic stains. Lawv tsis emit ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw, lawv tau yooj yim thov rau lub hauv paus. Lawv tau siv ntau yam kev lag luam.
Acrylic impregnations tuaj yeem sib xyaw kom tau txais cov xim toning ntau dua. Qhov zoo no yog dav siv los tsim parquet lossis rooj tog. Txawm tias siv cov khoom nyob rau hauv 2 txheej, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho ntxoov ntxoo tsis muaj pob los yog kab.
Ciab stains yog siv rau lub hauv paus nrog ib daim ntaub mos. Tus neeg sawv cev yog rubbed rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum siv hom tinting no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis sib haum nrog cov kua qaub-kho kua roj vanish lossis polyurethane txheej. Wax stains zoo heev tom qab polishing. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau nquag siv hauv kev lag luam woodworking.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce
Stained woodtau los ntawm kev siv ib qho ntawm 4 cov txheej txheem hauv qab no. Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev txhuam, tshuaj tsuag, nrog rau siv cov menyuam lossis txhuam.
thawj txoj kev yog tsim rau hom ntoo ntxeem tau. Tus neeg sawv cev yog rubbed rau ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, siv cov tshuaj maj mam ziab kom qhuav. Kev txau yog nqa tawm nrog rab phom txau. Cov cuab yeej sib npaug sib npaug ntawm lub hauv paus.
Txhuam tinting tsis siv tau rau txhua hom ntoo. Qhov no ua rau cov xim saturated. Rau qhov me me siv cov stain nrog cov menyuam. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov xim sib xws. Tab sis txoj kev no tseem zoo dua los siv rau qhov chaw me me. Cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li hom khoom.
Cov lus qhia ua haujlwm
Stained ntoo yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb technology. Qhov no tso cai rau txawm nyob hauv tsev los tsim cov khoom zoo rau kev siv ntxiv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov stain hauv 2-3 lub tsho tiv no siv txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
thawj txheej yuav tsum nyias. Thaum nws dries tag, lub hauv paus yog sanded. Cov khoom yog thov nruj me ntsis rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntoo fibers. Tom qab tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tau tsim thiab qhuav, qhov saum npoo yog rubbed nrog ib daim txhuam cev, polished nrog ib daim ntaub mos. Kev txav yog ua raws cov fibers lossis diagonally.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua cov cheeb tsam loj, nws muab faib ua ntu, txhua qhov ua tiav nyias. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum qhuav ib qho los ntawm ib qho tag nrho. Nyob ntawm hom ntawm lub hauv paustxhais tau tias cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub.
Yog tias cov khoom tuab heev, nws tuaj yeem diluted. Cov dej-raws li stains nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no xav tau, feem, dej, thiab roj-raws li stains yuav tsum tau ib tug hnyav.
Kev daws teeb meem
Thiab stained ntoo zoo zoo. Tab sis novice masters nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov khoom yuav muaj tej yam teeb meem. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag tom qab cov khoom tau qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom raug tshem tawm mechanically.
Yog tias cov streaks tshwm thaum ua tiav, ces cov khoom siv ntau dhau lawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Rau qhov no, ib txheej thib ob ntawm cov khoom yog siv, thiab cov khoom tshaj tawm raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub qhwv.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj stains ntawm cov ntoo thaum ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib qho khoom tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom no. Yog hais tias txheej lays unevenly, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib tug txawv stain. Nws yuav thicker thiab dries qeeb dua.
Xaiv txoj cai stain rau ntoo, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom zoo.
