Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, cinder blocks tsuas yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam. Txog rau tam sim no, kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua cinder blocks nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Concrete Block Overview
Tam sim ntawd nws tsim nyog pib nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov loj ntawm cov khoom no yog tus qauv. Qhov loj me yog 188 x 190 x 390 mm. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov thaiv muaj qhov, cov naj npawb ntawm cov feem ntau yog 3. Yuav kom tsim cov cinder zoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum siv cov cement tsis qis dua qib M400. Blast furnace slag thiab coarse xuab zeb kuj tseem siv tau. Heev feem ntau, ntau yam additives thiab plasticizers yog siv los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo.
Ob txoj hauv kev yog siv los npaj cov khoom kom tiav. Kev ua noj yuav siv qhov chaw ntawm manually lossis nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm vibrocompression. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ib lub hnab ntawm cov cement yog txaus rau li 36 ua-nws-koj tus kheej cinder blocks. Hais txog kev txuag nqi, cov txiaj ntsigzoo heev.
Npaj cov tshuaj
Raws li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus tswv siv nws cov khoom xyaw. Nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm cov slag uas yog siv los ua khoom noj. Muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo dav dav thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsim khoom siv hauv cov nroj tsuag muaj.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cinder block sib tov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog raws li nram no:
- 7 servings ntawm slag;
- 2 daim xuab zeb;
- 1,5 servings ntawm cement;
- 1.5 mus rau 3 servings dej.
Ib qho lus qhia ntxiv. Cov qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom uas tau muab ua ntej yog lub Hoobkas. Hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim khoom ntiag tug, nws yooj yim dua yog tias cov khoom kawg ntsuas 400 x 200 x 200 mm.
Yog tias koj rov qab mus rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv qhov ntxiv rau cov slag, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshauv, sawdust, gypsum, tawg cib, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau nce cov cinder block indicators, As dej tsis kam, Frost tsis kam thiab lub zog, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov yas tshwj xeeb rau pob zeb. Tsuas yog 5 g ntawm cov tshuaj no txaus rau tag nrho cov pob zeb.
Raws li kev txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej rau kev daws, nws yuav tsum yog li ntawd tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem cinder block tsim, nws tsis plam. Kev txiav txim siab qhov piv yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Ib txhais tes ntawm cov tiav thiab solidified tov yog muab pov rau hauv av los yog lwm yam tiaj tus. Yog ibTom qab cov khoom tawg, nws muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke rov qab los ntawm kev tsuas yog nyem ob txhais tes, ces qhov sib xws raug xaiv kom raug. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj sib kis, ces koj yuav tsum tau txo cov dej.
Kev npaj
Yog tias txhua yam twb paub meej nrog qhov cinder block yog ua los ntawm, ces yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog ntxiv rau kev npaj daim ntawv. Yog tsis muaj cov khoom no, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm los tsim cov khoom siv raw li nws tus kheej. Qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv, raws li tau hais ua ntej rau kev tsim kho ntiag tug, yog 40 x 20 x 20 cm. Yog tias xav tau lossis xav tau, ces qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cinder thaiv pwm tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv hlau lossis los ntawm cov laug cam. Qhov tsim ntawm qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws - phab ntsa thiab hauv qab. Lawm, qhov siab, ntev thiab kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa yuav txiav txim qhov ntev rau cov khoom tiav.
Ntawm no nws tsim nyog ntxiv tias koj tuaj yeem ua pwm nrog cov hlwb rau ib txhij ntau lawm ntawm ob peb blocks ib zaug. Txhua yam uas xav tau rau qhov no yog ua kom qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv, thiab nruab partitions ntawm lawv. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog cov voids uas nyob hauv lub cinder thaiv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los tsim lawv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes siv lub khob iav zoo tib yam, thiab yog li nws tsim nyog muaj lawv ntawm tes.
Filling the form manually
Yuav kom ua tiav cov pob zeb ua tiav, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yim hauv qab no.
Ua ntej, cov tshuaj yog nchuav sib npaug rau hauv pwm mus rau cov npoo heev. Qhov thib ob, lub raj mis muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Lub caj dab yuav tsumraug coj mus rau pem hauv ntej. Tom qab lub raj mis muab tso rau hauv pwm, nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom du nto ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pwm dua, nrog rau tshem tawm qhov dhau. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tos li 5 teev, tom qab uas lub khob ntim tau muab tshem tawm. Cov blocks lawv tus kheej raug tso rau hauv pwm rau lwm lub khob. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm cov pwm thiab muab tso rau ntawm kab rov tav.
Nyob hauv lub xeev no, lawv yuav tsum sawv lwm lub hlis. Tsuas yog tom qab lub sijhawm no lawv yuav tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho. Yog li, kev tsim cov cinder blocks hauv tsev tsis muaj lub tshuab ua haujlwm.
tshuab ua haujlwm
Zoo, yog tias lub tshuab muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, nws yuav muaj peev xwm nce tsis tau tsuas yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom tsim tau ntau zaus, thaum piv nrog cov txheej txheem phau ntawv. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tus tsim ntawm cov cuab yeej no suav hais tias yog yooj yim heev thiab koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke koj tus kheej. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj xav tau tsim cov khoom loj ntawm cinder blocks nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj yuav tsum pib nrog lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub tshuab.
Cov cuab yeej sib dhos
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lub tshuab yog daim ntawv lossis matrix rau cinder pob zeb mortar. Tus tsim ntawm matrix yog ib lub thawv hlau nrog delimiters ntawm cov duab uas xav tau uas yuav tsim voids. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov khoom no tuaj yeem tshem tau lossis molded nrog rau pwm.
Yuav kom ua tiav lub tshuab cinder thaiv, koj xav taumuaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- vuam tshuab;
- khoom siv xauv;
- sib;
- vices;
- xav tau daim hlau nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 hli txog 1 m 2;
- koj yuav xav tau cov yeeb nkab nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 7.5 txog 9 cm los xaiv thiab ntev 1 m;
- nws yuav siv li 30 cm ntawm cov hlau nplaum nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 hli;
- lub cev muaj zog nrog lub zog ntawm 0.5 txog 0.75kw;
- txiv ntseej thiab bolts kho.
Cov lus qhia ua tus tsim
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev sib sau ua ke lub tshuab cinder thaiv yog ua pwm. Ntawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv phau ntawv version, txhua leej txhua tus xaiv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej zoo li no. Sab phab ntsa raug txiav los ntawm cov ntawv hlau rau hauv 2 blocks ib zaug. Txhawm rau cais daim ntawv ua ob ntu, koj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua steel.
kauj ruam thib ob yog los txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov voids hauv lub cinder thaiv. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj yuav tsum paub meej yuav ua li cas los teeb tsa qhov siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau voids. Raws li cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, qhov siab ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum yog qhov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qab ntawm cov cinder block yog tsawg kawg 3 cm.
Kauj Ruam thib peb yog txiav cov yeeb nkab rau hauv ob peb daim, txhua qhov yuav sib haum rau qhov siab mus rau lub tog raj kheej uas tsim cov voids.
Cov khoom tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog txhawm rau txhawm rau cov kav dej. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho longitudinal txiav raws ntu mus rau nws qhov nruab nrab. Tom qab ntawd, lub caij yog crimped nyob rau hauv ib tug lwm, thiab cov npoo yog welded ua ke. Txhua lub khob hliav qab kuj brewed los ntawm ob qho tib sisab.
kauj ruam thib tsib hauv kev sib dhos lub tshuab cinder thaiv yog txhawm rau txuas cov nres hauv ib kab raws phab ntsa ntev ntawm cov pwm. Raws li cov npoo ntawm kab no, koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib phaj nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 cm. Lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov rau fastening nrog lugs.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv. Ib lub qhov muag yog welded los ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm pwm. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tso cai rau koj mus txuas ib ntus los tsim voids rau matrix. Qhov no yooj yim heev vim tias lub tog raj kheej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los tsim cov blocks monolithic yog tias xav tau.
Ua tiav cov haujlwm
Tom qab sib sau tag nrho cov khoom saum toj no, kev ua haujlwm yuav luag tiav. Muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum tau ua.
Sab nraud ntawm ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa hla ntawm daim ntawv, 4 bolts yuav tsum tau welded kom ceev lub qhov los ntawm kev co lub cev muaj zog. Siv lub tshuab vuam, nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau vuam lub apron thiab cov hniav nyob rau sab uas cov khoom yuav thauj khoom. Txoj haujlwm kawg yog kev npaj txhua yam rau kev pleev xim, uas yog, lawv tu thiab polishing. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog sib sau cov xovxwm los ntawm lub phaj. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov uas, hauv lawv qhov chaw thiab qhov loj me, yuav rov ua qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tog raj kheej. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, nws raug pom zoo kom nce txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov hauv lub phaj los ntawm 0.5 cm ntawm tus nqi tiag.
Lub phaj nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev thiab ntawm xws li ib tug loj uas nws yuav dawb do poob rau hauv pwm los ntawm 5-7 cm. ntxuav thiab uaprimer, nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab vibration.
Ua cinder blocks nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes ntawm lub tshuab
Raws li cov lus pom zoo txog kev faib ua feem rau kev npaj cov tshuaj, tsis muaj dab tsi hloov ntawm no. Qhov piv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem zoo ib yam, thiab koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kho nws los ntawm kev nce lossis txo cov dej.
Ua ntej thauj cov tshuaj rau hauv pwm, nws yuav tsum tau lubricated nrog roj. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ua raws li kev daws teeb meem rau phab ntsa ntawm matrix. Cov sib tov tiav yog loaded rau hauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm vibrocompression pib. Cov ntawv sau tau muab tso rau ntawm lub phaj vibrating thiab khaws cia rau 5-15 vib nas this. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv rau cov pwm, vim qhov no yuav muaj tseeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua, tab sis lub vibrating phaj tsis tas yuav tsum tau qhib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov xovxwm ncav cuag qhov txwv. Cov pwm raug tshem tawm ua ntej lub tshuab kaw.
Los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 hnub yog faib rau thawj zaug ziab. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm matrix, nteg rau ntawm kab rov tav, npog nrog yas qhwv thiab sab laug kom qhuav rau ib hlis. Raws li koj tau pom, lub tshuab rau kev tsim cov cinder blocks yog yooj yim heev los dhos.
Vim li cas cinder block?
Yog tias txhua yam twb paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cinder thaiv, cov lus nug tseem yog vim li cas cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb no. Lawm, thawj qhov laj thawj yog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev yuav khoom. Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub poob.ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom siv raw no. Vim tias qhov loj me ntawm txhua qhov thaiv, lub sij hawm xav tau rau kev tsim kho yog txo qis, nrog rau cov tshuaj khib rau masonry. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cinder thaiv kom ua tiav cov khoom xav tau.
Daim ntawv thov
Feem ntau cov khoom siv no tsuas yog tsim nyog los tsim lub tsev qis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov cement zoo siv hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb, ces nws tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam tau ua tiav siv lub tshuab cua sov rau cov qauv tsim.
