Txawm li cas los xij sab hauv yog xaiv rau chav ua noj, mosaics feem ntau xaiv rau lub apron. Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo ob qho tib si ntawm kev tsim qauv thiab raws li kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov khoom hnav-resistant. Nyob rau hauv catalogs ntawm lub tsev hypermarkets, ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv tau nthuav tawm. Lawv txawv ntawm tus nqi, cov khoom ntawm kev tua, hom qauv thiab ntau lwm yam tsis. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm xaiv cov mosaic rau chav ua noj uas yuav 100% phim koj nyiam. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog tag nrho sab hauv style ntawm chav tsev.
Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, mosaic muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tej yam tseem ceeb xws li cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem ntawm installation, qhov loj thiab configuration ntawm lub ntsiab. Feem ntau, yuav muaj ntau tshaj li qhov txaus. Txhawm rau npaj kom zoo dua rau kev ua raws li txoj kev npaj thiab txhim kho cov mosaic yam tsis muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua.npaj thiab kawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Kab lus no yuav pab tau qhov no.
Mosaic hauv chav ua noj: cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv cov khoom siv ntsej muag no? Lub ntsiab feature ntawm mosaic yog nws cov tsos txawv txawv, zoo nkauj txaus siab thiab tsis muaj kev xaiv rau kev xaiv. Tej zaum tsis muaj lwm yam khoom siv tuaj yeem kho lub chav ua noj zoo li no. Mosaic niaj hnub no yog nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no thiab, raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam stylistic cov lus qhia.
Cov khoom siv cladding yog tus cwj pwm me me thiab feem ntau yog square lossis duab plaub. Qee zaum muaj cov ntsiab lus puag ncig, daim duab peb sab thiab hexagonal. Ib lub mosaic tuaj yeem ua tau monochromatic, muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, muaj cov qauv, lossis txawm tias tsim cov qauv thaum muab tso kom raug. Ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li iav, ceramic, pob zeb, porcelain stoneware thiab lwm yam.
Qhov twg ntawm chav ua noj feem ntau yog pobzeb?
Lub apron feem ntau ntsib. Qee lub sij hawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa tau nteg tawm nrog mosaics hauv chav ua noj, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no suav nrog cov nqi nyiaj txiag loj thiab sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm ib qho chaw xwb - ib lub apron. Vim li cas? Vim lub apron txhais lub ntsiab ntawm chav tsev, yog li hais, lub plawv ntawm chav ua noj. Hauv cheeb tsam no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom siv: countertops, dab dej, khoom siv me me, hob, hood. Yog tias koj saib ntawm lwm sab, lub apron yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm roj, dej, soot thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas xaiv claddingua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Thiab cov mosaic tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom muag
Mosaic hauv chav ua noj rau lub apron tsuas muaj ob qhov tsis zoo: qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov teeb tsa thiab tus nqi siab. Cov ntsiab lus me me yog qhov nyuaj heev rau nteg, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum muaj qee qib kev txawj ntse thiab ceev faj heev. Raws li, ntau lub sij hawm yog siv rau nteg tawm nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov installation ntawm zoo tib yam vuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, grouting tsis yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem - theem no yuav xav tau kev nqis peev tsis tsawg.
Qhov tsis zoo, txawm tias tsawg, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb txaus los tso tseg txoj haujlwm no. Tab sis tsis txhob maj, vim koj tseem yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txiaj ntsig:
- Aesthetics. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm mosaic - nws zoo li stylish thiab zoo nkauj heev.
- Quality. Mosaic muaj kev hnav zoo heev, tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, kub / qis, lossis tshuaj hauv tsev - feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi. Txawm hais tias nws yog tus nqi kim, kev nqis peev yog ntau tshaj qhov tseeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom muag.
- Assortment. Hauv cov khw muag khoom siv, muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau mosaics, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qho ua los ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, yog li nws yuav raug nqi ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov pheej yig dua.
- Kev. Mosaic rau lub apron hauv chav ua noj tsis tas yuav muaj kev tu tshwj xeeb, yog li cov tshuaj hauv tsev ib txwm tsim nyog rau nws. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv notsawg pom muaj kuab paug.
Ntau yam ntawm mosaic
Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem raug cais raws li hom khoom siv, kev teeb tsa thiab qhov loj ntawm cov khoom, thiab txoj kev fastening. Feem ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv yog ua los ntawm daim ntawv. Ntxiv rau qhov "standard" geometric duab, muaj cov ntsiab lus "tawg". Qhov ntau yam no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm tes, nws tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis qhov layout yuav zoo li bewitching thiab sau lub chav ua noj nrog extraordinary attractiveness.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Feem ntau cov ntsiab lus mosaic yog tsim hauv 10x10, 15x15 thiab 20x20 mm hom. Qhov no parameter yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb cov duab ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog ib hom ntawm 50x50 thiab 100x100 mm. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tso siab rau koj tus kheej nyiam.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm hom khoom
Mosaic hauv chav ua noj feem ntau xaiv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv raw siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntau haiv neeg, pib nrog plaster thiab xaus nrog hlau. Lwm cov khoom siv nrov yog ntoo. Tab sis, vim tias cov av noo hauv thaj chaw no tau nce, koj yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- Ceramics. Zoo li cov vuas, lawv yog ua los ntawm av nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txawv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntxoov. Nws kuj yog ruaj thiab resistant rau tsis zoo influences los ntawm sab nraud. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv kim thiab pheej yig. Tab sis tus nqi qis dua, qhov zoo dua yuav zoo dua. Thiab, raws li, kev pabcuam lub neej yuav txo qis.
- pob zeb. siab zookhoom, tab sis ntxhib thiab hnyav. Pob zeb tsis pom zoo rau chav ua noj backsplash vim nws yog ntxhib thiab muaj qhov ntxeem tau.
- Porcelain pobzeb. Ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm pob zeb thiab ceramics: nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog thiab cov khoom nws zoo ib yam li thawj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm txoj kev - mus rau lub thib ob. Nws yog kim heev, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab hnav tsis kam, thiab yog li ntawd yuav kav ntev heev.
- iav. Nws muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Translucent iav ntsiab shimmer, reflecting qhov teeb meem teeb. Cov mosaic no yooj yim heev rau tu.
Tsis tas li ntawd nrov yog daim iav mosaic - nws ua rau pom kev hloov pauv ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv li, ib txoj kab kab pheeb ces kaum yuav ua rau pom kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw, thiab cov khoom me me yuav ua rau kom qhov deb ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm chav ua noj. Hais txog cov khoom thiab qhov zoo, daim iav yog piv rau cov pobzeb. Tab sis sm alt, siv los kho kom zoo nkauj txij li thaum ub, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem tsim cov nyhuv xuas tes ua, thiab yog li zoo li kim thiab stylish.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm txoj kev nrawm
Raws li txoj cai, cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov khoom muag rau cov khw muag khoom hauv daim ntawv uas nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus neeg yuav khoom ua haujlwm nrog nws. Cov khoom tawg ntawm tus kheej tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib qho matrix ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas yog sib sau ua ke ntawm daim phiaj lossis ntawv hauv paus. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb nws yuav yooj yim dua los kho cov mosaic. Yog hais tias nws yog ib lub hauv paus ntawv, ces qhov layout yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev txuas cov vuas rau cov tshuaj siv rau phab ntsa. Thaum nws qhuavdaim ntawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev qhib rau pem hauv ntej. Yog tias nws yog mesh, lub matrix muab tso rau ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem nrog rau sab nraub qaum, uas yog, ib qho uas muaj mesh puag.
Qee lub sij hawm cov kws ua haujlwm tsim cov mosaic ntawm phab ntsa chav ua noj ntawm lawv tus kheej, rhuav tshem cov khoom mus rau hauv cov duab sib txawv, uas tau muab tso ua ke. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd mus rau thaj chaw loj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav qhuav sai sai.
Kev xaiv tsim nrov
Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev txaus siab, siv cov kev xaiv classic styling. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm, sib txuas cov duab sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua ke, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov txawv txav.
Yog tias koj tsis xav ntxhov nrog cov qauv mosaic hauv chav ua noj, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau ntau qhov kev xaiv classic. Ntawm lawv yog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- monochrome nto - txheej txheem txheej txheem uas siv mosaic ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo;
- mix - qhov kev xaiv yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov dhau los ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws, txij li nws sib xyaw ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas yog tib lub tswv yim xim, nrog rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab sib txawv;
- qauv yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj dua uas ua tiav cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj yog tsim los ntawm tus kheej cov qauv los ntawm kev sib txuas cov ntsiab lus;
- daim duab yog qhov kev xaiv nyuaj tshaj plaws, uas tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob xav tias nws dhau ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis yuav cov khoom npaj ua tiav ntawm qhov koj nyiamnkauj.
iav mosaic hauv chav ua noj los kho lub apron
Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv tau thiab yooj yim rau tu, zoo nkauj, pheej yig, thiab yog li ntawd yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, iav mosaics yog pleev xim rau hauv ntau yam xim, tsim txawv txawv, ci compositions. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntsiab lus tau tsim nrog qhov loj ntawm 1x1, 1, 5x1, 5 lossis 2x2 cm. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yog hais txog 3 cm. Mosaic cov ntsiab lus yog matte, pob tshab los yog translucent, nrog rau cov hniav thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov tsim qauv yooj yim tab sis stylish los ntawm kev hloov cov mosaic dawb hauv chav ua noj nrog ib lossis ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo: lub teeb ntsuab, daj, xiav. Los yog xaiv cov xim nruab nrab. Cov qauv no zoo nkauj kawg li, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm saib ntawm daim duab saum toj no.
pob zeb mosaic
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov khoom siv ntuj yog kim heev. Yog vim li cas lawv xaiv nws tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub pob zeb - nws hnyav thiab ntxhib. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug mosaic, nws yuav saib zoo nkauj incredibly zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj, ua rau nws ntau " ciaj sia". Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub pob zeb tsim nyog: nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv ntawm granite thiab bas alt. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li mosaic yog qhia hauv daim duab saum toj no.
YPorcelain stoneware thiab ceramic mosaics
Cov kev xaiv no yog ntau haiv neeg, txawv ntawm ntau yam thiab siabzoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog lawv qhov sib txawv. Ceramic ntsiab yog tsim nyias, thiab cov vuas plooj (porcelain) yog cov vuas luaj ceramic txiav rau hauv daim. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv.
Metal mosaic
Lwm yam khoom siv ntau yam thiab zoo uas yuav txaus siab rau lub qhov muag rau ntau xyoo. Feem ntau, steel mosaic vuas yog ntsia hauv chav ua noj. Tsis tshua muaj tooj liab. Tab sis ob qho kev xaiv muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb - lub zog thiab kav ntev.
"Daim iav" apron
Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam li iav. Txawm li cas los xij, daim iav nws tus kheej muaj tus cwj pwm, cuam tshuam rau qhov sib luag ntawm chav nyob hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov.
Technical Cheebtsam: yuav tsum muaj rau lub hauv paus thiab kev xaiv ntawm kua nplaum
Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum du thiab txawm - qhov no yog txoj cai tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav mosaic nruj nreem. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tig tawm mus ua wavy, rov ua dua tag nrho cov saum npoo irregularities. Qhov no yuav pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm iav thiab iav mosaics.
Siv 3 hom nplaum nplaum tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm xws li:
- cement-raws li nruj lossis elastic muaj pes tsawg leeg - rau ceramics, ntuj pob zeb thiab iav;
- dispersion one-component nplaum - rau iav;
- ob-khoom reactive nplaum mortar - ntuj pob zeb.
cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa ib ntus
Xaivcladding yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Yog tias qhov ua tiav tiav ua ntej yog qhov tsis zoo, cov phab ntsa yog thawj theem. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau kos rau saum npoo. Ib cheeb tsam tau piav qhia rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas, qhov tseeb, yuav yog lub apron. Txhua tus muaj txoj cai los txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm nws tus kheej, ua kom nws loj dua lossis me dua. Tab sis feem ntau qhov no yog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov txee sab sauv thiab qis. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub hood thiab lub qhov cub.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov mosaic hauv chav ua noj? Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov kab kos yog txawm, ob qho tib si saum toj thiab hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa, hereinafter hu ua apron, yog them nrog cov xaiv hom kua nplaum. Ntawm nws, los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis tsim nyog txuag. Cov kev xaiv pheej yig dua yuav swb nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm mosaic, uas yuav ua rau nyuaj rau cov haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li, yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov teeb meem zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib hom limiter hauv daim ntawv ntawm txee. Drywall lossis profile yog tsim rau nws cov khoom siv.
Mosaic yog nteg nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws twb paub lawm tias nws tuaj yeem ua mesh lossis ntawv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lub hauv paus twg yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Ntawm no qhov kev xaiv tsuas yog nyob ntawm hom khoom siv los ntawm cov mosaic tsim.
Daim ntawv hauv paus suav nrog kev siv cov vuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, lub mesh ib qho - ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, uas yog, lub mesh yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawm cov nplaum. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov matrices yog nteg tawm, zoo zoo, alternately thiab maj mam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv thaj ua rau me me kom nws tsis qhuav tawm. Thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsim ib daim apron, daim ntawv hauv paus raug tshem tawm (yog tias zoo li nokev xaiv).
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ntxuav cov seams los ntawm cov kua nplaum residue. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog txhuam. Thaum cov tshaj tawm raug tshem tawm, grouting yog nqa tawm. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm lawv tshaj li thaum nteg tawm cov vuas zoo tib yam, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tinker. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug grout sib tov, uas yog npaj raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia, thiab ib tug spatula. Nws yuav tsum tau nruj nreem ntim nrog tag nrho cov seams. Nws raug nquahu kom txav cov roj hmab spatula ntawm lub kaum sab xis - txoj kev no nws yooj yim dua thiab ua haujlwm sai dua me ntsis. Thaum lub grout dries, cov stains ntawm mosaic raug tshem tawm nrog ib daim txhuam cev ntub dej. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov vuas me me. Tau nkag siab txhua kauj ruam, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua cov kev tswj hwm no.
