chav dej yog nyob rau hauv hom ntawm thaj chaw uas cov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom huv huv ntawm no. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum xaiv cov khoom tiav. Thiab txij li cov chav no muaj cov av noo siab, aluminium qab nthab hauv chav dej yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog cov dej noo zoo thiab qhov tseeb tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.
Cia peb saib ob peb yam ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj qhov zoo. Thiab ntxiv rau qhov no, peb yuav kov ntawm ntau yam nta, thiab tseem xav txog yam dab tsi ntawm lub qab nthab muaj nyob.
Aluminium hauv chav dej sab hauv
Qhov ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom feem ntau tso cai rau koj muab chav dej sab hauv tshwj xeebib tug thawj saib uas yuav hais rau sawv daws. Nws muab cov neeg siv khoom xaiv ntau ntawm cov ceilings ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab textures. Muaj txawm tias daim iav tsim. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo nkauj, yooj yim daws uas tsis zoo li yuav ua rau leej twg tsis quav ntsej.
Ntxiv rau, kev siv txhuas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau uas siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej qab nthab:
- Kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis.
- Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm kev tsim.
- Lub qab nthab yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, thiab ua siab ntev los ntawm feem ntau sab nraud.
Tag nrho cov kev cai no nruj heev, thiab vim li no, tsis yog txhua yam khoom ua tau raws li cov cai. Tab sis, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, aluminium qab nthab hauv chav dej, dhau los, ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev cai no. Tsis yog cov xwm txheej yooj yim tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob hauv chav dej, cov txheej txheem tsis poob nws qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Raws li txoj cai, cov av noo hauv chav no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 90%, thiab qhov kub tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cua sov thiab cov dej noo ntau, cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau cov fungi, nrog rau cov pwm.
Yog vim li cas nws tsis pom zoo kom siv phab ntsa ntub dej lossis ntoo hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej. Txwv tsis pub, xws litxheej pib deform raws sij hawm, uas tsuas spoils lub tsos ntawm sab hauv. Tau kawg, cov yas panels kuj siv tau, uas kuj tiv taus cov av noo siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no, raws li cov tswv feem ntau ntawm cov tsev lossis cov vaj tsev ntiag tug, yog qhov pom tsis zoo rau cov qauv txhuas hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev zoo nkauj.
Txoj kev nyuaj nyuaj
Lub qab nthab hauv chav dej ntawm aluminium panels muaj qhov zoo dua, uas, qhov tseeb, yog vim li cas rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm ntau tus neeg nyob hauv tsev thiab tsev ntiav. Txawm hais tias hom kev tsim kho (thiab peb yuav xav txog lawv, tab sis me ntsis tom qab), peb tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo ntawm aluminium qab nthab txheej:
- Thiab txij li thaum nws los txog rau hauv ib chav uas ib txwm muaj cov av noo ib txwm, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog dej tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm chav los yog noo noo, lub qab nthab ntawm cov khoom no tsis deteriorate.
- Durability - nrog rau kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm cov qauv txhuas, nws tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo. Tsawg kawg kom txog rau thaum qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim los kho tag nrho thaj chaw.
- Yooj yim los ntxuav - txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau yog los so lub qab nthab nrog cov ntaub ntub dej, tshem tawm cov plua plav pov tseg thaum ua haujlwm. Cov av tawv tawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog abrasive.
- Vim muaj ntau yam duab thiab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov qauv txhuas, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj chav dej sab hauv uas koj nyiam.
- Aluminium -Nws yog ib qho khoom siv sib sib zog nqus thiab yog li tsis tas yuav tsim kom muaj qhov nyuaj thiab hnyav.
- Ntxiv rau, cov hlau nws tus kheej yog huv huv los ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm qhov pom, thiab yog li lub qab nthab tsis muaj ntau yam teeb meem impurities. Nws kuj yog non-flammable.
- Ncua qab nthab hauv chav dej ua los ntawm txhuas vaj huam sib luag, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Hauv qab nws, koj tuaj yeem nkaum qhov cua ntsawj ntshab qab nthab, xov hlau, qhov cua.
- Muaj - qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj me uas pheej yig dua thaum piv nrog cov stretch thiab drywall counterparts.
- Yooj yim rau nruab thiab rhuav tshem - koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev pab sab nraud.
Tam sim no muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus, tab sis tsis muaj ntau. Thiab lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no siv rau txhua hom kev ncua kev kawm. Yog tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheej puas lawm, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov nws nkaus xwb - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rhuav tshem lub qab nthab.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov tsis zoo li qhov tsis pom tseeb, lawv tau them ntau los ntawm qhov pom tseeb zoo ntawm cov qauv txhuas raug tshem tawm.
Ntau yam ntawm aluminium qab nthab
Tam sim no nws yog qhov tig kom paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm aluminium qab nthab. Niaj hnub nimno aluminium ceilings yog tsim los ntawm ob hom:
- cassette;
- rack.
Tseem muaj qhov txawv txav, hu ua kev tsim tshwj xeeb.
Casette ceilings
BasicCov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshem tawm aluminium qab nthab hauv chav da dej yog tshwj xeeb square lossis rectangular modules. Nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem corrugated lossis du - raws li koj nyiam. Tab sis dua li qhov no, muaj lub sijhawm rau kev siv cov qauv zoo nkauj, uas lub qab nthab hauv chav dej yuav zoo li qub.
Raws li hom kev teeb tsa, cov qab nthab kuj tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom:
- qhib;
- kaw.
Cov qauv qhib yog tsim los ntawm T-profile. Cov thav duab tiav yog lub network ntawm cov hlwb, qhov loj ntawm qhov sib piv rau qhov ntev ntawm cov panels. Cov phaj lawv tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv lub hlwb thiab so tawm tsam cov rhawv kab rov tav ntawm qhov profile nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas qee qhov ntawm nws tseem qhib. Hauv qhov no, qhov profile rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau xaiv nrog cov txheej zoo nkauj kom tsis txhob lwj tag nrho cov duab ntawm sab hauv.
Nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab kaw, cassettes yog txuas rau aluminium profile hauv qab no. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau ib lub thav duab, uas yog pre-mounted ua ntej txhim kho lub panels. Raws li fasteners ntawm no yog tshwj xeeb clips-clamps. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov modules nyob ze rau ib leeg, thiab ntau heev kom lawv tsim ib qho chaw ruaj khov.
Rack cover
Cassette tshem tawm cov qauv muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv chav dej nrog thaj tsam loj. Aluminium slatted ceilings rau chav dej yog cov feem ntau analogue nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov chaw me me. Hauv qhov ntawdrooj plaub, qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus txawv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1.5-3 meters. Vim yog qhov nrov nrov, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no.
Tseem muaj ob hom kab ke ntawm no:
- kaw;
- qhia.
Nyob rau hauv hom kaw-hom qab nthab, cov ntsia hlau tsis txuas ze, tab sis nyob deb ntawm ib leeg. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov khoob uas tuaj yeem tso tsis tau rau qhov cua kom lub qab nthab. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias ib tug neeg tsis nyiam qhov kev pom no, lawv tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog cov kab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li lub ntsiab vaj huam sib luag lossis muaj xim sib txawv, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog kev tsim sab hauv tag nrho.
Lub qab nthab aluminium hauv chav dej kaw yog tsim los ntawm cov slats, uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb "txuas" ntawm ib sab uas npog cov kev sib tshuam nrog cov khoom nyob sib ze.
Special design
Cov npog qab nthab no tsis tshua pom kev lag luam, vim lawv feem ntau yog tsim raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
Ib qho kev tsim qauv zoo sib xws yog sib sau los ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntawm ntau yam duab:
- U-shaped - yog tias koj saib los ntawm qhov kawg, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab plaub lossis square.
- V-shaped - los ntawm qhov kawg nws zoo li tsab ntawv Latin V.
- Plate-shaped ntsiab yog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj hauvnkhaus phaj puab. Cov rails no yog mounted vertically.
Cov ntaub npog qab nthab zoo li no tau hais meej thiab yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag rau chav dej, feem ntau loj. Rau ntau tus kws tsim qauv, qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb, suav nrog tus kheej cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Tsim nta ntawm aluminium qab nthab hauv chav dej
Txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau paub zoo tias cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis thiab cov qauv ntawm txhuas yog nyob rau theem siab. Thiab txhua tus ntawm peb, cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam, paub tias txhuas yog lub teeb hlau. Qhov zoo, qhov tseeb, yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm installation ntawm lub qab nthab npog. Thiab vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog siab, lub txheej yog txaus ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov.
Ua tsaug rau tib lub teeb ntawm cov khoom, txhua tus tswv ntawm chav tsev lossis lub tsev ntiag tug muaj peev xwm paub txog nws cov phiaj xwm yuav luag ib leeg. Txawm hais tias nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg paub thiab cov neeg nyob ze, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab sai dua. Tab sis qhov nrov loj ntawm aluminium qab nthab npog kuj yog vim qhov yooj yim dismantling, uas txhua tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau.
Npaj theem
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qab nthab aluminium suav nrog ntau theem, ntawm cov uas muaj qee qhov kev npaj. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum coj tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav txiav txim seb tus lej ntawm txoj hlua thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog.
Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim lub qab nthab aluminium hauv chav dej yuav tsum sib npaug rau thaj tsam ntawm chav. Tus naj npawb ntawm stringers (carrier log tsheb) yog txiav txim raws li hauv qab no - lawv txuas mus rau lub hauv paus nto ntawm lub qab nthab nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 1200 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv perpendicular mus rau lub rails. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub qab nthab, cov hangers yog xav tau, tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyob ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm stringers.
Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsia hlau, lawv tus lej raug xaiv nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm chav dej. Yog hais tias tus tsim yog ua los ntawm ib tug qhib hom, raws li, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov slats yog coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub kaw lus kaw, nws txaus los faib tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha, sib npaug ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau tag nrho tus lej.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho aluminium qab nthab, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev siv qee yam cuab yeej. Rau cov haujlwm no, feem ntau koj yuav xav tau:
- drill;
- qib tsev lossis qib ntsuj plig (laser lossis npuas);
- txiab thiab hacksaw;
- ntsia hlau los yog ntsia hlau;
- pliers;
- daim kab xev ntsuas, xaum.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej, cov no yog cov ntsia hlau lawv tus kheej, ncua kev kawm, tuav, coj cov profiles. Rau lub kaw lus kaw, inter-gap inserts yuav xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, fasteners nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dowels thiab self-tapping screws yog yuav tsum tau.
Installation thev naus laus zis
Tam sim no, qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem ib ntus rau kev tsim cov aluminium slatted qab nthab hauv chav dej.
txheej txheem no, dhau los, muaj ob peb kauj ruam tseem ceeb:
- Installing guides.
- Txoj hlua khi.
- Txhim kho cov kabmob cov kabmob.
- Txhob teeb tsa.
Cov lus qhia tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev, uas koj yuav tsum xub kos qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab tshiab. Ntawd yog, nws tsim nyog thim rov qab 50-60 hli los ntawm qhov chaw dub thiab ua ib qho cim nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig los ntawm kev kos ib kab ncaj nraim.
Rau kev ncua, nws tseem yuav tsum tau kos npe rau lawv qhov chaw teeb tsa. Thawj lub cim yuav tsum nyob ntawm 350-400 mm ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd - hauv increments ntawm 1 meter. Hangers tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau nrog dowels, thiab qhov tseeb yog kuaj los ntawm qib.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm stringers (carrier rails) yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1000 mm. Hais txog cov rails, cov traverses txuas perpendicularly nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog rau cov lus qhia profile, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - raws perimeter. Fastening lub log tsheb rau cov ncua kev kawm ntawv yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau los yog ib tug screwdriver, raws li koj nyiam. Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev me ntsis. Qhov zoo ntawm lub qab nthab yav tom ntej yog nyob ntawm qhov no.
Cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm txhua txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav raws li qhov ntev ntawm chav dej. Ntxiv manipulations twb tau yooj yim ua - koj yuav tsum tau ntxig rau hauv cov lus qhia thiab snap lawv raws li ntev nrog clamps. Yog tias tsim cov qauv kaw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom nyob ze rau ib leeg, tsis suav nrog qhov khoob thiab cov kab nrib pleb. Log tsheb qhov siabtuaj yeem kho thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog tias tsim nyog. Yog tias lawv raug kho rau ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev hloov qhov tob ntawm screwing nyob rau hauv screws, txwv tsis pub - los ntawm txoj kev ntawm adjustable suspensions.
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev txhim kho aluminium qab nthab hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub rooj tsavxwm zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov tsis tuaj, sab hauv ntawm chav dej yuav zoo li tsis tiav. Zoo, tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom kom zoo hauv chav, cheb tag nrho cov khib nyiab thiab kho cov cuab yeej. Qhov no ua tiav kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab - nws tseem yuav ntsuas qhov tshwm sim.
