Hnub no, ntau hom chav da dej tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom huv. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, txawv qhov loj, xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos yam ntxwv. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas xav npaj ib tug tiag tiag thawj da dej, nws yog tsim nyog siv prefabricated technology. Tshwj xeeb, da dej cabins ua los ntawm iav blocks yog nyob rau hauv siab thov, uas yog heev amenable rau installation yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm iav thaiv?
Lub tswv yim da dej nws tus kheej yog qhov xav tau vim kev ua tau zoo, kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tsim kom zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog ib tug compact thiab ergonomic tsim uas tsis lwj tag nrho cov tsim ntawm chav dej thiab ua kom tiav nws cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb. iav thaiv tib lub sijhawm me ntsis kho lub tswv yimib tug optimized da dej, ua tus ncej thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntau zog, impressive thiab noble nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm aesthetic tus nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog ntuj thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg - ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov phab ntsa nyias nyias thiab PVC. Raws li tus nqi tsim, saum toj no yog ib daim duab ntawm chav da dej ua los ntawm iav blocks ntawm ntau hom, uas tsim ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tib lub sij hawm organic muaj pes tsawg leeg. Los ntawm kev sim nrog cov xim, duab thiab lub teeb sib kis coefficient, tsuas yog ib lub iav thaiv tuaj yeem tsim lub rooj muag khoom tsim tshwj xeeb.
Cab chaw npaj
Nyob rau theem no, kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tsis ua. Tus neeg cog lus tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov kho lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj chaw hauv chav dej rau kev ua haujlwm, uas yav dhau los suav nws thaj chaw. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Rau lub sijhawm kho, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum, cov qauv txawb ntawm chav tsev thiab, yog tias ua tau, tso nws los ntawm cov kav dej. Kho kom zoo nkauj qhov chaw uas lub iav thaiv chav da dej yuav tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag, thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, nws kuj yuav tsis superfluous los tiv thaiv nws nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis los ntawm mechanical puas. Tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob raug kaw nrog lub kaus mom roj hmab lossis qhwv nrog cov kav dej.
Kev tsim cov dej ntws thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub pallet
Thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej ntws thiab cov tais da dej. Xav txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov iav thaiv thiab, feem ntau, kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv, markup yuav tsum tau ua.thaj chaw thev naus laus zis. Tom ntej no, lub qub pem teb npog yog dismantled thiab exposed ntxhib nto ntawm lub pob zeb screed yog polished. Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag, ces nws yuav tsum tau rov qab los nrog kev daws teeb meem priming. Tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb yog waterproofed nrog bituminous mastic. Tom qab ziab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nteg, formwork raug teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub rooj muag zaub thiab lub pallet yog teem.
Cov hauv qab tau pom zoo kom npaj siv lub vaj huam sib luag ua npuas ncauj polystyrene nrog lub thickness ntawm li 5 cm. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm, nws tseem yuav ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau lub alarm ua los ntawm iav blocks nrog ib tug pallet raws li nthuav polystyrene kom ntev ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog advisable kom rov kho lub hauv paus nrog ib tug waterproofing neeg sawv cev (ua los ntawm bitumen) thiab primer resistant rau cov dej ib puag ncig. Rau cov ntaiv, ib qho kev txiav yog ua los ntawm kev sib txuas rau cov kav dej phwj yuav ua. Cov theem no xaus nrog kev tso cov xuab zeb-cement screed, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntws funnel yog tsim.
Txhim cov vuas rau ntawm lub pallet
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov vuas me lossis mosaics los kho qhov chaw pallet. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, lub ntsiab kev xaiv, ntxiv rau stylistic nuances, yuav tsum muaj noo noo kuj. Kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom cim "Kuv" lossis "AI". Qhov nqus dej ntawm cov khoom no tsis siab tshaj 3%, uas yog txaus rau qhov tsim. Ua ntej tso, thaj chaw ua haujlwm yog them nrog primer nrog cov nyhuv antiseptic. Cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm cov nplaum tshwj xeeb uas muaj zog adhesion thiab durability.nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib puag ncig dej. Txhawm rau tswj hwm tus qauv tsim ntawm chav da dej da dej ua los ntawm iav thaiv thiab mosaics, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug cov grouting. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog sau cov pobzeb pobzeb nrog cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv, lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis kom cov qauv putty tsis plam thiab deformed los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm dej.
Kev txhim kho iav thaiv
Thaum pib, cov contours tau cim nrog uas cov masonry yuav ua. Cov chaw ua haujlwm tau rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov plua plav thiab av, tom qab ntawd lub thav duab ntoo nrog cov lus qhia yog mounted. Yas crosses nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav pab kom muaj ib tug tuab tuab ntawm seam ntawm lub ntsiab. Cov kabmob profiles rau lub iav thaiv chav da dej yog tsau nrog dowels. Qhov no ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hwj chim bearing puag rau cov phab ntsa thiab koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tso ncaj qha ntawm cov blocks.
Rau kev teeb tsa, xws li cov cement-xuab zeb mortar nrog ntxiv ntawm PVA lub tsev kua nplaum, los yog siv tshwj xeeb ya raws-resistant sib tov rau iav qauv. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov xim ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tseem ceeb, qhov nuance no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kev tso tawm yog ua los ntawm tes - daim duab ntawm lub iav thaiv chav da dej, uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, qhia txog cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj xyuas qhov geometry ntawm phab ntsa vertically thiab horizontally, siv ib qho kev daws teeb meem nrog lub thickness ntawm li 1 cm. Rau kev kho kom nruj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub mallet. Nrog maj mam tshuab, lub thaiv yog nias tawm tsam lub mortar thiab kho nyob rau hauvnws txoj hauj lwm txheeb ze rau cov qhia. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv li ib lub lis piam rau cov qauv kom qhuav tag.
iav thaiv qhov txheej txheem
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov iav thaiv qhov txheej txheem no yog kev siv cov qauv qauv, uas txhua lub ntsiab lus tau muab tso ua ke sib cais. Ntawd yog, cov lus qhia profile hla tsis tau tsuas yog raws cov npoo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nruam raws txhua kab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau mount lub chav da dej modular ua los ntawm cov iav thaiv hauv ib lub tsev ntoo, txij li tus qauv tsim tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm lub thawv rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Ntxiv mus, lub profile ncej nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas yuav muab kev sib haum xeeb ntau dua ntawm lub tsev nrog tus tsim ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej.
Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem mounting thev naus laus zis, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov qauv ua kom yooj yim masonry. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv tsuas yog txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov module profiles mus rau hauv paus chaw. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog dowels los yog thauj tog rau nkoj ntsiab. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa nrog hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa raug kaw thiab kho nrog silicone.
Txhim kho iav thaiv nteg tshuab
Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem da dej da dej, qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav suav nrog cov pas nrig ntxiv hauv cov masonry. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ob tug ntoo slats yog siv rau cov kev taw qhia - lawv yuav piav qhia lub contours ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub da dej lub thawv muab faib. Ntxiv mus, thawj kab ntawm iav blocks yog tsim raws li tus qauv txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub resulting seam ntawm lub nteg thiabkev txhawb zog yog muab tso rau hauv kab thib ob. Nws raug nquahu kom siv fiberglass rods, raws li lawv, ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm 6 hli, muab cov nyhuv tib yam li cov hlau rods ntawm 10-12 hli.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov pobzeb sib tsoo, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom raug tso cov iav thaiv ntawm chav da dej. Nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, lub general geometry ntawm lub partitions kuj tau soj ntsuam siv ib theem los yog ib tug laser theem. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, cov kab tom ntej ntawm phab ntsa yog nteg tawm. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhawb zog tuaj yeem kho tau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev lossis txuas nrog cov lus qhia. Yog siv cov pas hlau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov iav ncaj qha.
Qhov rooj installation
Cov qauv tuaj yeem tsim nrog lossis tsis muaj lub qhov rooj, uas zoo li zoo nkauj dua. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum fasten lub load-bearing loops. Rau qhov no, kho vajtse haum rau cov hom ntawv yog siv zoo li dowel, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov phab ntsa hauv tsev ua lub hauv paus rau fastening. Tsuas yog cov qauv tsim qauv tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm platbands rau kev faib tawm. Qhov qhib ntawm chav da dej ua los ntawm cov iav thaiv nrog lub qhov rooj nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau thav ntawv nrog profile thav duab - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntoo rau lub thawv.
Zaj lus
Kev txhim kho iav thaiv kev tsim kho yog qhov nyuaj dua li cov thawv yas thiab hlau. Masonry yuav xav tau lub koom haum loj dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, tsimpeev pallet, thiab lwm yam. Thiab tseem, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiav, lub chav da dej ua los ntawm iav blocks muaj nuj nqis ntau dua - raws li kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj, ua haujlwm zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txhawm rau kom nws qhov chaw ib txwm khaws tau qhov zoo nkauj, cov neeg siv kav dej pom zoo kom ntxuav cov partitions nrog dej sov thiab xab npum lossis tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb rau iav qhov chaw. Kev txwv kev saib xyuas siv rau kev siv txhua yam abrasives, nrog rau cov txhuam hniav hlau uas tuaj yeem khawb qhov nto ntawm iav thaiv. Tab sis, txij li thaum koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev me me, qee zaum nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los hloov kho cov xwm txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov da dej thiab cov ntaub ntawv polishing.
