Clapboard tau yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav rau lub sijhawm ntev. Ua tsaug rau nws, cozy, sov so thiab thawj interiors yog tsim.
Dab tsi yog kab
Clapboard - lub rooj sib tham ntev. Nws muaj groove thiab tus nplaig rau mounting. Cov khoom siv yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, vim nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov yam ntxwv yog ze rau cov ntoo: durability, yooj yim ntawm installation, zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Siv hauv ob sab phlu rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa, qab nthab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm terraces, gazebos, da dej. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev nqus suab zoo, txawm tias cov phab ntsa hauv xinesmas yog sheathed nrog nws.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom kab:
Regular (tseem hu ua "euro lining") - muaj cov grooves tshwj xeeb ntawm nws qhov chaw uas tsim nyog rau qhov cua
American - zoo li lub nqaj ntoo. Qhov kev pom no tsuas yog txuas rau hauv kab rov tav. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev
Block house - xyaum ib puag ncig
Dab tsi hauv ob sab yog ua los ntawm
Tsev khoom siv rau kev tsim cov hauv ob sab phlu -ntoo. Ntau hom siv, ob qho tib si coniferous thiab deciduous.
Ntawm cov conifers, feem ntau yog ntoo thuv. Spruce kuj tseem siv, tab sis ntau tsawg zaus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias spruce muaj cov qauv xoob.
Txhua qib ntawm ntoo thuv vaj huam sib luag yog tsim rau siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa cladding. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co chav (piv txwv li, chav chav dej nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej), xws li cov khoom yog tsis pom zoo. Tab sis spruce hauv ob sab phlu yog resistant rau ya raws thiab pwm, yog li nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ya raws tuaj yeem nkag tau rau hauv (chaw da dej, balconies, qhib terraces).
Alder, tshauv, maple, aspen, linden yog siv los ntawm cov ntoo tawv. Tsis tshua muaj walnut thiab ntoo qhib. Clapboard ua los ntawm aspen, nrog rau hom ntoo zoo tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem yuav online ntawm vagonkavsem.ru. Cov khoom raug xa mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv ib tug shrink zaj duab xis. Cov neeg tseem ceeb hom yog tsim los ntawm larch. Linden thiab alder ntoo yeej tsis sov thiab tsis hlawv daim tawv nqaij, tsis hais huab cua kub. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau siv rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv cov chav da dej thiab cov txee hauv tsev nyob ntawd.
Tsis ntev los no, cov ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, yas) kuj tau tsim. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo li no yog hu ua "hauv ob sab phlu" vim muaj qhov "groove-comb" fastening system.
Ntau yam hauv ob sab
Cov ntaub yog tsim raws li cov qauv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm GOST thiab TU (cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb). Yog tias GOST yog ib txwm muaj rau txhua lub lag luam, ces TU yog tsim los ntawm txhua lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog vim li cas thiaj nyuajfaib cov ntaub rau hauv nyias nyias. Txhua tus neeg tsim khoom yuav muaj lawv tus kheej.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov yam ntxwv xws li lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob caus thiab cov hnab yas resinous, lub blueness ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, cov kab nrib pleb uas twb muaj lawm, thiab lwm yam yog xaiv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev faib cov hauv ob sab hauv rau qib. Raws li qhov no, cov hom hauv qab no (lossis cov chav kawm) txawv:
Ntau yam ntxiv (tseem hu ua "siab tshaj" lossis "premium")
Qib Ib (chav A)
qib 2 (chav B)
qib peb (chav C)
Cov khoom sib txawv yog tsim los siv tib lub tshuab. Lawv qhov kev faib tawm tshwm sim tom qab kev txheeb xyuas, vim tias hom kab sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Ntau yam ntxiv
Cov ntaub ntawv no (qib "ntxiv") yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Nws tsis muaj pob tw, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, tsis muaj chips. Feem ntau, qhov no ntau yam yog tsim los ntawm splicing. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los ua cov boards zoo meej los ntawm ib daim ntoo. Lawv tus lej tsawg heev. Qhov no ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, nws yog siv los kho lub interiors ntawm nplua nuj lub teb chaws tsev.
Raws li, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no muaj tus nqi siab tshaj - qib siab tshaj. Rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb, manufacturers feem ntau ntim nws hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, lawv txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom (chips, deformations) thaum thauj thiab khaws cia. Cov khoom siv feem ntau suav nrog cov fasteners tshwj xeeb rau mounting. Tus hwm hauv ob sab phlu tsis tas yuav hloov kho, nws yuav kho zoo kawg nkaus. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob puas lub nto ntawm cov khoom, uas yog them nrog ib tug tiv thaiv varnish. Cov lacquer tiav ntxiv txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo.
Thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum ceev faj. Visually soj ntsuam cov khoom kom tsis txhob dag. Tsis txhob cia siab tsuas yog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Muaj cov rooj plaub thaum muaj cov laug cam zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob, thiab cov laug cam zoo nyob rau hauv qab. Cov neeg muag khoom uas ntseeg siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis cuam tshuam kev soj ntsuam.
qib 1
Nrog cov ntaub ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus, nws cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws rau hauv chav kawm A. Qib 1 los ntawm qee cov tuam ntxhab feem ntau zoo dua qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov kev cai ntawm kev qhia tshwj xeeb thaum tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov pom ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qib thawj hauv ob sab phlu - thaum tsis muaj cov pob caus poob thiab los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Cov me me thiab yuav tsum tsis yog los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nyob ib qho tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov laug cam. Tsis tas li ntawd tus yam ntxwv yog qhov tsis muaj xiav, rot thiab dub dots.
Knots uas nyob ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog lub teeb, noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis poob tawm. Lawv qhov loj me tsis tshaj 1.5 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Poob pob caus yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, intergrown thiab tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 cm inch.
Cracks tau tso cai ntev txog 9.5 cm. Lawv yeej tsis dhau, tsis yog yas, thiab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom ntawm chav kawm notsis tas yuav nkaum. Nws yog txaus los kho qhov chaw nrog cov kua roj vanish (roj, siv quav ciab), uas yuav hais txog cov kab ntawm cov ntoo.
Larch hauv ob sab phlu (qib 1, zoo li qhov siab tshaj), zoo meej rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw nyob.
qib 2
Cov ntaub ntawv no (qib 2) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pom qhov tsis xws luag. Muaj dents, tawg, chips. Tab sis lawv qhov loj me tsis tshaj 5 cm ib 1 meter khiav board. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom muaj xiav (txog li 10% ntawm lub ntim), pob, resins, cores. Thaum kawg, qhov tsis yog-stitch tau txais, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa.
Knots tsis pub tshaj ob centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, lawv tus naj npawb yog mus txog ib tug linear meter ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias cov pob caus yog dub, ces lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1.5 cm. rotten thiab ntog knots tsis pub.
Plast tawg tau tso cai, txuas mus rau qhov kawg, nrog qhov ntev tsis tshaj ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb - tsis ntau tshaj 30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Qhov ntev ntawm kev tsim los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb tsis ntau tshaj 15 cm nrog qhov dav txog li 1 hli.
Qhov chaw nrog xiav, xim, pitching tau tso cai ib lub rooj tsavxwm, yog tias lawv qhov loj tsis tshaj 10x20 cm.
Feem ntau cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Cov kab nrib pleb uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau los yog mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Muaj peev xwm rot mus txog 10% thiab wormhole (txog 3 rau ib kab 'meter'). Rau qib no, txhua qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem lees txais uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov qhov tsis zoo uas twb muaj lawm feem ntau muab zais los ntawm grouting thiab pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tsaus.
chav kawm ntawm kabyog qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tsim nyog rau feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem.
qib peb
Rau qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntxhib thiab ua tiav ntawm chav siv hluav taws xob, hauv ob sab phlu kuj siv. Qib 3 yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom piav qhia tus nqi tsawg.
thaum lub sij hawm installation, hauv chav ntawm chav kawm no yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab pleev xim rau kom zais qhov tsis xws luag. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov pob txha poob, los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, core, bark remnants, chips. Cov khoom tsis xws luag nyob feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw.
sib piv cov kab hauv kab los ntawm qib
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, vim yog hom kab sib txawv, yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws piv nrog lub rooj.
| Ntau yam "Ntxiv" | qib 1 | qib 2 | 3 qib | |
| Kev muaj pob caus | Tsis raug | Txog 1 noj qab nyob zoo, lub teeb thiab raug kaw rau 1 lub meter khiav | Kev noj qab haus huv tau txais. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 nco-down (txog 1.5 cm inch) ib kab meter | Tsim Nyog |
| Cracks | Tsis raug | Txais tau (tsis dhau) | Txais tau (tsis dhau) | Tsim Nyog |
| Coj | 3-5% | Less than 20% | Tsim Nyog | Tsim Nyog |
| Rov | Tsis raug | Tsis raug | Less than 10% | Tsim Nyog |
| Resin hnab ris | Tsis raug | Less than 5cm | Tsim Nyog | Tsim Nyog |
| Tsis raug | Tsis raug | Less than 10% | Tsim Nyog |
Tus nqi sib txawv ntawm hom kab
Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov muaj qhov tsis xws luag ua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi rau hauv ob sab phlu. Boards uas zoo ib yam yuav txawv ntawm tus nqi. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim li cas cov khoom tau qhuav. Lub rooj tsavxwm qhuav hauv txoj kev niaj zaus muaj cov dej noo, nws hnyav dua, tab sis yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tus nqi. Kiln qhuav khoom (teeb) yog kim dua.
Yog li, chav kawm A ntoo thuv, qhuav hauv ib chav, raug nqi li 200-450 rubles ib 1m 2, thiab qhuav ib txwm - 130-300 rubles. Cov khoom qhuav los ntawm Pine qib B thiab C yuav raug nqi 180-350 thiab 140-250 rubles ib 1m2 feem.
Tus nqi ntawm larch hauv ob sab phlu yog kwv yees li hauv qab no (ib square meter):
- qib siab tshaj - 1200 rubles thiab ntau dua.
- Qib Ib - 550-900 rubles.
- qib 2 - 400-750 rubles.
- qib peb - 330-600 rubles.
Hauv ob sab phlu, tsis hais qib twg, yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj,uas yog ib qho yooj yim mus use. Tab sis thaum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog hauv lub khw, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv sij hawm me ntsis xyuas cov khoom yuav, seb lawv puas haum rau qib uas tau tshaj tawm. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum koj yuav yuam kev. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev, uas yuav tsis zoo raws nraim li tau npaj tseg.
