Stairs mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob tuaj yeem ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv koj tus kheej lossis yuav nws hauv daim ntawv npaj rau kev sib dhos. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum tshaj plaws rau sab hauv uas twb muaj lawm, sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv qhov chaw dawb ntawm chav tsev. Dab tsi yog cov ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Cov kev cai dav dav rau cov ntaiv
Stairs mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob (daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev npaj ua tiav tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no) tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv heev. Koj tuaj yeem tsim tau ib qho khoom siv, cov qauv uas yuav saib loj heev, thaum siv qhov chaw txaus hauv qhov chaw. Muaj cov ntaiv uas saib airy thiab teeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus qauv uas tau tso cai ua haujlwm tau ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Yog tsis npaj kom raug, qhov no yuavkhoom phom sij. Kev ntog stairs tuaj yeem xaus tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim thiab sib sau cov ntaiv, lawv ua raws li cov cai tsim thiab cov cai.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsis yooj yim. Nws tseem tsis tau tso cai rau nws stagger. Kev kho ntawm txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov, ntseeg tau. Thaum xaiv ib qho kev npaj txhij los yog tsim koj tus kheej tsim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom sab hauv. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov hnub nyoog twg cov neeg yuav tsiv mus nyob, muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv tsev.
Thaum xaiv hom kev tsim kho, qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob, nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas cov khoom no nrog rau tag nrho cheeb tsam thiab kev npaj cov khoom hauv chav. Qhov no nyob ntawm nws configuration. Rau txhua hom sab hauv muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub staircase yuav tsum sib haum xeeb haum rau qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev uas twb muaj lawm. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xav tau nce ntxiv tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau kev xaiv ntawm hom thiab tsim qauv.
ntoo
Rau qhov tsim cov ntaiv hauv tsev ntiag tug, siv cov khoom sib txawv. Lawv yuav tsum muaj zog, txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus tsim yuav tsum saib aesthetically pleasing. Feem ntau feem ntau tsim ntoo, pob zeb thiab hlau stairs mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob. Kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab hauv, kev txawj ntse ntawm tus tswv, nrog rau kev nyiam saj ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub tsev. Lawv kuj siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thaum tsim cov qauv zoo sib xws.
Qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog tsim cov ntaiv tawm ntawm ntoo. Cov khoom no yog ib qho yooj yimhauv kev ua. Txawm tias ib tug novice master yuav tiv nrog xws li cov hauj lwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntoo staircase yuav ua tau zoo, zoo nkauj. Ntoo yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Nws tsim kom muaj cua sov hauv chav.
Cov ntaiv ntoo rau hauv pem teb thib ob haum cov qauv sab hauv sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li cov khoom yuav zoo tshaj plaws thaum dai lub teb chaws style, Provence, ethno. Hauv ib lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo, cov cav ntoo yog lwm qhov kev xaiv los tsim tsis tsim nyog.
Hlau thiab pob zeb
Stairs mus rau pem teb thib ob ua los ntawm cov hlau feem ntau yog muag raws li cov qauv npaj txhij. Nws muaj ntau qhov chaw uas muaj kev sib tshuam los ntawm kev sib txuas los yog bolts. Forged ntau yam saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive. Xws li cov ntaiv yuav decorate yuav luag txhua sab hauv. Feem ntau, xws li cov khoom siv sab hauv yog siv thaum kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav tsev hauv cov style classic, nrog rau niaj hnub, high-tech, minimalism.
pob zeb ntaiv zoo li ruaj thiab siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau qhov kev xaiv no yog ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Railings thiab balusters tuaj yeem ua los ntawm hlau lossis ntoo. Kev nchuav ib lub staircase rau hauv pem teb thib ob yuav xav tau qee yam kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse los ntawm tus tswv.
March type design
Feem ntau, cov stairs ntoo mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm marching flights. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv tsim qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws, uas yog siv ntau zaus thaum tsim ib sab hauv. Lub marching staircase yog ib lub dav hlau inclined nrog cov kauj ruam. Yog tias nws loj txaus, cov spans me tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov qauv, uas muaj kab rov tavposition.
Cov ntaiv nruab nrab ntawm lub dav hlau yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Nws yooj yim siv. Nrog rau kev tsim kom zoo, nws yuav yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg laus txav mus raws li tus ntaiv.
Ntawm cov txheej txheem xav tau qhov chaw dawb txaus hauv chav. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis raug ntsia rau hauv cov chav me me. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib chav tsev, tus tsim zoo li tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Ib tug taug kev ntaiv yuav cumbersome. Nrog rau qhov tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem kho nws txoj kab nqes thiab qhov ntev.
Xaiv yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob phab ntsa, nyob ib sab ntawm ib phab ntsa, lossis nyob deb ntawm lawv. Hauv qab ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem ua ib chav me rau khaws cov khoom hauv tsev, pantry.
Tsim ntawm lub bolts
Stairs mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, uas nyob ib sab los yog ob phab ntsa, tuaj yeem txuas nrog bolts. Qhov kev tsim no zoo li lub teeb, zoo li dai rau saum huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no yog dag. Txhim kho cov kauj ruam tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov bolts tshwj xeeb. Lawv txiav rau hauv lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa thiab sab saum npoo ntawm cov kauj ruam. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws rau kev kho cov qauv.
Cov bolts yog threaded ntawm qhov kawg. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv kom ruaj khov rau hauv cov khoom siv. Qhov kev tsim no tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa qis rau cov kauj ruam. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tsim cov qauv zoo li no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas nyob zeyog phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua los ntawm drywall. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxiv zog ntxiv.
Cov ntaiv ntawm lub bolts zoo li stylish. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov ntev. Txawm nyob rau hauv ib chav me me, xws li staircase zoo li sib haum xeeb. Cov qauv zoo li no yog ua los ntawm hlau lossis ntoo. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv no tau ua ke. Lub tread (sab sauv ntawm cov kauj ruam) tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, forged railings los yog ncaj hlau txhawb yuav harmoniously haum rau tag nrho cov pawg. Yuav luag ib txwm, cov qauv zoo li no raug xa mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj-rau-sib dhos constructor. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab yooj yim tso tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ua ke.
Screw Structures
Nyob rau hauv dachas thiab lub teb chaws tsev, kauv staircases mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog nrov heev. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Feem ntau, hlau yog siv rau cov laj thawj no. Cov kauj ruam hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo. Qhov kev tsim no muaj kev txhawb nqa hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no yog ib tug pas nrig uas muaj zog uas cov kauj ruam txuas nrog. Lawv muab kauv rau saum.
Tus qauv ntsia hlau siv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov chaw hauv chav. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv ntau yam uas haum rau ob qho tag nrho thiab qhov chaw me me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tso cov qauv nyob qhov twg hauv chav. Qhov no qhib tau ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev tsim sab hauv. Cov style ntawm xws li staircase yuav txawv. Muaj ob qho tib si niaj hnub thiab vintage designs.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim nokuj muaj. Qhov ntev ntawm lub staircase nyob rau hauv lub tsev mus rau hauv pem teb ob, uas muaj ib tug kauv configuration, yog tsawg heev. Thiab yog, cov ntaiv yog qhov tob heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nqa cov rooj tog zaum loj tuaj xws li staircase rau hauv pem teb thib ob. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim kho tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws. Kev txav mus los yuav nyuaj rau cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus.
Muaj cov qauv tsim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaiv kauv. Lawv, piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug swb nyob ib sab ntawm xws li cov qauv. Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus lossis cov hluas hauv tsev, qhov kev txiav txim siab no yuav zoo siab rau lawv. Yog, thiab cov neeg laus tsis nco txog kev caij tsheb zoo li no. Feem ntau, cov qauv tsim no raug txiav txim.
Txhua tus ntaiv, tsis hais nws qhov zoo li cas, yuav tsum muaj railing. Rau ib tug kauv staircase, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Hauv qhov no, cov kauj ruam ntawm cov balusters (txhawb hauv qab railing) yuav tsum tsawg heev. Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15 cm.
Xaiv cov qauv ntsia hlau
Staircase hauv tsev mus rau pem teb thib ob ntawm cov ntsia hlau hom yuav tsum tau muab xam kom raug. Feem ntau, cov qauv no tau xa tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv npaj rau kev teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsim thiab sau tag nrho cov khoom ua ke nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas yuav nce tus ntaiv yog nyob ntawm kev ua kom raug ntawm txhua qhov kev ua.
Ib txoj kev npaj tau tsim ua ntej. Nws qhia txog qhov chaw nyob hauv chav tsev uas cov tswv tsev xav ua ib lub staircase. Tom ntej no, nws tau txiav txim siab qhov twg qhib hauv pem teb yog tso cai rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeebcas. Nws yog siv rau txoj kev npaj nrog qhov tseeb qhov ntev. Tom ntej no, qhov chaw geometric ntawm qhov qhib tau txiav txim siab. Qhov projection ntawm qhov taw tes no yog ua rau ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm qhov thib ob thiab hauv pem teb ntawm thawj pem teb. Ntawm no tus pas nrig yuav raug ntsia, uas cov kauj ruam yuav raug kho.
Tom ntej kos cov kauj ruam. Lawv yuav muaj ib qho nqaim ze rau qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab ib qho dav dav rau sab nraud. Hauv qhov nruab nrab, cov kauj ruam yuav tsum muaj qhov dav ntawm 25 cm, daim duab no nce mus rau sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 43 cm. Balusters yuav raug ntsia rau txhua kauj ruam. Lawv cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog 10-20 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub railing yuav muaj ib tug twisted duab.
Cov khoom yuav tsum muaj zog heev. Cov qauv xoob yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tau.
Xaiv ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb
Kev suav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog xav tau rau cov qauv tseem ceeb. Ua raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm. Los ntawm tib qho piv txwv, kev suav thiab tsim ntawm cov bolts tau ua tiav.
Txoj kab nqes ntawm cov ntaiv yuav txawv. Nws yog 30-55º. Lub steeper tus tsim, cov ntaub ntawv tsawg yuav tsum tau tsim nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim dua rau kev txav mus rau cov kauj ruam yog tias txoj kab nqes ntawm lub dav hlau yog 30-45º. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias muaj menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus hauv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam hauv nruab nrab lub dav hlau ntaiv muaj qhov dav txog 25 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau coj los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg ko taw. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum yog khib. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev nce tus ntaiv. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm txhua kauj ruam yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Yog lawv qhov siab lossis davyuav tsis zoo ib yam, ib tug yuav dawm thiab poob. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv ib ntu yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 13 daim. Yog tias lub peb hlis ntuj ntev dua, koj yuav tsum ua cov davhlau kab rov tav.
Cov railings nyob ntawm qhov siab txog 85 cm. Yuav tsum muaj balusters hauv qab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav crossbars tuaj yeem siv. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov partitions tawm ntawm plexiglass lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Tus qauv dav ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj yog 1 m. Yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg hauv tsev, daim duab no tuaj yeem nce mus txog 1.5 m.
Tsim
Cov ntaiv hauv tsev mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev npaj tsim nyog. Nws yooj yim dua los sib sau ua ke tus ntaiv taug kev. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm stringers lossis bowstrings. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, cov kauj ruam yog tsau rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa uas dhau los ntawm lawv. Lub bowstring yog hu ua ib sab kev txhawb nqa. Qhov no yog qhov kawg uas cov kauj ruam tau kho.
Txhawm rau tsim ib qhov project, koj yuav tsum ntsuas chav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau lub qab nthab hauv chav. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov nqes hav ntawm qhov span. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias theem ntawm inclination yuav tsum haum rau cov qauv tsim. Qhov ntsuas no feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev. Yog tias muaj qhov chaw dawb, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaiv maj mam.
Qee zaum, qhov chaw dawb hauv chav tsis tso cai rau koj los tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov kev xav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau tsim ib tug complex tsim. Nws yuav muaj ntau qhov txuas txuas nrog lub platforms. Nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim cov ntaiv uas nyob sab hauv tsev.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj, daim duab peb sab txoj cai yuav raug kos rau ntawm daim ntawv, uas ua rau lub staircase. Tom qab ntawd, cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw inclined ntawm lub hypotenuse ntawm daim duab no. Qhov siab ntawm txhua tus riser (kev txhawb nqa qis dua) yuav tsum yog 10-15 cm Qhov siab ntawm pem teb mus rau qab nthab yuav tsum muab faib los ntawm tus nqi no. Tau tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam. Ntxiv rau ntawm txoj kev npaj qhia lawv qhov dav.
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog txhua yam. Cov no muaj xws li railings, balusters, stringers los yog bowstrings. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov project txheem los ntawm kev txhim kho cov lockers hauv qab cov kauj ruam.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Cov ntaiv mus rau pem teb ob yuav tsum muaj zog heev. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cov qauv yuav tsum tiv taus qhov hnyav tsawg kawg 320 kg / m².
cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-slip yog xaiv rau kev tsim cov kauj ruam. Cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem npog nrog cov ntaub pua plag nrog cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau cov vuas luaj, laminate, ntuj ntoo. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv tiav. Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum muaj ribbed lossis textured nto.
Lub railing yuav tsum du zoo kawg nkaus. Nws yuav tsum yooj yim muab koj txhais tes rau ntawm lawv, khiav koj txhais tes hla saum npoo.
Tom qab xav txog cov yam ntxwv, ntau yam ntaiv mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub tsev.
