Porcelain pobzeb yog cov khoom siv ntau yam rau kev ua tiav ntau qhov chaw. Porcelain stoneware tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob zeb ceramic. Raws li thev naus laus zis, nws raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv lub qhov cub kom sov txog 900 degrees. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas kub tau nce los ntawm ib feem peb, tom qab ntawd raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua hluav taws, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog ib nrab melted thiab sintered rau hauv homogeneous loj. Cov khoom tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior rau granite nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog yam ntxwv. Porcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv thiab technical thaj chaw. Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no, peb yuav xav txog hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Nov yog cov pobzeb ceramic zoo tib yam uas tsis muaj txheej glazed ntxiv. Nws yog tsim los siv tib lub thev naus laus zis xws li cov khoom siv ceramic.
Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yog kwv yees li 1200-1300 degrees. Cov cua kub raug ua los ntawm kev kub siab.
Kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias cov txheej txheem txheej txheej tsis tau raug ua txhaum cai, ces cov vuas plooj (porcelain) stoneware vuas zais txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm hauv pem teb kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo. Qhov no siv rau cov coatings ntxhib. Porcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb yog xyaum tsis raug puas. Cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov khoom no. Cov vuas ua los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yuav khaws lawv cov tsos zoo heev txawm tias lawv raug cov khoom hnyav, suav nrog cov khoom siv tshuab.
Cov khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo hardness. Raws li universal kaum-point scale, theem ntawm hardness ntawm porcelain stoneware yog xya ntsiab lus. Cov khoom yog resistant rau tshuaj muaj zog. Cov pobzeb yuav tsis raug puas los yog poob nws qhov muag pom, txawm tias raug cov khoom hnyav.
Khoom me ntsis absorbs noo noo. Vim li no, nws tuaj yeem siv porcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb tsis tsuas yog sab hauv tsev, tab sis kuj sab nraum tsev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov pobzeb yuav tsis tawg vim qhov tsim ntawm cov dej khov rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais txog qhov siab Frost tsis kam. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau dua 50 lub voj voog khov / thaw yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho.
Sizes
Kev lag luam niaj hnub tsim cov khoom no hauv ntau qhov tuab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov vuas nrog lub thickness ntawm 7 mus rau 30 millimeters. Tab sis nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog, lub thicknessporcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb nrog qhov loj ntawm 30x30 mm yuav yog 8 millimeters, 600x600 - 10, 450x450 - 9 millimeters.
Thickness yog tus qauv lossis nce. Lub thicker cov khoom, lub zog nws yog. Tab sis tus nqi nce proportionally. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees yog tias hauv pem teb muaj kev nce loads. Feem ntau cov vuas plooj (porcelain) ntawm cov tuab tuab tuaj yeem ua me me. Qhov kev txhawb zog no yog tsim los tso rau hauv chav ua haujlwm.
Sab ntev tuaj yeem yog 300mm lossis ntau dua. Raws li kev xaiv ntawm qhov loj me, cov vuas me me yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Tab sis qhov loj dua nws yog, qhov me me raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm seams thiab qhov yooj yim npaum li cas ntawm grouting ua hauj lwm. Yuav kom nteg cov vuas loj loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj cov subfloor. Cov nplais me me tsis xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem tso tau nyab xeeb txawm tias lub hauv paus muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov loj ntawm 300x300 hli, nrog rau cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) rau hauv pem teb 600x600 hli, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom yog cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov ntev ntawm 120x30 thiab 30x60 mm. Thiab qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov khoom.
mass
Cov khoom hnyav, qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog hais tias cov pobzeb yuav muab tso rau hauv chav tsev, ces nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov yam ntxwv yuav luag tib yam li ntuj pob zeb. Cov khoom muaj qhov hnyav heev vim nws qhov ntom ntom. Tsis muaj pores nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm porcelain stoneware. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov khoom no rau hauv pem teb. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev faib nruab nrab ntawm cov chav tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov loj.
Tim cov vuas plooj (porcelain)
Muaj ib pawghom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no rau hauv pem teb. Txhua hom muaj qee yam khoom thiab nta. Hauv qab no yog qee hom nrov.
Matte porcelain pobzeb
pobzeb no yog hu ua unpolished. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab tua cov khoom siv tsis ua tiav lawm. Cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis hais txog lub zog nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog cov pobzeb no uas nyuaj tshaj plaws rau kev puas tsuaj lossis khawb qhov chaw.
txheej txheej no zoo haum rau cov chaw nres tsheb, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Txij li qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pobzeb yog matte, nws muaj qee qhov roughness. Yog li, nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho khoom siv ruaj khov, tab sis kuj los tiv thaiv plam. Porcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb muaj peev xwm muab kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws thaum tsiv hauv pem teb.
Qhov no yog qhov ua tiav yooj yim dua li cov kev xaiv polished lossis glazed. Cov khoom muaj pores thiab kab noj hniav hauv. Vim li no, stains thiab av tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv qhov chaw. Vim tib lub qhov hws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov porcelain porcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb kom zoo dua.
Polished
Cov pobzeb no tau kho nrog ntau yam khoom siv tom qab kev tua hluav taws. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos yog du. Cov khoom muaj qhov ci ntsa iab. Cov qauv no zoo li muaj kuab heev. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias glossy nto ntxiv me ntsis elegance rau chav. Cov khoom lag luam no tau siv dav hauv pej xeem thiab kev tswj hwm vaj tse. Tso cov vuas luaj li no rau hauv pem teb600x600 mm yuav pab kom cov saturation thiab xim qhov tob.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim polishing, nto ntawm cov nplais nplaum heev. Koj yuav tsum taug kev ntawm nws nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj taug kev hauv cov khau ntub, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob yog siab heev. Polishing tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov peev txheej. Qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom txo qis, thiab cov vuas zoo li no yooj yim rau ntau yam kev puas tsuaj.
No 600x600 mm pem teb porcelain stoneware kuj tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo thiab zoo rau txhua yam ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob, nws tsuas yog txaus ntshai thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab yog tias tso rau ntawm txoj kev.
Zoo zoo nkaus li npog tag nrho cov khoom tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov saum npoo yog yooj yim rau tu. Nws tshem tawm cov av thiab stains sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev saib xyuas tsis raug, stains tseem nyob ntawm nws.
Lapped
Qhov no yog dab tsi? Lappated, los yog popupolated, porcelain stoneware yog tsim los ntawm Italian craftsmen. Vuas tsuas yog me ntsis polished. Qhov saum npoo tsis yog tag nrho du. Txawm hais tias qee qhov chaw yog polished tag. Yog li tau txais kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib thiab polished. Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov nplais no zoo li txawv txawv. Qee cov khoom sau muaj cov qauv uas ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj ntoo.
Tsis zoo li cov vuas porcelain glossy pem teb, cov khoom no muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Nws muab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm matte thiab polished vuas.
Glossy
Cov pobzeb ntawm ntau yam no muaj qhov nthuav dav. Cov khoom yog satinized, uas ua tiav cov nyhuv ntawm matte thiab semi-velvet nto. Mineral ntsev yog siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Raws li rau cov yam ntxwv thiab kev ua tau zoo, lawv yog me ntsis qis dua cov kev xaiv dhau los. Tab sis cov tsos thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj qhov shortcoming.
Pobzeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv tsev. Nws raug pom zoo los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab rau kev tso rau hauv tsev thiab cov tsev. Tus nqi yog siab heev. Tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom tau saib zoo.
Structured
Hom av pem teb plooj (porcelain stoneware) no muaj qhov nthuav embossed zoo nkauj. Vim muaj cov txheej txheem tsim tshwj xeeb, cov pobzeb no ua raws li cov khoom siv. Cov ntawv sau suav nrog cov qauv rau cov ntoo ntuj, cib, marble, ntuj pob zeb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam niaj hnub tseem muaj cov kev xaiv uas ua rau tawv tawv thiab ntaub zoo nkauj.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv kev, hom porcelain stoneware zoo li hom polished. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau tso rau hauv cov tsev thiab tsev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog porcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mosaic imitating ntuj pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv nyem thiab tsis txhob plam. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog nyob hauv chav ua noj xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lwm chav.
Glazed
Cov txheej no muaj qhov chaw zoo li cov ceramics zoo tib yam. Qhov zoo sib xws yog vim muaj cov glaze. Hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv no, ob chav thev naus laus zis tau sivkev nias. Enamel yog nias rau ntawm cov pobzeb tiav lawm, uas ua rau cov khoom ci dua thiab nthuav dua.
Cov qauv no yog siv rau hauv tsev nkaus xwb. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tso cov vuas luaj rau hauv pem teb hauv chav ua noj lossis hauv chav nyob.
Mosaic
Cov no yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov yam ntxwv no yog vim qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pobzeb loj.
Cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem tawg lossis puas tsuaj ib yam. Hauv pem teb yog xyaum tsis raug rau lwm yam influences. Cov tsos yog txawv txawv.
Rectified
Qhov txawv ntawm cov porcelain stoneware no nyob hauv nws cov qauv. Kev ntxhib los mos yuav txawv ntawm ib yam khoom mus rau lwm qhov. Cov vuas yog tiaj thiab ncaj. Qhov loj yog qhov zoo, uas ua rau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws porcelain pobzeb rau flooring. Dimensional raug zam trimming, thiab thaum lub sij hawm installation yuav xyaum tsis pom seams.
Styling technology
Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa zoo ib yam li tso cov vuas zoo tib yam, tab sis muaj qee yam nta. Lub subfloor yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Lub tsev irregularities txog li peb millimeters yog qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai rau cov flooring no.
Porcelain stoneware yog muab tso rau hauv pem teb nrog kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws txheej yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li lub thickness ntawm ib pobzeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau kis ntau tshaj kaum millimeters. Tom ntej no, cov kua nplaum yog diluted nrog ib tug spatula nrog cov hniav. Cov khoom yog nteg obliquely, siv crosses. Cov vuas vov yog tapping rau ntawm cov ces kaum.
Tam sim no qhov kev daws teeb meem nrov heev yog tso cov pobzeb notsis muaj seams. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov raug txiav yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas tuaj yeem ncav cuag ob thiab ib nrab millimeters. Cov neeg tsim khoom tso cai tso cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) rau hauv pem teb yam tsis muaj seams, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov ntaub ntawv kho. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv tsawg kawg yog ob millimeters.
kub
Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplais no tso rau ntawm cov nplaum tshwj xeeb. Cov phem ntawm cov uas muag muag feem ntau tsis tuaj. Kev xaiv pheej yig tuaj yeem ua raws li polyurethane thiab epoxy.
Ob hom no haum rau siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev. Ntawm cov nplaum nplaum nrov, cov kws tshaj lij qhia xaiv cov khoom ntawm Litokol, Henkel, Ceresit. Microglues kuj raug pom zoo.
Reviews
Cia saib seb cov neeg yuav khoom li cas cov nplais pobzeb pem teb. Kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov zoo. Porcelain stoneware yog xaiv thaum nws tsim nyog los nruab rau hauv pem teb inexpensively, tab sis zoo nkauj thiab ntseeg tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo los ntawm cov npe nrov. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias cov qauv pheej yig feem ntau txawv ntawm qhov siab. Glossy cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov chav tsev saib tsuas yog amazing. Cov xim ntau yog dav heev - muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm.
