Tsim koj lub tsev pib txawv rau txhua tus. Cia peb hla cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev ua tiav thiab xav txog lub chav ua noj ntawm ib chav tsev lossis tsev tsis muaj rooj tog. Ntau tus neeg tau ntsib cov theem no hauv lawv lub neej. Lub sijhawm no, txhua yam ntaub ntawv ntawm kev npaj tau zoo heev absorbed. Ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv - "yuav" lossis "ua koj tus kheej" - peb txiav txim siab xaiv qhov kawg. Yuav ua li cas tam sim ntawd, thiab dab tsi tom qab, thiab cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej twg yuav dhau los ua tus pab? Kab lus no yuav muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug zoo sib xws.
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm DIY Furniture Making
Yuav ua kom rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tsis tas yuav yog ib tug kws ntoo lossis kws ntoo uas paub txog. Nws yog txaus kom muaj lub siab xav, lub sijhawm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov cuab yeej. Thaum ua DIY chav ua noj rooj tog:
- tau txais cov khoom zoo tshwj xeeb;
- txuag nyiaj;
- tau txais kev paub tsis muaj nuj nqis;
- tsis muaj dab tsikev zoo siab incomparable ntawm xuas tes ua.
chav ua noj ua haus haum zoo kawg nkaus nrog qhov ntev ntawm kev cai thiab cov nkhaus nkhaus uas tsis tuaj yeem zam lwm yam.
Raws sijhawm nkim sijhawm, tsis txhob tu siab rau nws. Txhua qhov kev siv zog thaum kawg yuav ua tiav. Nws zoo li kev nqis peev mus ntev hauv koj lub neej yav tom ntej.
thawj kauj ruam
Yuav pib ua lag luam, koj yuav tsum npaj. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb dua, qhov kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, ua cov hauv qab no:
- txiav txim siab hom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm rooj tog rau chav ua noj;
- xaiv cov khoom thiab khoom siv raws li txoj kev npaj;
- npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, yuav cov khoom ploj yog tias tsim nyog.
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev siv cov ntsiab lus no yuav ua rau muaj kev npaj txhij pib. Nws tsim nyog mus txog qhov txheej txheem, tau xav txog txhua yam zoo. Qee yam me me uas tsis tau saib xyuas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau tom qab.
Chav ua noj los ntawm rooj tog rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej tes: tsim qauv
Thawj yam uas koj xav tau hauv kev lag luam yog kev npaj lossis daim phiaj xwm. Cov rooj tog hauv chav ua noj tsis muaj qhov zam. Nyob rau theem no, lawv txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxhuav, cov txee, cov rooj zaum hauv txaj, phab ntsa thiab cov txee. Txhua yam ntawm chav ua noj sab hauv yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav qhia qhov ntev geometric ntawm cov duab kos rau ntawm qhov ntev, qhov siab thiab qhov tob. Koj yuav tsum tau xam tus naj npawb ntawm cov txee thiab ntau yam khoom siv. Cov no yog txhua yam ntawm tes, loops,tub rau khoom fasteners, sib nqus fasteners raws li xav tau.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog seb koj lub chav ua noj puas yuav muaj lub dab ntxuav muag, qhov cub lossis qhov cub, qhov cub lossis txawm tias lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Ntawm no, kev txiav txim siab yog txiav txim siab txog lub facades, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua thawj zaug nrog cov khoom zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, lawv yooj yim mus yuav. Koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov rooj iav thiab txee. Yog tias txoj kev npaj xav tau, lawv yuav tsum tau yuav.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim, cov khoom raug yuav thiab cov rooj tog zaum raug txiav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev npaj muaj peev xwm, nws tseem tsuas yog khaws txhua yam npaj thiab yuav.
rooj tog zaum, khoom siv
Cia peb tsom mus rau ntoo ua cov khoom tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo yog muab los ua rooj tog vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog dab tsi? Los ntawm lub npe koj tuaj yeem twv tau tias peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom ntoo hauv daim ntawv tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog cov ntaub thaiv npog, feem ntau yog glued ua ke los ntawm ob peb qhov chaw rau qee qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
Khoom siv tau:
- oak;
- birch;
- pine;
- larch;
- aspen;
- beech;
- spruce;
- cedar.
Chav ua noj los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, ua los ntawm tes, yooj yim dua uas muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cov ntaub thaiv npog dav li ntawm 200 hli mus rau 600 hli hauv 100 hli increments. Qee zaum muaj 250-mm xaiv. Qhov ntev yog xaiv los ntawm ntau yam: 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 2000, 2400 thiab 2700 mm. Yog li ntawd, cov rooj tog zaum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 200x600 mm mus rau600 x 2700 mm. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej rooj tog zaum
Koj tuaj yeem ua daim thaiv npog los ntawm ib qho array nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txij li thaum muaj qhov pib tsuas yog ob txoj kev xaiv: nplaum thiab sib dhos, koj xav tau qee yam cuab yeej lossis cov kua nplaum zoo, lossis zoo dua, ob qho tib si. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum yog homogeneous nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm knots, zoo qhuav thiab tsis deformation. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub cav qhuav los ntawm sawing ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees.
Los ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau:
- planer;
- pom, thiab qhov zoo tshaj yog tus npaj;
- grinder nrog sib txawv grit sandpaper;
- level;
- gluing tool.
Rooj tog rooj tog, qhov ntev ntawm qhov me me, hauv tsev yuav zoo dua. Ua ntej, tuav ntawm tib qhov loj yog txiav ntawm lub tshuab. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, cov tuav tau nteg tawm kom tau txais cov qauv zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kawg ntawm cov tuav yog ua tib zoo smeared nrog ntoo kua nplaum (PVA), tag nrho cov qauv rau gluing yog clamped nrog wedges. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tuav tseem raug nias los ntawm saum toj no, yam tsawg kawg nrog transverse tuav. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv deformation thaum ziab.
Gluing cov rooj tog zaum yog kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom qab nws, nws tseem tsuas yog grind lub resulting version, ua ntej nrog ib tug coarse-grained sandpaper, thiab ces nrog ib tug nplua. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov tshuab. Rooj tog rooj tog yog npaj rau nws npaj siv.
Txheej ntawm chav ua noj ua los ntawm rooj tog zaum
Chav ua noj los ntawm rooj tog rooj tog, ua los ntawm tes, yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag cov khoom siv thiab txhim kho kev txawj tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj los siv cov khoom no:
1. Aesthetic saib. Cov khoom zoo li yuav luag zoo ib yam li los ntawm cov khoom ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog cov nqi pheej yig dua. Piv txwv li, cov qib kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov rooj tog ntoo ntoo ntawm chav kawm A-A tuaj yeem muas tau rau 1200 rubles, thiab chav kawm A-B - tsuas yog 750 rubles. ib square meter.
2. Practicality thiab durability. Cov khoom los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum rooj tog muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsis xws luag xws li warpage, deformation thiab tawg yog xyaum tsis tuaj.
3. High environmental friendliness. Rau kev tsim cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom tsis yog ntuj, tsuas yog siv cov kua nplaum PVA yooj yim xwb. Nws tsis tso rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab txij li lub hauv paus ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yog ntoo ntshiab, cov khoom ua los ntawm nws kuj tswj cov av noo hauv chav uas lawv tau nruab.
4. Ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim los tsim thiab tsim rooj tog ntawm txhua qhov loj thiab cov duab.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Yog li, muaj ib txoj kev npaj thiab cov khoom raug xaiv. Nws tseem yuav npaj cov cuab yeej. Feem ntau lawv twb nyob ntawm tes. Qhov no, tau kawg:
- ntoo saw, jigsaw;
- planer;
-grinder (grinder);
- laum hluav taws xob;
- chisel;
- ntswj los yog ntsia hlau;
- rooj tog stapler.
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, tab sis qhov no yog cov npe yooj yim thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los pib nrog. Txhua tus tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis ntxiv ib yam dab tsi ntawm qhov xav tau, nyob ntawm qhov npaj chav ua noj. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv lub cuab yeej, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hluav taws xob, suav nrog kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb.
Khoom Furniture Instructions
Nrog rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb tsim cov rooj tog. Txhua yam khoom uas koj nyiam feem ntau muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus yooj yim xws li:
- khaub ncaws;
- table;
- txee;
- rooj zaum lossis quav;
- shelves.
Tib lub sijhawm, lub txee ua los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem ua tau ob lub phab ntsa-mounted thiab pem teb-sawv. Rau thawj qhov kev xaiv, nws yog feem ntau ua ke nrog lub rooj txiav, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, harmoniously haum rau tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov npe yog cov txee. Lawv tsis tshua siv nyob ib leeg hauv chav ua noj niaj hnub. Feem ntau, yog tias muaj cov txee rau phab ntsa, tsis tas yuav muaj lub txee yooj yim. Tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov niches tsis xis nyob lossis cov ces kaum me me uas lub txee zoo li zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem pib lub teeb nrog cov khoom xws li cov quav hauv chav ua noj. Lawv yuav pab qhia cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws ntoo thiab cov rooj tog sib dhos. Tom qab ob txhais tes tau siv rau lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub rooj noj mov. Xav txog qhov ua ntu zusnthuav dav.
chav ua mov
Rooj tog rooj tog yog cov khoom siv tau zoo heev rau chav ua noj. Ib daim duab plaub yooj yim yog ib qho yooj yim ua los ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog. Rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tus qauv, qhov no yog 2700 los ntawm 600 mm. Hauv rooj plaub me me, peb tsuas yog txiav tawm cov millimeters ntxiv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum nrog lub router.
Yog tias koj xav ua ib lub rooj puag ncig, koj yuav tsum nqa ob daim thaiv npog raws li qhov loj ntawm lub vojvoog ntawm cov khoom npaj. Ib nrab yog txiav tawm ntawm txhua tus. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm transverse tuav, lub halves yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib daim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov kua nplaum sib koom ua ke nrog PVA, qhuav nws, thiab tom qab ntawd polished pem hauv ntej nto nrog grinder. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev xaiv nrog kev txav lub halves sib nrug thiab lengthening lub tabletop vim lub duab plaub. Nws qhov ntev yog txiav txim siab los ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub rooj, thiab qhov dav yog xws li ntau npaum li cas cov khoom yuav tsum tau lengthened.
Daim duab plaub ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem ua nrog cov ces kaum sib npaug rau kev zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim. Tom qab ntawd txhawb nqa los ntawm hauv qab nrog cov tav tav hauv daim ntawv tuav.
Thaum lub rooj zaum saib ua tiav, cov ntsiab lus fastening ntawm ob txhais ceg yog screwed rau nws nrog lub hau ntswj. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub qhov yog drilled rau lawv ua ntej. Thiab ces ob txhais ceg lawv tus kheej ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Thaum kawg, cov khoom yog thaum kawg sanded thiab them nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Tom qab ziab, cov rooj tog tuaj yeem qhuas thiab siv.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Lub txee dai khaub ncaws, zoo li lwm cov rooj tog ua los ntawm tes, thaum xub thawj zoo li cov khoom lag luam, tab sis txhua zausnws tau yooj yim dua thiab sai dua. Daim duab ntawm ib lub txee yog ib qho parallelepiped. Lub dav hlau pem hauv ntej yog lub façade thiab feem ntau tsuas yog yuav vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Lub dav hlau rear yog ua los ntawm fiberboard los pab txhawb kev tsim kho. 4 lub dav hlau tseem tshuav, nyob rau sab xub ntiag thiab sab nraub qaum, yog ua los ntawm cov rooj tog zaum.
Tag nrho rau lub rooj sib txoos koj yuav xav tau:
- rooj tog zaum;
- Fiberboard;
- cov khoom rau txee (ntoo, plywood, iav);
- leeg, pob khawm, euro screws, tus kheej tapping screws thiab txee mounts;
- kua roj vanish.
Lub chav ua noj ua-nws-koj tus kheej yuav zoo li qhov no hauv kev ua ntu zus:
- sab, sab saum toj thiab hauv qab phab ntsa, nrog rau cov txee, yog tias lawv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam hauv kev npaj;
- nrog kev pab los ntawm clamps (kom yooj yim), cov khoom ntawm tus kheej tau sib koom ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd mounting qhov rau euro screws yog drilled rau hauv lawv;
- phab ntsa ntawm lub txee yog nruj nrog screws, thiab sab nraum qab ntawm fiberboard los yog plywood yog fastened nrog staples los yog ntsia hlau me me;
- nrog kev pab ntawm hinges, lub façade txuas rau lub txee, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tes tuav tau txuas rau nws;
- txee raug ntsia;
- cov khoom lag luam yog varnished, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom sib dhos thiab ntawm cov khoom sib cais (nyob ntawm qhov yooj yim).
Khoom hangings
Chav ua noj tuaj yeem muaj ntau tus lej sib txawv. Qhov no yogyog txiav txim los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab muaj peev xwm sau ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, lub kaum tsev phab ntsa yuav ob qho tib si ergonomically kaw lub ces kaum thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm khaws cia ntau yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus hinged yog lawv txuas rau phab ntsa. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xam qhov hnyav ntawm cov txee lossis txee nrog rau cov ntsiab lus thiab fasteners. Feem ntau, lub pob khawm yog tsim rau cov hlua tshwj xeeb uas txuas rau sab sauv ntawm cov phab ntsa tom qab ntawm cov txee.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias yog rau cov khoom hauv pem teb qhov qis ntawm lub txee qis tsis pom, ces rau ib lub hinged, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws hloov tawm mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua tiav.
kaum thiab rooj tog hauv chav ua noj
Cov rooj tog zaum rau chav ua noj feem ntau yog qhov tsim nyog raws li lub rooj thiab phab ntsa txee. Nws tuaj yeem yog kaum rooj zaum, wardrobe lossis ib qho yooj yim dai txee. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom kaum yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws. lub kaum chav ua noj nrog cov txee tuaj yeem tsis muaj phab ntsa tom qab, thiab pem hauv ntej yuav muaj lub kaum sab xis nrog phab ntsa uas txawv ntawm qhov ncaj.
Txhua yam no cuam tshuam rau qhov pom thiab tus nqi zog. Visually neater cov ces kaum xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua hauv kev sib dhos thiab tsim.
Siv qhov xaus
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, chav ua noj ua los ntawm cov rooj tog vaj huam sib luag, tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab coj ob qho tib si lub sijhawm zoo siab thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej. Cov khoom muaj qhov siabtus kheej thiab tsim tshwj xeeb kom haum rau chav ua noj.
Raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau kev sib sau cov rooj tog, feem ntau cov duab kos nrog qhov ntev yog txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tau pom cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm fastening thiab assembling lub constituent qhov chaw, txhua yam yog assembled yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Tau tsim thiab sib sau ua ke cov quav, nws pom tseeb tias lub rooj sib dhos li cas. Thiab tom qab koj sib sau ua ke lub txee yooj yim tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem coj tus tsim ntawm txhua lub txee. Qhov raug thiab ua tib zoo mloog yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav kev sib dhos.
Qee lub sij hawm, tsis yog cov khoom sib cais, nws yooj yim dua los sib sau ua ke ib qho qauv ntawm ib phab ntsa ntawm chav ua noj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov cub, lub dab dej, thiab txawm tias lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj ciam teb rau creativity. Nws txaus tsuas yog xav tau thiab pib ua. Txhua yam yuav ua raws.
