Txhua qhov kev tsim kho yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev tsim kho yog ua los ntawm tes. Koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam: nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov khoom, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, yuav ua li cas txuas cov qauv. Peb xav tau kev paub tsis yog xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev paub. Cov neeg tsim kev paub dhau los ua haujlwm sai thiab ua tau zoo, lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo los ntawm cov khoom cuav uas pheej yig, lawv muaj tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse tsim nyog rau docking thiab koom nrog cov qauv. Beginners nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yog deprived ntawm tag nrho cov no. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav rau lawv yog khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab kawm los ntawm lawv tus kheej yuam kev. Kab lus no yuav tham txog dab tsi cranial tuav yog, raws li cov neeg hu rau lub bar txhawb nqa, dab tsi lawv pab rau thiab yuav ua li cas rau mount lawv nyob rau hauv beam.
Muab cov khoom txhawb nqa
Txhawb nqa yog siv los txhawm rau hauv pem teb boards, ceilings lossis truss systems. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, thaum tsis yog ib tug beam, tab sis ib tug khoom log yog siv rau beams, lub pob txha taub hau raug xaiv los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug axes thiab ib tug adze. Tam sim no ib txhiacov neeg tsim khoom, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, kuj siv cov cav ntoo rau cov cav ntoo, tab sis lawv pom los ntawm lub pob txha taub hau nrog lub saw saw, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv nws nrog rab phom lossis rab chais. Tsis ntev los no, ib lub nqaj tau siv los ua lag luam hauv pem teb lossis qab nthab, thiab cov kab cranial tau ntim rau nws los kho lub qab nthab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov log tsev zoo tib yam tam sim no tsis tshua muaj, thiab cov ntoo puag ncig yuav luag tsis tau muag, thiab cov ntoo ntawm ntau ntu yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.
Txoj kev ntawm subfloor installation
Beams nrog cranial tuav yog tsuas yog siv rau subflooring. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, ua hauj lwm rau insulate lub qab nthab. Cov ntaub ntawv los yog OSB tuaj yeem siv ua subfloor. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm cov tuav, thiab lub rhaub yog muab tso rau saum. Tag nrho cov kab, tuav thiab cov laug cam yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kab thiab pwm. Qee lub sij hawm lub cranial bar yog siv rau ntxiv fastening ntawm kab teeb lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yog khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm qis trim, thiab cov kab teeb nyob rau ntawm lawv. Subfloor battens tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg hla cov joists los ntawm nailing lawv hauv qab.
Txoj kev ntawm mounting truss systems
Ib lub cranial bar kuj yog siv rau mounting lub truss system. Nws yog dab tsi? Nws yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm rafters, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hips lossis yand ru tsev, qhov twg yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas thiab rafters ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv. Txhawm rau faib cov khoom sib npaug raws li lub ntsiab load-bearing rafters, cov tuav yog siv los txhawb ntxiv.
Kev txhim kho yog ua raws li hauv qab notxoj kev. Lub ru tsev rafters yog ntsia rau ntawm lub hip ridge. Lawv txuas nrog lawv nrog ntev self-tapping screws lossis ntsia hlau. Tab sis kom muaj lub zog zoo rau cov pob qij txha, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsia lub cranial bar ntawm lub sprigs ntawm ob sab kom nws tawg lub sprigs raws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov rafters nrog nws qhov kawg. Qhov no yuav pab kom sib npaug ntawm cov khoom thauj thoob plaws txhua lub rafters thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Lub bar yuav tsum raug txiav ntawm lub kaum sab xis uas tsim nyog nrog hacksaw lossis miter saw. Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau racks ntawm rafters.
pob txha taub hau kho lub qab nthab
Kev kho lub qab nthab, cov tuav tuaj yeem siv tau ob txoj hauv kev, ib yam li hauv pem teb. Thawj yog kom ntsia hlau tuav ntawm ib qho par nrog qhov kawg ntawm kab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov cua ntsawj ntshab pem teb ntawm ob pem teb los yog attic yog nteg nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov tuav, thiab lub qab nthab lathing yog txuas los ntawm cov nram qab no nyob rau hauv lub beams, thiab lub kawg version ntawm lub qab nthab yog twb mounted rau lub lathing. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob version, cov tuav yog sewn los ntawm hauv qab no hla lub beams, thiab lub crate yog txuas ncaj qha mus rau lawv. Hauv ob qho tib si, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kab teeb ua tiav nrog ob lub cranial tuav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug vapor barrier thiab ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog pw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub beams ntawm lub thib ob pem teb.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau lub nqaj: cov lus qhia kws tshaj lij
Koj tuaj yeem khi cov tuav rau ntawm kab nrog rau tes lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Lawv qhov ntev yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm lub bar. Lub thicker nws yog, tus ntsia thawv ntev. Fastening los ntawm ob sab yog tso cai: los ntawm sab ntawm lub bar los yog los ntawm sab ntawm lub nqaj. Koj tuaj yeem ntsia thawv, alternating ob txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuamib lub dav hlau tiaj tus kom qhov kawg ntawm lub bar nyob rau ntawm ib tug par nrog lub beam.
Koj yuav tsum ceev lub bar los ntawm tib ntu, pom qhov sib faib qhov deb ntawm nws qhov kawg. Yog tias koj siv cov ntsia hlau, ces xyuam xim rau rauj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug mob, lub cuab yeej raug xaiv nrog tus kov uas tsis yog-plam thiab ib tug smooth, flat striker. Yog tias tus ntaus raug ntaus, ces tus rauj tuaj yeem plam tawm ntawm tus ntsia thawv taub hau, yog li ua rau tes raug mob. Lub cranial tuav yog xaiv txawm, nrog ib tug npaj nto. Koj yuav tsum tau tsav tus ntsia hlau mus rau lub taub hau, ua ob lossis peb lub tshuab tswj kom nruj dua ntawm qhov chaw.
Yuav kom ceev lub bar nrog tus kheej tapping screws, ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau nrog ib tug puav yog siv. Self-tapping screws yog siv nrog ib tug dav xov suab thiab ib tug tiv thaiv txheej. Oxidized self-tapping screws sai sai xeb thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug nruj ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho subfloors, ib tug cranial bar yuav tsum tau screwed rau daj los yog dawb self-tapping screws. Thaum zawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov me ntsis. Nws cov npoo yuav tsum tsis zoo, yog tias cov npoo raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd qhov me ntsis yuav plam hauv lub taub hau ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, tsis muab kev sib cuag nruj ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau ntawm lub ratchet ntawm lub hau ntswj, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus nqi uas ua kom muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntawm qhov chaw.
Sizes of support bars
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb thaum siv cov khoom txhawb nqa yog qhov txo qis hauv cov ntim siv tau rau rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov bar loj dua, qhov rwb thaiv tsev tsawg dua koj tuaj yeem tso.
Standard qhov ntev ntawm lub cranial bar yog 50 x 50 mm. Qee tus tswvTxhawm rau kom muaj qhov ntim rau rwb thaiv tsev, siv qhov ntev ntawm 40 x 50 mm lossis txawm 20 x 40 mm. Tab sis xws li kev txuag nyiaj tuaj yeem mus rau sab. Lub thickness me me ntawm lub nqaj muaj qhov txo coefficient ntawm kev cia siab ntawm xws li fastening. Txhawm rau siv cov kab nqaim, koj yuav tsum tau txo qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab teeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias hauv kev suav koj yuav tau ntxiv ib lossis ob kab teeb. Qhov no tsis yog kev lag luam ntau, vim hais tias cov kab hluav taws xob cranial yog pheej yig dua li cov nqaj tuab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws li cov qauv loj rau cov khoom hnyav.
In xaus
Kev tsim lub tsev yeej ib txwm ua lub luag haujlwm rau tus tswv. Paub tias cranial tuav yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas rau nruab lawv tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau theem ntawm kev tsim kho, los ntawm qhov tseeb pouring ntawm lub hauv paus mus kho lub ridge. Tab sis yog tias koj twb tau tswj los tsim ib lub tsev hauv qab lub ru tsev, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem txav mus nyob ntawd tam sim ntawd.
Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tuaj yeem kim dua tus ncej nws tus kheej. Lub tsev yuav tsum tau insulated, sheathed los yog plastered phab ntsa, cua sov, nruab nrog cov kav dej, kav dej, roj. Tom qab kev tsim kho lub tsev tiav lawm, tseem yuav muaj ntau txhiab qhov kev lag luam tsis tiav: kev sau cov khib nyiab, kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev tsim kho lub tsev da dej, chav dej hluav taws xob. Tab sis txawm tias thaum txhua yam ua tiav, lub neej nyob ntsiag to tsis tau lav. Yuav muaj tej yam hauv koj lub tsev uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv.
