Kab nyob deb ntawm kev ua ib qho kev nco txog yav dhau los, tab sis tus cwj pwm ntawm classical thiab ancient architecture. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, architects txaus siab siv txhua kab nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm cov tsev thiab tsev nyob rau hauv lawv tej yaam num.
Classic element
Ib kem yog ib tug ncej cylindrical siv nyob rau hauv classical thiab ancient architecture. Cov tsev keeb kwm nrog txhua kab tsis yog tsuas yog regal, zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj monumental. Cov kab hauv sab hauv zoo li nplua nuj thiab luxurious, rov qab los ntawm ntau pua xyoo uas coincided nrog rov qab los ntawm Art Nouveau style. Cov kab ntawv puas tuaj yeem ua rau tib yam kev xav rau lwm tus li lawv tau ua ntau pua xyoo dhau los? Nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no hauv kev sau cov duab, uas muaj cov haujlwm tsim ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv, uas tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev.
kab ke ua lub luag haujlwm dab tsi hauv chav tsev sab hauv?
Nyob hauv architecture, rau ntau txhiab xyoo ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kem tau zoo ib yam. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, yog ib sab load-bearing nyob rau hauvsab hauv ntawm chav tsev tsis yog tsuas yog txhawb nqa lub koov, kab teeb-hom qab nthab lossis qee yam ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj.
Kab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sab hauv
Txawm tias lub tsev niaj hnub loj tshaj plaws hauv qhov ntsuas tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov tuam tsev thaum ub thiab palaces, sab hauv uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias architects muaj peev xwm haum ib kem txawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm lub feem ntau raug chav tsev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv qhov chaw rau xws li cov yeeb yuj nthuav dav.
Kem hauv ib lub tsev loj loj tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm terrace lossis dai kom zoo nkauj. Ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev uas txhawb nqa lub qab nthab hauv chav dawb-npaj yuav zoo tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev me me, ib qho classic loj loj tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim los ntawm cov ncej zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm phab ntsa, hauv qhov rooj, arches. Koj tuaj yeem tig rau qhov kev xav, uas yog, siv cov kem ua ib qho sawv ntsug rau vases thiab paj lauj kaub. Lub rooj yuav zoo li qub, qhov twg lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ob txhais ceg yuav ua si los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj nrog cov flutes ntawm Greek keeb kwm.
Kem hauv sab hauv: nta kev siv
Nrog rau kev siv cov kem kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho sab hauv ntawm txhua chav, piv txwv li, plaster tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom vaj tsev zoo li yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, txawm tias nyob hauv chav tsev me. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws dhau los ua qhov pom kev zais tsis tau tsuas yog ua tau qhov tsis txaus, tab sis kuj coj tus cwj pwmtsim thiab kev sib txuas lus.
Cov kab nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem siv rau zoning chav, piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim faib chav ua noj loj rau hauv chav ua noj thiab chav noj mov. Lub qhov cub hauv chav nyob tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv los ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab zoo nkauj ntawm ob sab ntawm nws.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kab hauv sab hauv ntawm chav tsev: cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws
Ib kem yog cylindrical ncej lossis cov qauv zoo nkauj. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub tau kho lawv lub tsev nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ntawd, kem yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev, thiab kom meej meej, nws tau siv los ua cov khoom thauj khoom. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub architecture, ib kem nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv ntawm ib chav tsev yog suav hais tias yog ib tug hniav ntsiab thiab zoo nkaus li amazing.
Txoj kev xav thiab hom
Muaj ntau hom kab:
- Doric;
- composite;
- Ionic;
- Tuscan;
- Corinthian.
Rau ntau, ntau xyoo, cov kab hauv sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm uas ua rau ntau tus vwm, yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm décor. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv lub hom phiaj qub los ua kev txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau xaus nrog cov nyhuv ntxim nyiam, cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo kom siv ob peb kab - ob, peb, plaub, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm ib chav tsev. Cov kem ua kom pom qhov muag nce thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev, thaum lub qab nthabyuav tshwm ntau dua qhov nws ua tau. Feem ntau nws tau teeb tsa los kho lub koov ze ntawm cov ntaiv lossis hauv tsev.
khoom
Classic cov ntaub ntawv xws li pob zeb, marble, granite thiab pob zeb yog siv los ua cov kab. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov nqi siab, ntau thiab ntau dua mus rau limestone los yog bas alt, gypsum los yog polyurethane. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias marble txhua yog suav tias yog cov stylish tshaj plaws. Yog tias sab hauv sab hauv ntawm chav tsev ua lub luag haujlwm tsis yog cov kabmob, ces nws tuaj yeem ua cov khoom pheej yig dua, xws li phab ntsa qhuav, ntoo lossis pob zeb dag. Cov kab ntoo tuaj yeem kho sab hauv hauv lub tebchaws style, eco lossis rustic.
Cov ntsiab lus
Kab nws tus kheej muaj peb ntu - lub hauv paus, lub cev thiab lub pilaster. Designers tsis ntev los no nyiam los kho nws nrog pob zeb, qauv lossis paj. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov kab polyurethane pib xav tau hauv kev tsim chav tsev. Polyurethane yog suav hais tias yog lub teeb tshaj plaws, yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kab. Ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntau yam qauv zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau. Qhov kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev yuav haum rau ntau yam qauv tsim.
Yog tias tus tswv tsev nyiam nquag hloov sab hauv, ces cov kab plasterboard yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv cov khoom siv tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab pheej yig dua li lwm cov kev xaiv. Nws tau dhau los ua zam tsis ntev los nosiv cov kab hlau hauv kitsch, hi-tech thiab minimalist style. Nws yog xim nyiaj uas sib haum xeeb nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm tib xim.
Kab raws li lub ntsiab lus sab hauv
Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov khoom dab tsi cov kab yuav ua los ntawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua ntej tshaj plaws los nthuav qhia lawv txoj haujlwm meej nyob rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev tshwj xeeb. Yuav luag txhua chav tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom tsim no. Piv txwv li, yog tias chav pw nyob rau hauv antique style, kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws sab hauv, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib co kab nyob rau hauv lub teeb xim. Nyob rau hauv high-tech style, txhua kab yuav tsum phim qhov chaw. Lub chav pw baroque tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob kab. Thiab yog tias koj nruab lawv ntawm ib sab ntawm lub txaj, qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav muab chav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Hauv chav tsev studio, siv txhua kab, koj tuaj yeem cais thaj chaw ua noj los ntawm chav nyob. Tsis tas li, kev tsim lub qhov cub nrog cov kab yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
xim tov
Nws raug tso cai xaiv txhua yam xim - kub, dawb, liab, xiav, ntsuab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias nws tag nrho txuam nrog sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Cov kab uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj tsis tas yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis ib kem polyurethane tuaj yeem ua marble, thiab plasterboard kem - nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tsob ntoo. Piv txwv li, hauv chav dej, yog tias qhov ntev tso cai, koj tuaj yeem tso cov qauv no nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov xim ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv chav ua noj tom qab lawv, koj tuaj yeem nkaum tag nrho cov xov hlau tsis tsim nyog ntawm koj lub qhov muag lossis faib chav rau hauv qhov chaw ua noj thiab chaw noj mov. Sab hauv ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab me me, uas feem ntau yog ib 'meter' ntev, thiab lawv yog ua los ntawm av nplaum, ceramics lossis yas. Tab sis nrog me ntsis kev xav, koj tuaj yeem ua ib kem zoo nkauj tawm ntawm yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv.
Tswv yim tsim:
- Cov kab me me yuav yog kev txhawb nqa zoo rau lub lauj kaub lossis paj vases. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov kab ke yuav ua ib lub txee, koj tuaj yeem tso lub teeb rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, thiab cov thav ntawv nrog cov duab zoo nkauj lossis cov duab zoo nkauj, lawv yuav tsis tsuas haum zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis kuj ntxiv rau sab hauv hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov rooj, hauv tsev los yog chav nyob.
- yog tias kev xav thiab kev xav tsis tso cai rau koj tso cov kab hauv chav kom raug, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv, lawv yuav pom qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no.
- Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj chav li, xws li chav tsev lossis lub tsev nyob rau hauv kab yuav zoo li superfluous, qhov tseem ceeb yog npaj txhua yam kom raug ua ntej.
