Cement-xuab zeb plaster: muaj pes tsawg leeg, proportions, noj thiab daim ntawv thov nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Cement-xuab zeb plaster: muaj pes tsawg leeg, proportions, noj thiab daim ntawv thov nta
Cement-xuab zeb plaster: muaj pes tsawg leeg, proportions, noj thiab daim ntawv thov nta

Video: Cement-xuab zeb plaster: muaj pes tsawg leeg, proportions, noj thiab daim ntawv thov nta

Video: Cement-xuab zeb plaster: muaj pes tsawg leeg, proportions, noj thiab daim ntawv thov nta
Video: Как покрасить бетонный забор за копейки. Качественно и недорого. Декоративные элементы 2024, Tej zaum
Anonim

Yog tias koj puas tau kho, koj yeej yuav ntsib teeb meem xws li kev sib tw thiab plastering phab ntsa. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj cov txheej txheem no. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub pab daws txhua yam teeb meem. Kuv xav them tshwj xeeb rau kev sib xyaw xws li cement-sand plaster. Maj mam, nws ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tab sis peb pib hnov qab tias nws muaj ntau qhov zoo.

Ntse

Muaj ntau cov cement mortars. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog zoo nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev thiab muaj lawv tus kheej versatility. Ntawm tag nrho cov cement-xuab zeb plaster yog nrov tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

  1. Universal mix. Haum rau kev ua tiav chav ntub dej, xws li chav dej. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau balconies thiab txawm lub tsev facades.
  2. Sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov kev daws teeb meemlub zog tshwj xeeb thiab hnav tsis kam.
  3. Suitable for plastering non-heated walls.

Specifications

Cement-xuab zeb plaster muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • xim grey;
  • koj tuaj yeem sau cov phab ntsa plastered hauv ib hnub;
  • cement is a binder product;
  • sib tov noj ib 1 square meter txog 18 kg (txheej thickness 10 cm);
  • Cement-xuab zeb phab ntsa te yog 50 degrees Fahrenheit;
  • nruab nrab yuav khov tom qab li 30 hnub;
  • Ua haujlwm kub ntawm -50 txog +70 degrees.
cement-xuab zeb plaster
cement-xuab zeb plaster

Composition

Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum yuav, sawv daws xav txog dab tsi cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog ua los ntawm. Xav txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cement-xuab zeb plaster thiab nrhiav seb nws zais dab tsi zais. Yog li, txhua yam yooj yim zoo nkauj:

  1. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj khib yog cov cement. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntawm txhua hom ntawm M150 txog M500. Rau cov neeg tsis paub, tus lej ntawm lub npe ntawm cov cement qhia tias ntau npaum li cas hauv kilograms cov mortar tiav tuaj yeem tiv taus ib 1 cm3. Cement nrog tus lej qis yog pom zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis qhov kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem siv rau plastering facades.
  2. Tus muab tub lim yog xuab zeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog dej los yog chaw txua txiag zeb. Lub zog thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm plaster yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb. Cov txheej txheem cement-xuab zeb sib tov yog npaj los ntawm 1: 3 piv. Qhov piv txwv no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov twg yog qhov kev daws teeb meemxav tau lub zog.
  3. Sand, uas yog siv rau hauv kev npaj ntawm qhov sib tov tiav, yuav tsum yog ntxhib.

Cov no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb, tsis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tuam txhab lag luam qhia cov khoom siv ntxiv rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, piv txwv li, copolymer lossis cov hmoov rov ua dua tshiab. Additives tso cai rau koj kom nce ib co yam ntxwv zoo, xws li:

  • zog;
  • elasticity;
  • flexibility;
  • load resistance;
  • adhesion;
  • frost resistance;
  • hnav tsis kam.

Qhov no zoo li yooj yim muaj pes tsawg leeg ua rau plaster universal thiab indispensable.

cement-sand plaster phab ntsa
cement-sand plaster phab ntsa

Views

Cement-xuab zeb plaster tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Cov tshuaj tau muab faib ua ob peb hom. Xav txog lawv:

  1. Ib qho yooj yim mix. Tsim los rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, qhov twg cov phab ntsa du tsis xav tau. Ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib qho kev daws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob theem: txau thiab av. Tsis tas yuav nruab beacon ntawm phab ntsa. Feem ntau yog siv rau sealing cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov. Nrog rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev kho mob ntawm phab ntsa.
  2. Txhim kho kev sib xyaw. Hom no tuaj yeem siv rau plastering sab hauv phab ntsa, nrog rau lub tsev facades. Kev ua haujlwm nrog kev daws teeb meem tshwm sim hauv peb theem: txau, av, txheej. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm kom raug, nws tuaj yeem tau txais qhov chaw tiaj tus nrog lub kaum sab xis.
  3. zoo sib xyaw. Siv cov tshuajRau kev ua tiav txhua qhov chaw sab hauv thiab ib qho facades. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem: txau, ob peb txheej ntawm av thiab npog, uas yuav tsum tau ironed nrog xis mas. Lighthouses yuav tsum tau mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 txheej ntawm plaster tag nrho.

Tau nrog txhua yam ntawm plaster, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau lo lus nug tom ntej.

cement-sand plaster siv
cement-sand plaster siv

Nyiaj

Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub mortar universal uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog, xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw xws li cement-sand plaster. Kev noj haus yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhawj xeeb ntau. Kev xam tus nqi raug yog ib qho yooj yim. Xav txog ob peb nuances:

  1. Ua ntej npaj cov tshuaj, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Ua raws nraim txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia thiab koj yuav tau txais kev daws teeb meem zoo.
  2. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tuab ntawm qhov tiav. Nov yog qhov kwv yees kwv yees rau koj: yog tias koj xav tau lub thickness ntawm 1 cm, ces rau 1 sq. m xav tau 8.5 kg ntawm mortar qhuav.
  3. Yog tias koj xav tau npaj cov xuab zeb-cement sib tov rau lub façade, ces qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tag nrho cov khoom yog 2: 8: 1 (cement, xuab zeb, dej).
  4. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho ntxiv qhia, uas yog theem ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw. Nws raug ntsuas tsawg kawg yog peb qhov chaw. Txhua qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tau sau tseg, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho muab faib los ntawm tus lej ntawm txhua nqe lus.
  5. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov tshuajntxiv 10% rau txhua yam kev sib kis.

Cement-xuab zeb plaster yog yooj yim los npaj. Cov proportions tuaj yeem pom ntawm pob lossis suav los ntawm koj tus kheej.

muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cement-xuab zeb plaster
muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cement-xuab zeb plaster

Sab nrauv trim

Cais, Kuv xav tham txog kev ua haujlwm façade. Rau lawv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm Frost thiab noo noo tsis kam. Cement-xuab zeb plaster rau sab nraum zoov siv rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab no:

  • aerated qhob;
  • pob zeb thiab pob zeb muaj zog;
  • brick;
  • cement plaster;
  • ntoo (ntawm no koj yuav tsum xub kho cov hlau mesh).

Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob txoj hauv kev: phau ntawv thiab tshuab. Tom qab plastering, txheej hauv qab no yog ua tau:

  • ceramic vuas;
  • hniav plaster;
  • Tiav putty.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj no, xav txog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

  • koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog qhov sib tov ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5 txog 30 degrees;
  • nws tsis pom zoo kom siv txheej tuab dua 40 hli hauv ib txoj hauv kev;
  • nco ntsoov tias thaum ua haujlwm nrog kev daws ntawm txoj kev, nws lub lauj kaub lub neej yog mus txog 6 teev.

Qhia rau cov pib tshiab! Yog tias koj xav plaster lub façade hauv Frost, ces xaiv qhov sib tov uas haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.

Facade cement-sand plaster yuav tsum yog qib M300 - M500. Koj yuav tau txais kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khovnto.

kev siv cov cement-xuab zeb plaster
kev siv cov cement-xuab zeb plaster

npaj phab ntsa

Kev tsim kho niaj hnub siv cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj cov phab ntsa rau plastering. Txij li cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, kev npaj yuav tsim nyog. Xav txog qee qhov nta:

  1. Cib. Nco ntsoov nqa tawm lub lathing ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab kho cov hlau mesh hla tag nrho saum npoo.
  2. Teeb. Installation ntawm lathing los ntawm shingles los yog slats. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuag tau. Ua li no, kho qhov chaw nrog primer thiab siv cov hlau mesh.
  3. pob zeb. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab ntawm no thiab. Nws yog txaus los kho qhov chaw nrog primer. Siv cov kua nplaum nyias nyias thiab nruab ib lub mesh hlau rau plastering.
  4. Cov khoom siv sim. Nco ntsoov prime qhov chaw. Pre-plaster nrog cement-xuab zeb mortar. Peb nruab ib lub mesh hlau thiab ua tiav txheej nrog cov tshuaj.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej rau txoj haujlwm.

facade cement-xuab zeb plaster
facade cement-xuab zeb plaster

khoom muag

Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev xyiv fab, npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no kom koj yooj yim:

  • plaster ladle;
  • trowel, spatula;
  • hlau;
  • grater;
  • level;
  • trowel;
  • locksmith's rauj;
  • pulverizer;
  • level;
  • rule.

Cement-xuab zeb plaster yog siv lub ladle. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis ua tiav thawj zaug, tab sis dhau sijhawm koj tuaj yeem kawm tau txhua yam. Koj tuaj yeem pov cov tshuaj tiav siv lub trowel. Rau kev sib tov ceev thiab zoo ntawm cov tshuaj khib, siv cov khoom siv sib tov. Nws yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm homogeneous sib xws yam tsis muaj pob.

cement-sand plaster proportions
cement-sand plaster proportions

kawg theem

Thaum cov cement-xuab zeb plaster ntawm phab ntsa yog siv raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ua tiav. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub grout. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum tag nrho cov tshuaj qhuav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua cov hauv qab no:

  • peb dilute cov kua dej los ntawm qhov sib tov qhuav;
  • muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa;
  • sib nrog ib nrab ib trowel.

Ntawm saum npoo yuav du thiab du.

Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej

  1. Yog tias koj npaj cov plaster koj tus kheej, ces siv PVA kua nplaum ua cov yas.
  2. Rau tshuaj tsuag, ntxiv cov nplais nplaum rau cov tshuaj. Nws yuav ua kom adhesion rau saum npoo.
  3. Yog tias koj yuav cov khoom ua kom qhuav qhuav, ua tib zoo kawm hnub tsim thiab ntim khoom.
  4. Ua ntej npaj cov tshuaj, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia uas muaj nyob hauv txhua pob.

In xaus

Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem hais meej tias cov cement-xuab zeb plaster yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nws cov khoom siv hauv chav kawm. Xav tias dawb siv nws rau grouting sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog plaster yog zoo rau sealing phab ntsa hauv cellars, garages thiab sheds. Yog, thiab nws cov nqi yuav txaus siab rau koj.

Pom zoo: