Kev xaim hauv tsev ntoo: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev tso, zais thiab qhib thaiv, nta thiab cov lus pom zoo

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Cov tsev ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv cov nqi qis, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho. Ntau tus neeg nyiam tsim cov tsev zoo li no rau lub neej hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm tias tag nrho cov zoo, tsob ntoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntau ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm hluav taws xob thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau ua. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev tsim kho, tsis hais seb koj tus kheej yog tsim lub tsev los yog tsis. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog kev xaim hauv tsev ntoo hauv kab lus no.

kev ruaj ntseg

Kev nyab xeeb yog thawj qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum tso cov hlua hluav taws xob. Yog tias txawm tias ib qho kev nthuav dav ua tsis raug, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Txhua txhua xyoo, ntau pua tus neeg tuag los ntawm hluav taws hauv tsev, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj no cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo.kab hluav taws xob. Cov kev cai dab tsi yuav tsum ua kom raug hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo ua raws li?

1. Txhua tus conductors yuav tsum tau insulated nrog cov khoom uas tsis yog-combustible. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab liab liab nyob qhov twg.
2. Tub ntxhais yog cov hlau hlau uas ua tam sim no los ntawm nws tus kheej. Copper conductors suav hais tias yog qhov nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Ib qho kev xav tau ntxiv rau qhov txuas ntawm no yog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem insulating uas tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tam sim no.
3. Qhib thaiv kev ruaj ntseg dua li cov xaim zais. Nws tso cai rau koj los tswj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov xov hlau, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua zoo nkauj dua li kaw.
4. Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum nyiam cov khoom zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov. Qhov sib piv txaus ntawm tus nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo tau lav lub neej ntev ntawm cov khoom.
5. Rau qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cable kom raug. Qhov chaw hla ntu ntawm cov neeg xyuas pib txiav txim siab tag nrho cov nqi tam sim no uas cov tub ntxhais tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev hauv kev suav thiab dhau qhov qauv, qhov no yog fraught nrog spontaneous combustion.
6. Txoj hlua hluav taws xob xaim hauv tsev ntoo yuav tsum raug kaw hauv qhov hloov pauv, uas, dhau los, yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab kaw thaum muaj xwm ceev.
7. Hluav taws xob hauv tsev yuav tsum nyob hauv cov kav hlau nkaus xwb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm txoj hlua, qhov no tuaj yeem cawm koj ntawm hluav taws.
8. Steel pipe wiringyuav tsum yog av.

Ua raws li cov kev cai txuas hauv lub tsev ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj cov khoom ntawm hluav taws tau ntau xyoo.

Txoj Kev Sib Txuas

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab raws nraim li cas koj xav nteg cov xaim. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau consumables thiab seem thickness. Tam sim no, muaj ob hom kev xaim hluav taws xob hauv ib lub tsev ntoo ntiag tug:

• qhib;
• hidden.

Nyob rau hauv qhov zais version, tag nrho cov xaim yog nyob tom qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis mus rau sab nraud. Kev txhim kho ntawm tus qauv tsim no yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub thiab kev xav zoo txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev tso lub hauv paus. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, koj yuav tau rhuav tshem cov tawv nqaij thiab rov ua txhua yam haujlwm dua. Qhib thaiv muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsawg dua, tab sis muaj kev xaiv ntau dua hauv kev teeb tsa. Txawm tias ib tug beginner tuaj yeem nruab nws. Qhib thaiv yog rub los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev, thiab tooj liab lossis aluminium roj hmab xov hlau yog siv rau kev teeb tsa. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev pheej yig dua thiab siv sij hawm tsawg dua, tab sis nws tseem muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Thaum nws siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem nruj thiab saib xyuas cov khoom zoo. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob zais hauv lub tsev ntoo yog fraught nrog qee qhov teeb meem, tab sis nws zoo li zoo nkauj dua thiab tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej no thaum cov hluav taws xob thaiv hauv tsev tshiab. Yog tias koj xav nthuav cov kab hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm lossis kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas twb tau tsim lawm, ces nws yuav yog qhov xav tau ntau dua los xaiv txoj kev qhib.

Daim duab kab kos

Yuav ua li cas cov hlua hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo? Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib daim duab qhia ntxaws, uas yuav qhia txog cov phiaj xwm ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj kom raug hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov xov hlau nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm txoj kev kaw kaw. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab rau rauj ib tug ntsia thawv rau hauv lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj muaj peev xwm inadvertently ua puas rau cov hlau nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Ntawm daim duab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia tag nrho cov qhov (socket) thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob uas yuav nyob hauv tsev. Koj kuj yuav tsum xam qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv ua ntej thiab qhia qhov no hauv daim duab. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim duab zoo sib xws raws li kev kos duab ntawm lub tsev lossis ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev uas twb tau ua lawm. Cov kws paub txog hluav taws xob tau pom zoo thaum lub sijhawm tso hluav taws xob. xaim hauv tsev ntoo kom siv cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntsia rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm thawj pem teb, thaum nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus neeg laus. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv hluav taws xob los ntawm menyuam yaus.
2. Qhov siab ntawm cov keyboards yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau tib theem: nws yuav saib zoo nkauj dua. Feem ntau, cov keyboards tau ua ntawm qhov siab ntawm 80 txog 100 centimeters.
3. Txawm hais tias txoj hlua khi tau tso (qhib lossis kaw), cov hlau yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 20 cm ntawm hauv pem teb lossis tib qhov deb ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub qab nthab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw no cov xov hlau tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj.
4. Qee cov qauv hauv GOST rau qhov siabtsis muaj chaw muag khoom. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nruab lawv ntawm qhov siab.
5. Raws li cov cai hauv tsev, tsawg kawg ib lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv txhua chav. Tus nqi siab yog txwv rau 1 qhov (socket) rau 4 square meters ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, hauv ib chav ntawm 15 square meters, koj tuaj yeem nruab peb lub qhov (socket) ib leeg.

Tom qab koj kos daim duab ntxaws, koj tuaj yeem pib yuav khoom siv thiab txhim kho cov xaim hluav taws xob.

Kev npaj rau kev xaim hluav taws xob

Koj tsis tuaj yeem pib tso cov xaim hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo txhua lub sijhawm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub koom haum uas cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob hauv koj cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, rau thaj tsam Leningrad nws yuav yog lub tuam txhab Lenenergo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua yog tias koj lub vev xaib raug kaw tag nrho los ntawm lub mains. Ua ntej thov kev sib txuas, koj yuav tsum xam seb koj xav tau lub zog npaum li cas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas koj yuav siv hauv tsev, thiab ntxiv lawv lub zog. Cov qhov cub hluav taws xob thiab microwave ncu siv hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws - txog 2000 watts. Lawv ua raws li cov cua sov thiab cov kettles. Tab sis lub tub yees xav tau tsuas yog 400 watts. Ib qho qauv feem ntau xav tau 5-10 kW ntawm lub zog.

Tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv rau kev xaim. Txuas hauv ib lub tsev ntooyog fraught nrog tej yam nyuaj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xam tag nrho cov nuances ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv daim duab kos, koj yuav tsum qhia txhua qhov hluav taws xob, nrog rau hom kab uas ua rau nws. Yog tias ob lub qhov (socket) siv hauv kev tsim kho, ces yuav tsum tau txuas nrog peb-core cable. Cov thawv sib txuas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua chav. Ib lub thawv tuaj yeem siv rau ob chav nyob ib sab. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws tsis yog cov xov hlau ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau theem ntawm kev xaim.

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv txuas

Xaiv cov kab txuas kom raug, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv, tseem ceeb heev rau koj lub network hluav taws xob kom khaws nws cov kev ua tau zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Piv txwv li, qee cov neeg tsim khoom nyiam xaiv lub cable nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hla ntu, ntseeg tias ua li no lawv tuaj yeem zam qhov yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo. Lub cable yuav tsum tau raws nraim qhov xav tau load. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob suav cov lej nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm cov lus pom zoo lub zog.

Hlau rau kev xaim sab nraum zoov hauv tsev ntoo yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tooj liab. Ua ntej, nws tuaj yeem kav ntev dua li txhuas. Secondly, nws muaj zoo conductivity. Feem ntau, NYM tooj liab thaiv yog siv, vim nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj tus nqi-zoo piv. Cov kav hlau los yog (feem ntau) PVC corrugations yog siv los ua cov khoom siv insulating rau kev xaim. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm niaj hnubcov ntaub ntawv thiab yog self-extinguishing. Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tam sim no, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj tso ob peb cores ib sab. Rau cov teeb meem nyuaj, cov kav dej insulating nrog ob peb txheej yog siv, nrog rau cov txheej hlau sab hauv. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum tau siv yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau.

theem kev txhim kho

Thaum tso cov xaim hauv lub tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov theem. Kev ua haujlwm ib kauj ruam yuav pab txawm tias tus pib los tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob.

1. Tom qab tsim lub voj voog thiab yuav tag nrho cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum tau khiav lub cable uas yuav txuas cov kab hluav taws xob thiab lub tsev.
2. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rub lub cable hla txhua chav thiab thaj chaw uas yuav muaj hluav taws xob.
3. Tom qab ntawd cov qhov (sockets) thiab cov thawv sib txuas tau teeb tsa.
4. Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam siv sijhawm ntau tshaj yog txuas cov xov hlau. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los ua yuam kev ntawm theem no.
5. Nyob rau hauv xaus, koj yuav tsum tau txuas lub qhov (sockets) thiab hloov mus rau lub network.

thaiv kab thaiv

Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txuas hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev kom ntxaws ntxiv. Paub txog lawv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom uas haum rau koj raws li kev ua haujlwm.

1. Thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau yog qhov nro uas cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus. Feem ntau nws yog 600-1000 W, uas yog txaus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tib yam.
2. UV resistant. Yog tias koj tso lub cable sab nraum chav tsev, ces koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntsuas no. Vim lub hnub ci ncaj qha, cov khoom tuaj yeem deform sai heev, uas yuav ua rau txo qis hauv kev pab cuam lub neej.
3. rhiab rau qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum tshav kub kub nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsawg. Tsis zoo li huab cua txias heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav nteg cov hlua sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus yam ntxwv no.
4. Tsis tas li, cov xaim yuav tsum tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Txoj cai no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau huab cua xwb, thaum lub sij hawm dhau ntawm tam sim no los ntawm lub cable, ib tug tej yam nqi ntawm tshav kub yog tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cable tsis ua hauj lwm los yog ntau loads, qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub conduit tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv insulating tau sau nrog qhov ntsuas kub uas lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus, nrog rau lawv tus cwj pwm thaum muaj hluav taws kub lossis kub hnyiab.

Txhim kho ntawm switchboard

Yuav ua li cas txuas hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo? Kev xaim kom raug yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob. Tab sis yuav ua li cas rau nruab nws? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub 'meter'. Tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej taw qhia nws tus kheej raug teeb tsa, thiab theem thiab nruab nrab raug coj mus rau lub tshuab ob-ncej. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum txuas cov zis terminals ntawm lub cuab yeej mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub input circuit breaker. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov xaim mus rau hauv tsev thiab txuas mus rau lub 'meter'. Tom qab ntawd ib qho hluav taws xob relay, tsis siv neeg cov cuab yeej siv rau cov pab pawg sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau nruab rau hauv daim ntaub thaiv.kev kaw. Tej zaum nws yuav xav tau yog tias cov xaim kaw lossis qhov hluav taws xob tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev tsis sib xws. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm txuas tau cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov tshuab hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws raug nquahu kom tso qee qhov chaw seem sab hauv. Yog tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siab ntawm qhov chaw (hluav taws xob boiler, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws), ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los txuas lawv los ntawm lub tshuab cais, thiab kuj ua rau koj tus kheej RCD.

Nyob hauv tsev cabling

Yuav kom lub tsev muaj hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tau rub lub cable los ntawm txoj kab hluav taws xob - txawm tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub qhov no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, txoj hauj lwm no ua rau ntau yam teeb meem. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los khiav cov hlau:

• by air;
• underground.

Ob qho kev xaiv no muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Txoj kev huab cua yog yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov xaim hluav taws xob zoo ib yam, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab nruab ib lub tes tsho tiv thaiv hluav taws nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, los ntawm kev nkag mus. Tso ib kab hauv av yog qhov nyuaj dua. Rau nws cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov kav hlau siv tau siv, nrog rau cov kab hluav taws xob muaj zog. Hom kev txhim kho hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog lub tuam txhab fais fab.

Internal laying rules

Kev nqa cov kab hluav taws xob zais hauv tsev tsis tas yuav muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, twb nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim kho, ib qho chaw rau lub cable yog nteg. Kev teeb tsa cov kab hluav taws xob zais hauvntoo lub tsev yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ua strobe. Cov no yog cov grooves uas tau ua nyob rau hauv cov hniav trim. Cov kab thaiv zais yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug los yog muab tso rau hauv cov kav hlau tiv thaiv. Hluav taws kub-resistant hlau thiab PVC kav yog siv los ua rwb thaiv tsev.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov xaim qhib, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab ntau qhov nuances. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los khiav cov hlau:

• Hlau insulating kav tsis zoo li zoo nkauj heev, tab sis lawv tiv thaiv cov xaim zoo los ntawm hluav taws. Txhawm rau kom cov kav dej kom ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj, lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cable tsis pub ntau tshaj 40%.
• Ceramic rollers zoo li txawv txawv - lawv tau tso cov xaim li no ntau xyoo dhau los. Tso txoj hlua retro hauv lub tsev ntoo yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm txoj kev teeb tsa ib txwm.
• Txhawm rau ua kom cov xov hlau sib txuas ua ke rau sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau xyaum ua ntej rau cov cables thiab tiv taus hluav taws.
• Cable channel ua los ntawm cov yas yog feem ntau thiab pheej yig tshaj txoj kev ua kom tiav. Nws ntseeg tau nkaum cov xov hlau thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.
• Yooj yim stapling tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav siv hluav taws xob uas tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav ntau dua.

Txoj kab

Yuav ua li cas cov hlua hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo? Raws li txoj cai, txhua cov xov hlau txuas nrog hauv lub thawv sib txuas,uas yog nqa tawm sab nraum qhov chaw. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thawv sib txuas yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, txij li thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no ntawm lub qhov (socket) delimited. Koj tuaj yeem txuas cov xov hlau rau ib leeg rau ntau txoj hauv kev: siv crimping lossis clamping nrog lub tes tsho. Kev sib tw yooj yim ntawm cov xov hlau ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim qhov no yog txoj kev ntseeg tsawg tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem txuas cov xov hlau sai sai nrog cov ntsia hlau terminals. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxuav 5 hli ntawm rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov xov hlau, ntxig cov xov hlau rau hauv lub clamp thiab nruj nrog lub hau ntswj.

Tom qab txuas cov xov hlau tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm lub hlws ris lub thawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cable marking. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas cov kab txuas txuas hauv lub thawv sib txuas, ua tib zoo kawm cov kab ntawv txuas.

av xaim

Txoj hlua hluav taws xob hauv tsev ntoo yog ib txwm muaj kev nyuaj siab. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog kev cog lus hauv av, yam tsis muaj lub tsev yuav ua tau. Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau ua grounding? Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab ke no yog hloov hluav taws xob txaus ntshai rau hauv av thaum muaj qhov tsis ua haujlwm cable. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib qho ntawm cov xov hlau raug puas ntsoog thaum lub sij hawm, ces thaum koj kov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog lub hwj), koj yuav raug ntaus los ntawm cov hluav taws xob muaj zog. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim yog tias kojruaj ntseg daim phiaj fais fab.

Yuav ua li cas ua av? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub subsystem sab nraud thiab sab hauv, uas yuav txuas nrog lub vaj huam sib luag nyob hauv tsev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog kaw hauv av nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim duab peb sab. Nws yog qhov zoo vim tias txawm tias tom qab kev puas tsuaj rau ib sab nws tseem ua haujlwm zoo. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav xav tau ib tug hlau kaum yam tsawg kawg yog 2 meters ntev, peb strips ntawm hlau txog ib 'meter' ntev, bolts, tooj liab hlau thiab stainless hlau hlau sawb uas yuav mus los ntawm cov cuab yeej mus rau lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev. Qhov chaw ntawm cov electrodes yuav tsum tau xaiv deserted, thaum nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob deb tshaj 1 meter los ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov phiaj xwm tom qab lub laj kab ze ntawm lub tsev (ntawm chav kawm, tshwj tsis yog nws yog ib tus neeg nyob ze cov phiaj xwm). Tom qab koj sib sau ua ke cov kev tiv thaiv Circuit Court, koj yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lub switchboard thiab xyuas kom operability.

Cov haujlwm kawg

Tom qab cov xaim tau ua tiav hauv ib lub tsev ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes: koj tau nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab RCD, cov hlua txuas thiab ua cov qhov (sockets), qhov kev kuaj xyuas pib pib. Txhawm rau kuaj cov kab hluav taws xob, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau raug caw tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai hauv Circuit Court, tab sis cov haujlwm zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev ntsuas hluav taws xob. Cov chav xeem muaj dab tsi?

• Kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud.
• ntsuas qhov tsis kam ntawm cov txheej insulating. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ob qho tib si sab nraud ntawm cables,thiab cov kav dej insulating (yog tias muaj). Yog tias lub cuab yeej pom tau tias qhov hluav taws xob me me, qhov no txhais tau tias cov khoom raug xaiv tsis zoo lossis ua haujlwm tsis raug.
• Tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas cov xaim mus rau hauv av thiab sim tig lub teeb. Yog tias nws kub hnyiab, txhais tau hais tias hauv av tsis ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm.
• Control Circuit Court breakers.

cov teeb meem tshwm sim

Hmoov tsis zoo, tom qab kuaj xyuas kab hluav taws xob, ntau tus poob siab. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua raws li cov kev cai rau kev teeb tsa hauv lub tsev ntoo, thiab vim li no, hluav taws xob tsuas tsis ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem?

1. Kev xaim tsis raug tuaj yeem pib thaum ntxov raws li theem tsim. Ua tib zoo xam seb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas yog tias lawv qhib tib lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd sib txheeb daim duab no nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cable tej zaum yuav raug xam tsis raug.
2. Cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaim, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txoj haujlwm koj tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab loj. Cov khoom siv pheej yig hauv Suav teb yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo thiab feem ntau tsis ua raws li kev nyab xeeb. Thaum muas cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo, tab sis kuj rau hnub tas sij hawm.
3. Txuas txhua qhov hluav taws xob rau 1-2cov kab hluav taws xob yog qhov yuam kev tsis raug. Rau cov qhov (sockets) uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog yuav txuas nrog, yuav tsum tau ua ib qho hluav taws xob sib cais nrog RCD.
4. Hlau txuas. Yog tias cov xov hlau txuas nrog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm lossis hauv cov qauv tsis raug, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas hluav taws xob yuav tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho.
5. Lub switchboard yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Daim duab kab hluav taws xob yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li cov neeg siv hluav taws xob novice feem ntau ua yuam kev hauv cheeb tsam no.

Yog tias koj tso cov hlua hluav taws xob hauv lub tsev ntoo hauv qhov chaw zais, tsis txhob maj ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tam sim tom qab ua haujlwm tiav. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau pib dua yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub mains.

Results

Txoj cai rau kev tso cov xaim hauv tsev ntoo yuav pab koj txuag sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntau, thiab tsis zoo rau koj qhov kev ua yuam kev tom qab ua tiav. Txhawm rau kom txhua yam ua tiav, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev npaj ua tib zoo thiab kev yuav khoom zoo. Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv lub tsev ntoo turnkey tuaj yeem ua tiav sai los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua koj tus kheej, koj yuav txuag tau nyiaj ntau heev.