Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev tsim kho hauv qhov chaw tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los siv cov kev ua vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws, spatial, tsim thiab kev npaj hauv nroog. Tam sim no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm rau kev tsim cov qauv thiab cov tsev.
Technological process
Lub tsev monolithic-thooj yog tsim los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb hu ua formwork. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev, lawv raug ntsia, ces ib tug steel ncej yog mounted los ntawm qhov cuab lub zog, thiab ces ib tug sib tov ntawm pob zeb yog poured. Tom qab lub mortar tau hardened, lub formwork yuav tsum tau dismantled.
Zoo thiab txiaj ntsig
Vim yog kev tsim kho seamless, lub tsev monolithic-thav duab tsis yog qhov tawg thiab yooj yim los tuav, muaj suab nrov thiab txuag hluav taws xob. Cov cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm lub tsev tshwm sim sib npaug nrog tib lub load faib nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter. erectionlub hauv paus yuav pheej yig dua, vim hais tias lub tsev thav duab hnyav 15-20% tsawg dua li qhov zoo sib xws ua los ntawm cib lossis pob zeb. Thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov pob zeb kom tau txais ntau thiab ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua rau cov tsev zoo li no ruaj khov. Lawv lub neej ua haujlwm yuav luag 200 xyoo, vim tias lub tsev loj dua, qhov ntom ntom ntawm phab ntsa ntau dua.
Lub tsev monolithic-thav duab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nag lossis daus vim tsis muaj cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag, uas tau pom zoo tias lawv qhov tsis muaj zog. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho siv cov twj tso kua mis uas xa cov khoom sib tov mus rau qhov siab txog li 100 meters, nrog rau cov chaw nyuaj mus txog. Qhov no pab txhawb lub voj voog ntau lawm, vim nws tshem tawm kev siv cov khoom siv hnyav, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim vaj tsev vaj huam sib luag. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm zoo tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem ntub dej: cov qab nthab thiab phab ntsa yuav luag npaj rau kev ua tiav tom ntej.
Kev tsim kho hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo
Vim nws cov yam ntxwv thev naus laus zis, lub tsev monolithic-thav duab yog qhov ua tau zoo heev rau tib neeg tsim thiab lwm yam tsis zoo ib puag ncig, thiab tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo seismic. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm complex geological yam, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv seismically txaus ntshai chaw los yog nyob rau hauv subscription av, ib tug ncej tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov dej-saturated av, cov cuab yeej no tsuas yog ib qho uas tso cai rau koj los tsim vaj tse nrog rau hauv qab daus, raug rau waterproofing.
Flaws
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tam sim no, ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tsev tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li lub tsev monolithic-thav duab. Yog tias nws muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws tsuas yog vim qhov kev tsim kho tsis muaj peev xwm, thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho cov qauv tsim nyog tsis tau soj ntsuam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa tsis sib xws, thiab khaus khaus, thiab tawg, tab sis nrog cov txheej txheem tsim kho, cov teeb meem tsis tshwm sim.
