Technological kev nce qib hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tsis nyob twj ywm. Muaj ntau thiab ntau txoj hauv kev thiab tsim cov tswv yim tsim los tsim cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Qhov no yooj yim heev, raws li cov txheej txheem ua tiav tau yooj yim heev thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov project raug txo.
Zoo vuas hauv kev tsim
Pob zeb thiab cib tau siv ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no, nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov cib ntuj lossis pob zeb loj. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntau theem, lub neej yav tom ntej huab hwm coj yuav ris lub nra hnyav ntawm lub thav duab ntawm chav tsev thiab lub hauv paus, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov qauv tsim no yuav dhau los ua colossal.
Txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej yuav yog kev siv cov vuas luaj nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb, cib, thiab txawm tias ntoo. Vim nws lub teeb, cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov vuas zoo li zoo rau qhov chaw ntsug. Tus nqi ntawm cov vuas luaj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv,uas tau siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom.
Cov kev taw qhia nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim sab hauv yog imitation ntawm brickwork. Nws nyem rau ntawm phab ntsa zoo nkaus li ntuj tsim thiab tsim cov ntawv ntawm ntxhib framelessness, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug kaj accent nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm chav tsev nyob. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv txoj kev no, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua rau chav tsev me me. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, cov vuas zoo li cov cib zoo li zoo thaum siv cov dotted version. Nws yog txaus rau decorate ib phab ntsa los yog tsim accents nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyias masonry ntsiab ntawm lub qhov rooj, los yog decorate ib lub ces kaum nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.
pob zeb pwm
Nyob rau hauv assortment ntawm lub tsev khw muag khoom muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov vuas nyem. Lawv txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos, qhov loj thiab nthuav dav ntawm imitation, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim variations. Xaiv txoj kev xaiv uas yuav ua ke nrog koj sab hauv yuav tsis ua teeb meem.
Yog tias koj yog tus lag luam ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam thiab nyiam txuag nyiaj, ces koj tuaj yeem ua cov pobzeb ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem casting tsis nyuaj heev. Koj yuav xav tau ib qho kev sib tov thiab pwm. Thaum xaiv qhov sib tov, cia siab rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav tsev. Yog tias nws tau npaj ua kom tiav chav dej lossis chav ua noj, ces cov khoom siv pobzeb yuav tsum muaj cov dej tsis zoo. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug décor yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ces nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom uas muaj ib tug siab ntawm hnav tsis kam.
Moulds rau casting tuaj yeem muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Feem ntau yog polyurethane. Vim nws qhov yooj, polyurethane yog yooj yim siv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los siv daim ntawv uas suav nrog 6-8 lub thawv rau nchuav.
Cov pwm yas tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis lawv cov qauv tsis yooj yim yuav ua rau lawv lub neej luv.
YDIY gypsum vuas
Rau chav uas muaj cov av qis, cov vuas luaj gypsum yog tsim nyog. Lub lightness ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj mus mount nws txawm nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, thiab cov xim dawb yog ib tug zoo keeb kwm yav dhau rau painting. Gypsum vuas yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab tsis-combustible khoom. Xaiv cov gypsum zoo rau qhov sib tov, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais cov pobzeb tawg, uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis xws luag thaum lub sijhawm.
Gypsum huab hwm coj npaj thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia ntxaws ntawm pob. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsum yog homogeneous muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm creamy sib xws. Qhov sib tov no yog nteg tawm hauv pwm thiab ua raws li cov ntug. Gypsum hardens sai heev, yog li cov tshuaj yog npaj nyob rau hauv batch. DIY hniav gypsum vuas yuav txuag koj nyiaj ntau.
Gypsum muaj peev xwm nqus dej noo, yog li tsis suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv no hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab lossis npog cov pobzeb nrog cov tshuaj tua dej tshwj xeeb. Nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv gypsum, cov khoom no txo cov porosity, tab sis tib lub sijhawm khaws cov khoom ntawm vapor permeability. Gypsum hniav vuas rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas vim lawv tsis yooj yim heev.
DIY cement vuas
Rau facade ua haujlwm plasterqhov sib tov tsis haum, txij li thaum raug rau sab nraud ib puag ncig, cov khoom siv yuav sai sai. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov vuas cement-based yog siv. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua kom ruaj khov no muaj:
- Cement - 5 kg.
- YPlasticizer - 30 g.
- Quarry xuab zeb - 10 kg.
Knead cov feem qhuav ua ntej, ces maj mam ntxiv dej los ntawm qhov muag kom tau qhov loj ntawm qhov xav tau sib xws. Peb xaiv cov ntawv, sau lawv thiab tos kom cov pob zeb qhuav.
Yog cov pobzeb pobzeb yog rau qhov chaw ntsug, tsis txhob ua kom tuab. Thiab rau txoj kev xaiv taug kev, xaiv cov ntawv loj dua.
Imitation brick
Txhawm rau tsim ib qho kev coj ua ntawm cib ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov pwm tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov vuas luaj rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov ntev ntawm ib lub tsev masonry yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 20x10 cm.
Raws li cov khoom siv fastening, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum qhuav, cov kua nplaum los yog cov nplaum nplaum tawg. Nco ntsoov ua kom lub ntsej muag ua ntej tiling.
Yog tias koj coj cov khoom siv gypsum ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua cov pob zeb zoo li cov vuas, ces koj tuaj yeem tso nws rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub lossis pleev xim rau hauv cov xim uas haum.
Imitation pob zeb rau ntawm phab ntsa
Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam:
- Roundstone fragments.
- Imation sandstone.
- Cobblestones.
Masonry yuav haum txig rau hauv chav Scandinavian-style. Kev ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo li nplua nuj thiab extravagant. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov phab ntsa no mus zoo nrog cov rooj tog uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv chrome.
Txoj kev ntawm cov vuas facade
nce ntxiv, hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, koj tuaj yeem pom cov pavements ntawm txoj kev. Thiab qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis yog tsuas yog lub koom haum ntawm txoj kev taug kev, tab sis kuj yog kev tsim kho cov laj kab, cov ntaiv loj thiab cov choj. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, cov vuas zoo nkauj yog siv los ua kom zoo li cib lossis pob zeb. Imitation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev zoo li ntuj thiab muaj tswv yim.
Facade vuas, tsis zoo li cov uas npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
- Kev tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias.
- Ntxhais tau dej.
Raws li txoj cai, rau kev tsim cov façade cladding, cov khoom sib tov yog siv, uas suav nrog cov cement. Nws muab cov khoom xws li cov yam ntxwv muaj zog.
Facade tiling
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv zoo siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj kab nqes, ces koj tuaj yeem tsim txheej txheej ntawm qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv nqa. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, thiab pob zeb lossis pob zeb tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov kauj ruam. Txhawm rau kho cov kev daws teeb meem tsim, koj yuav xav tau cov vuas luaj.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua tiav thiab ua rau nws tus kheej txaus, lub laj kab ntawm terraces thiabtxoj kev yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib style. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob zeb, ces txiav txim siab ntawm cov xim thiab xaiv cov qauv. Rau qhov chaw qhib, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov kev ntxhib los mos loj. Thaum ua cov vuas facade koj tus kheej, nco ntsoov cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau ruaj thiab noo noo resistant. Txhawm rau kho cov vuas, siv txoj kev ntub dej. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv tshwj xeeb facade adhesive mixs.
Garden path
Cov khoom ntawm paving slabs yog qhov ruaj khov thiab hnav-resistant. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tiv taus txawm tias lub tsheb hnyav, tsis muaj kev sib tsoo thiab deformations. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws tus kheej tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov ntawv zoo rau kev nchuav. Pobzeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- Siv cov pobzeb precast.
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb, uas tau ntim nrog ntau txoj cai ntawm qhov chaw masonry.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog tus qauv tsim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab cov qauv xim. Kos rau saum npoo thiab tshem tawm cov fertile txheej ntawm nws. Ncuav gravel rau hauv qab ntawm lub trench, thiab xuab zeb rau saum nws. Ua tib zoo compact cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab theem saum npoo. Siv ib qib kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub xaib tau npaj rau kev teeb tsa.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab nrum cov vuas ua ntej thiab tom qab nruab lawv, ces nws yooj yim dua los siv ob peb daim ntawv ib zaug, txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yuav luag rau lub lis piam.
Kev nce qibinstallation ntawm cov vuas rau ntawm ib tug xuab zeb cushion tsis siv ntxiv mix, txij li thaum lub installation yog nqa tawm ncaj qha rau ntawm cov xuab zeb. Roj hmab mallet yog siv rau kev ruaj ntseg kho thiab sib dhos.
Ib lub qauv yas yog siv los nrum cov vuas ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. Qhov sib tov rau casting yuav muaj cov cement thiab xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3. Ntxiv dej rau qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg kom txog thaum ib homogeneous loj tau txais. Peb teem lub template rau ntawm cov xuab zeb, sau nws nrog gravel thiab sau nrog ib tug pre-npaj sib tov. Peb tos ob peb feeb thiab mus rau qhov block tom ntej.
Ntau xim
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua kom muaj xim zoo nkauj:
- Kev sib tov ntawm cov pobzeb yuav cam.
- xim av ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Hauv thawj kis, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim qhuav lossis kua dej. Lub saturation thiab brightness ntawm cov xim nyob ntawm lub suab ntawm cov khoom. Grey cement, piv txwv li, yuav muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus rau qhov sib tov. Titanium dioxide yog siv los qhia ua ntej thiab npaj cov tshuaj pleev xim.
Ntxiv cov zas xim ncaj qha rau qhov sib tov ua kom cov xim nyob ntev dua thiab cov tsho sab saum toj tuaj yeem hnav dhau sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm kev taug kev lossis txhua yam hauv pem teb.
Gypsum-raws li cov vuas yog pleev xim rau siv acrylic dyes, varnishes, stains thiab impregnations. Raws li txoj cai, xim tom qab yog siv ua ntej. Thaum thawj txheej dries, peb tsim accents, me me tsaus qhov chaw uas yuav ua rau kev ntxhib los mospob zeb lossis cib ntau qhov tseeb. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv daim txhuam cev, thiab siv cov zas xim nrog cov taw tes taw kom cov staining zoo li specks. Cov txheej txheem no muab cov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm pob zeb los yog cib kom zoo nkauj.
Kev daws teeb meem
Cov pobzeb sib sib zog nqus uas yog ua los ntawm gypsum tuaj yeem kho nrog kua rau tes, tshwj xeeb gypsum-raws li nplaum, lossis DIY compound.
Gypsum-based kua nplaum yog qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws. Nws yog muag raws li ib tug qhuav mix, diluted nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia. Raws li txoj cai, 0.5 l dej yog xav tau rau 1 kg ntawm qhov sib tov. Cov hmoov yuav tsum maj mam ntxiv rau hauv dej, stirring tas li. Yog tias koj nchuav cov hmoov nrog dej, ces qhov sib tov yuav tsis sib xws.
Gypsum nplaum yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv feem. Peb sib tov qhov tsim nyog, uas yuav xav tau hauv 30 feeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txwv tsis pub, qhov sib tov yuav pib qhuav, cov khoom ua kom qhuav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo yuav poob rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Kev siv cov kua rau tes yog tsim nyog yog tias qhov chaw kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas gypsum tau npaj. Txhawm rau kho thaj tsam loj, koj yuav xav tau ntau cov khoom siv nplaum, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov kua nplaum yog ob peb zaug siab dua tus nqi ntawm gypsum kua nplaum, yog li lawv siv tsis yog tag nrho.
Cov kua nplaum rau cov vuas façade yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov thiab tiv taus ya raws. Hauv qhov no, cov cement-raws li kev sib xyaw qhuav yog tsim nyog. Nws yog cov khoom no nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nplaum uas muab cov khoom zoo li no.
Pobzeb Decorative Fountains
Ntiaj Teb -ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau ob qho tib si facade tsim thiab tsim sab hauv. Tig nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob zeb yuav muab nws ib tug natural saib.
Txawm hais tias qhov chaw ntawm tus ciav dej, ennobling nws cov tsos tso cai rau siv cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej noo thiab cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov vuas yuav tsum yog tib yam li siv rau kev ua haujlwm façade.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplais dai kom zoo nkauj los sau cov pob zeb ntawm tus ciav dej (yog tias muaj), thiab tso cov pob zeb ntuj ntawm qhov zoo sib xws nyob ze.
Zaj lus
Zam kev tsim qauv, suav nrog kev qhia txog kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj rau sab hauv, yog ib qho qauv niaj hnub. Cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm pob zeb thiab kab ntawm cov pob zeb sib tshooj ntxiv zest rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Ib qho yooj yim-rau-siv cov vuas luaj yuav pab tau koj tsim ib tug imitation ntawm ib tug zoo sib xws nto yam tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thaum lub installation.
