Txhua xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv ntuj tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam hauv kev tsim sab hauv thiab facades ntawm lub tsev. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lawv yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab ruaj khov, thiab nrog lawv cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub neej kiag li txhua qhov kev tsim qauv thiab cov tswv yim. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Nws muaj ntau yam duab thiab textures, ua tsaug rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv yooj yim tshaj li kev paub thiab ua kom nws stylish, refined thiab elegant.
Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom muag
Tsis muaj kev faib tawm li ntawd, tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim pob zeb yog pob zeb mined hauv quarries. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no tau muab faib ua ob hom:
- natural;
- khoom.
Txhua yam muajqee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv. Lub pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias nws zoo li muaj zog dua thiab nthuav dav, thiab tseem muab lub tsev tshwj xeeb aura thiab lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tus nqi siab heev, yog li tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm txaus siab li ntawd.
Cov pob zeb hauv qab no yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws:
- dolomite;
- marble;
- sandstone;
- limestone;
- granite;
- plhaub pob zeb;
- travertine.
Ntawm cov saum toj no, cov pob zeb zoo nkauj kim tshaj plaws rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog marble thiab granite. Tab sis nws yog cov ntau yam uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo nkauj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas lawv muaj nuj nqis hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd nrov heev yog travertine, uas cov qauv yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug majestic antique style. Tab sis lub pob zeb no muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom nws lub zog ntev thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig, cov khoom siv tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb mastic.
Cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog plhaub pob zeb thiab sandstone. Lawv yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa sab nrauv nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj siv cov khoom siv no yuav zoo nkauj heev thiab siv sijhawm ntev heev.
Kev hloov zoo rau ntuj yuav yog pob zeb dag. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv kev ua tau zoo thiab tsos, lawv yog xyaumzoo ib yam, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv?
Thaum txiav txim siab siv lub pob zeb zoo nkauj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev xaiv tiag tiag. Cov khoom yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, polished ntawm ib sab. Lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem tsis tau kov, khaws cia lub ntuj tsim ntawm pob zeb.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tib neeg ntsib thaum xaiv lub pob zeb ntuj yog xaiv cov xim zoo rau cov khoom siv. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias tib yam ntawm nws muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau cov neeg tsim qauv, vim tias nws muaj teeb meem heev kom ua tiav qhov sib xws thaum ua tiav facades ntawm thaj chaw loj.
Kev txiav txim xim
Sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj (cov duab ntawm lub tsev zoo nkaus li zoo kawg nkaus) tuaj yeem ua ntau yam xim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntxoov ntxoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim nws cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj rau lub hlwb thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ib tug neeg. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov tsev nyob yuav tsum ua kom sov, xws li beige, lub teeb xim av, paj yeeb thiab daj. Lawv tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho chaw xis nyob thiab txais tos. Tsis tas li ntawd, pob zeb ntawm lub teeb xim tsis kub li ntau nyob rau hauv lub hnub, uas txhais tau hais tias ib tug xis microclimate yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev.
Lub ntsiab nuances ntawm facade cladding
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub pob zeb zoo nkauj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam thev naus laus zis thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv. Qhov khoom yog tias nws muaj qhov hnyav ntau, yog li nws yuav tsim cov khoom loj ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev, vim tias lub tsev yuav sag dhau sijhawm, thiab cov phab ntsa yuav pib tawg. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ua ntej cov kabmob yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Rau gluing, tshwj xeeb cement sib tov yog siv, uas muaj additives uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ya raws.
Phab ntsa reinforcement
Yog tias lub tsev qub, tom qab ntawd ua ntej ntsib nws nrog lub pob zeb ntuj, koj yuav tsum xub ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv txhawb nqa. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev.
- Kev rhuav tshem cov khoom qub qub.
- Kaw txhua qhov tawg thiab tawg.
- Txhim kho lub façade nrog hlau mesh.
Txhawm rau kom cov phab ntsa muaj zog, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua ntej plastering lawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no. Koj yuav tsum tau kho lub façade nrog cov kua cement mortar ua ntej txhawb nqa, tom qab ntawd cov hlau mesh tau txuas nrog dowels. Tom qab ntawd lub façade yog ib zaug ua tiav nrog cov cement ntawm thicker sib xws thiab plastered. Yog tias koj xav siv pob zeb zoo nkauj rau sab nrauv ntawm koj lub tsev, ua raws li cov cuab yeej no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
khoom npaj
Natural pob zeb tsis muaj qhov tseeb, yog li ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xub ua haujlwm nrog nws me ntsis thiab haum rau qhov loj me.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom, nteg tawm cov blocks ib leeg rau hauv av kom muaj qhov deb li ntawm ib centimeter ntawm lawv. Xaiv tsuas yog cov uas yuav tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb cladding. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm pib ua tiav lub pob zeb.
Rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lawv tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ntawm txhua yam duab thiab qhov loj me, tab sis nrog cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev, txhua yam tsis yooj yim. Koj yuav tau txiav cov blocks ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Qhov no yuav xav tau lub grinder thiab pob zeb diamond disc. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm adhesion, sab nraub qaum ntawm lub pob zeb yog ua tib zoo polished.
Kev ua haujlwm
Ntau tus neeg niaj hnub no siv pob zeb zoo nkauj rau sab nrauv ntawm lub plinth thiab lub ntsiab ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus paub tias kho cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov dej-insoluble polymers. Cov hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- "Hercules";
- WEISBAU;
- "OSNOVIT MAXIPLEX T-16";
- "Kreps";
- Ceresit SM 17;
- "Stonegrab";
- Litokol LITOFLEX K80.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm tiav, qhov chaw yog pre-primed nrog cov khoom sib xyaw xws li "Betonokontakt" lossis "Osnovit". Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev yog glued raws li cov hauv qab no algorithm:
- Nyob rau sab nraub qaumlumps thiab cia lawv li ib feeb.
- Cov nplaum sib tov yog siv rau hauv ib txheej txawm, txog ib thiab ib nrab centimeters tuab, tom qab uas ob peb strips tau ua nyob rau hauv nws raws tag nrho ntev.
- Nias lub pob zeb tawm tsam phab ntsa thiab tuav 10 vib nas this kom sib tov lo.
Tag nrho cov blocks yog glued nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Cov mortar ntau dhau raug tshem tawm nrog spatula.
Facade cladding nrog pob zeb dag
qhov kev xaiv no muaj ntau dua vim qhov pheej yig ntawm cov khoom siv. Ntau tus neeg xav tias cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov tsis zoo rau txhua yam, tab sis qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub. Lawv yuav luag zoo ib yam hauv lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, yog li nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv.
Hnub no, ntau hom pob zeb dag yog muag, tab sis txhua yam muaj tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub hauv paus yog cement thiab xuab zeb, thiab ntau yam additives thiab colorants ua raws li cov khoom ntxiv. Rau kev tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, gypsum lossis acrylic resins yog siv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau sab nraum zoov, tab sis kuj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom siv zoo.
Hnub no, ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- clinker pob zeb;
- quartz agglomerates;
- porcelain stoneware;
- xov xwmmarble.
Txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg saum toj no muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li ua kom yooj yim rau koj xaiv, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib ntawm lawv txhua tus.
Clinker pob zeb
Ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cib me me los yog slabs. Cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov dej noo thiab huab cua hnyav, vim lawv ua kom cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplais clinker zoo nkauj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov tsis raug rau cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet, yog li lawv tsis ploj mus nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab khaws lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov khoom lag luam tau nthuav tawm ntau yam duab, xim thiab textures, uas tso cai rau koj los siv cov tswv yim tsim.
YPorcelain stoneware thiab dag marble
Ob cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov uas polyester resins thiab additives ntxiv. Raws li lawv cov khoom, lawv xyaum indistinguishable los ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Vim qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm daim hlau, lawv hnyav heev, yog li cov tuam ntxhab sim ua kom lawv nyias li sai tau thiaj li yuav txo tau cov load ntawm lub façade. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov blocks tuaj yeem yog ib qho - glossy, matte thiab ntxhib, ua tsaug uas lawv tuaj yeem siv los muab lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, porcelain stoneware kuj muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb - tsis muaj zog. Txaus txawm tias tsis muaj zog tshuab nrog ib qho khoom ntselos yog ntog los ntawm qhov siab me me ua rau cov khoom puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov chips thiab kab nrib pleb tsim ntawm daim hlau thaum lub sij hawm trimming. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum tuav lawv.
Quartz agglomerates
Raws li lub npe qhia, cov khoom siv no siv quartz xuab zeb, pob zeb chips thiab dyes. Qhov ntau yam no yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam pob zeb, vim tias vim muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom, nws yog ze li sai tau rau cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov tsos ntawm cov agglomerates yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb feem ntawm cov khoom siv. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog siab zog thiab durability, tab sis zoo los ntawm tus nqi.
Technologies rau nteg pob zeb
Yog tias koj siv cov pob zeb zoo nkauj gypsum rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov (nws tuaj yeem yog lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub), ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov tshuab gluing txawv ntawm qhov tau piav qhia rau cov pob zeb ntuj. Masonry tuaj yeem ua nrog lossis tsis muaj seams, tab sis thawj qhov kev xaiv yog nrov dua vim tias nws tso cai rau koj ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj dua thiab muaj tseeb.
txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Priming.
- Npaj cov tshuaj nplaum raws li cov lus qhia.
- Wetting sab nraub qaum ntawm cov pob zeb dag thiab siv txheej txheej ntawm masonry mortar rau nwstxog 4 millimeters.
- Lub phaj yog nias kom zoo thiab ua raws li ob peb feeb. Cov tshuaj ntau dhau raug tshem tawm.
- Thaum lub façade cladding tiav lawm, grouting yuav pib.
Qhov ntawd yog qhov ua tau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm sab nrauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev nyob. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv nws, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Kom meej meej ua raws li cov lus qhia tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no, thiab koj yuav ua tiav.
