Mosaic plaster sawv tawm ntawm ntau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj thiab qub npog nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no npaj txhij-ua sib tov ntawm tej yam ntuj tso crushed pob zeb thiab acrylic resin opens ib tug ntau yam ntawm possibilities rau tag thiab decorating qhov chaw rau ntau yam hom phiaj.
Qhov twg thiab thaum twg tshwm sim
Cov kos duab ntawm mosaic plaster tau dav hauv Byzantium thiab Greek thaum ub, qhov chaw uas nws tau siv los kho cov vaj tse kev cai dab qhuas thiab kab lis kev cai, kho cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev ntawm ntau lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, nws tawm ntawm kev zam thiab tsis nco qab lawm. Lub ncov tom ntej ntawm kev muaj koob meej tuaj hauv XIII xyoo pua. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, lub thiaj li hu ua Florentine, tab sis, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog hloov me ntsis mosaic plaster yog siv los kho ob lub tuam tsev thiab secular vaj tse. Tab sis qhov no ntau yam, uas siv marble chips es tsis txhob ntawm pob zeb, kuj tsis nco qab lawm. Ib zaug ntxiv, technologyLub creation ntawm mosaic phab ntsa npog twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm M. V. Lomonosov. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog nyob rau hauv Russia nrog kev pab los ntawm no technology uas panels ntawm ntau yam style tau tsim.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Niaj hnub nimno mosaic plaster tsis muaj kev faib tawm hauv hom, tab sis nws muaj ntau yam uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm faib cov khoom tiav no.
1. Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv thiab lwm yam zoo:
- rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm cov hniav thiab architectural décor ntsiab lossis phab ntsa;
- rau kev ua facades ntawm cov qauv;
- Acrylic-raws li mosaic plaster rau plinth.
2. Raws li qhov loj me me ntawm qhov muab tub lim, mosaic plasters tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- loj, qhov loj ntawm cov nplej tuaj yeem txawv ntawm 1.5 txog 2 hli;
- nruab nrab, nws cov khoom muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.2 txog 1.6 hli;
- me - txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.8 txog 1.2 hli;
- fine textured, grain loj tsawg dua 0.8mm.
3. Los ntawm hom khoom siv muab tub lim siv:
- granite;
- marble;
- quartz.
4. Nyob ntawm txoj kev particle staining. Yuav kom hniav zoo nkauj mosaic plaster kom nthuav qhia ntau, crumbs ntawm cov xim sib txawv yog tov nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ob lub pob zeb nplej ntawm ntau yam xim ntuj thiab cov xim tshwj xeeb yog siv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
ua tsaugCov ntaub ntawv uas tsim cov mosaic plaster, nws muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab muaj peev xwm "kua" xim rau lub sijhawm ntev;
- muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam kev tsis zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud - thaws thiab khov, kub thiab txias txias, ntau nag lossis daus - ntev;
- vapor permeability ntawm cov khoom - txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov mosaic plaster tau siv khaws cia muaj peev xwm ua pa;
- muaj peev xwm nteg nws ntawm yuav luag txhua lub hauv paus: cib, pob zeb, pob zeb ntuj, cement, ua npuas ncauj, plaster zoo tib yam lossis phab ntsa qhuav;
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev yam tsis poob qhov tsos;
- muaj peev xwm xaiv ntau xim ntawm mosaic plaster, uas tus tswv nyiam tshaj plaws los yog haum rau sab hauv lossis sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, ntxiv rau, niaj hnub no ntau manufacturers tsim plastering compositions nrog lub peev xwm los teeb tsa xim lossis ntxoov ntxoo uas haum rau qhov xav tau ntawm tus tsim qauv lossis cov neeg siv khoom;
- zoo elasticity ntawm cov khoom, vim qhov kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam sab nraud tau them nyiaj.
Ib co shortcomings
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau hauv kev tsim kho, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas cov mosaic plaster tau qhia yog: tus nqi yog siab heev, xav tau kev tshaj lij kev thov rau saum npoo thiab, raws li, cov nqi ntxiv ntawm cov nyiaj ntiav ntiav.tus kws tshaj lij. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv sab nrauv acrylic no muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj vapor permeability, uas yog vim li cas cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis pom zoo siv lawv rau cov txheej txheem insulated, xws li cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, uas yuav tsum ua pa.
Ib co tswv yim tswv yim
Ua ntej siv mosaic plaster, cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum sib xyaw. Txij li cov pob zeb ntuj feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom, cov khoom tso tawm ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv yuav muaj xim sib txawv me ntsis. Yog hais tias koj yuav ob peb pob ntawm xws li plaster, nco ntsoov xyuas seb lawv yog los ntawm tib batch: lawv raug tso tawm nyob rau tib hnub thiab muaj tib serial tooj. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas cov compositions tau ua nyob rau hauv txawv hnub los yog nyob rau hauv sib txawv batch, ces dlhos lawv los ntawm cov xim, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom muab tag nrho lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv loj thiab sib tov kom huv si.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb hais qhia rau hauv nws yuav tsum tau qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm mosaic plaster, vim ob qho tib si cov tsos ntawm cov txheej txheej thiab kev noj cov khoom nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj. Qhov loj dua cov nplej tam sim no nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntau qhov sib tov yuav mus rau ib square meter.
Nqe
Hnub no, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev muaj ntau qhov kev npaj ua tiav rau kev tsim cov mosaic plastered nto ob sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib kilogram ntawm mosaic plaster mix tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv MoscowNws txawv ntawm 120 rubles ib kg thiab siab dua. Tus nqi yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom thiab grain loj, ntom thiab adhesion. Rau mosaic plaster npaj rau sab nrauv facade ua haujlwm, cov cim tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab tus nqi yog cov dej nqus coefficient thiab Frost tsis kam. Hauv khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm tus nqi ntawm 110 rubles ib kg.
