Koj cog cov noob, saib xyuas lawv, dej kom zoo, tab sis muaj ib hnub koj pom tias nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav nplooj tig daj. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag thawj zaug ceeb toom tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov no yog tias koj tsis xav plam feem ntau ntawm kev npaj sau yav tom ntej.
Vim li cas cov txiv ntoo tig daj
Ntau zaus, cov neeg ua teb yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua ntau qhov kev sim thiab pom tias cov nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav hloov daj rau ntau qhov laj thawj.
- Kub tsis ruaj khov, kev hloov pauv sai tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov noob. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo, pib saib lub qhov cua.
- Tsis muaj lub teeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nplooj daj. Hnub ci yog qhov tseem ceeb rau photosynthesis, yog li ua kom koj cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub ci.
- Tsis muaj cov as-ham tseem ceeb hauv av ua rau cov nroj tsuag stunted. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tsuas yog fertilize cov av nrog nitrogen-muaj chiv los yognyuj dung (1:10 ratio).
Ua ntej cog txiv lws suav tshiab, kho lawv nrog kev sib tw
daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (potassium permanganate). Txawm tias ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub zog nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua rau cov noob los ntawm cov kab mob ua tau, muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog cov tshuaj no, siv rab phom tsuag, koj tuaj yeem txau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov yub.
Tus "cov neeg laus" cov qoob loo tig daj
Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog, tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag hauv av, nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav hloov daj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas ob peb yam ua rau cov nplooj daj.
Yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog cov nplooj qis qis, ces qhov no yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim. Yog li, txiv lws suav tau tshem ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog ballast, kom tag nrho cov rog thiab kua txiv mus rau qhov tsim ntawm inflorescences thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov xwm txheej txawv yog tias cov nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav tig daj, tsis yog cov qis xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov sab sauv, thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag zoo li qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob fungal (fusarium). Lub ntsiab txawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog qia tawg nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab nws blackening.
Cov nroj tsuag puas tuaj yeem cawm tsis tau lawm, yog li khawb lawv thiab hlawv lawv, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, kho cov nroj tsuag ntxiv nrog cov khoom lom. Txhawm rau ua kom cov av tsis zoo, ntxiv cov chiv uas muaj cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
Txawm tias cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuamkab mob xws li lig blight. Cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis ntawm nplooj, yellowness thiab ziab tawm qhia tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tus kab mob no. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem yooj yim overwinter nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws kis tau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, kho cov txiv lws suav nrog fungicides, Bordeaux kua, thiab tseem txo cov av noo (siv cov dej ntws los ua dej).
Nco ntsoov tias yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob zoo dua li tshem tawm tom qab. Kev ua tiav raws sijhawm ntawm cov txiv lws suav nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo yuav tso cai rau koj sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv lws suav.
